人教版英语必修三Unit3单元复习课件

必修三Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-Note基础知识自测Ⅰ.高频单词必记1．

vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊2．

vi. 凝视；盯着看3．

n. 过错；缺点；故障4．

vt. 发现；认出

n. 斑点；污点；地点5．

vt.&vi. 寻找；探索；寻求wanderstarespotseekfault6．

n. 数量7．

n. 礼貌；举止；方式8．

vi. 尖声叫

n. 尖叫声；喊叫声9．

vi.&n. 鞠躬；弯腰10．

n． 小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的→

n． 小说家amountmannerscreambownovelnovelist11．

n．奇遇；冒险→

adj.惊险的；

有冒险精神的12．

n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色→

n．风景；景色(总称)13．

vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许；n．通行证；许可证；执照→

n．许可；批准14．

vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有；n．说明；理由；

计算；账目→

n．会计adventureadventurousscenescenerypermitpermissionaccountaccountant15．

n．耐性；忍耐→

adj.&n.有耐心的；

病人16．

adj.难以置信的→

v．相信；信任→

n．信念；信仰17．

adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→

adv.粗鲁地→—————

n．粗鲁patiencepatientunbelievablebelievebeliefruderudelyrudeness活学活用——用所给词的适当形式填空1．Whenthekidsaid“Goaway！”

,theyoungmotherpatientlytoldhimnottobe

toothers,and

willmakehimlookeddownuponbypeople.(rude)2．Doyou

his

?Doyouthinkitis

？(believe)rudelyruderudenessbelievebeliefbelievable3．Tomlikes

andhehasmany_________

experiences.(adventure)4．Wedon't

talkinginthelibrary,nordowetakethebooksoutwithout

.(permit)5．Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsrequires____

andunderstanding.Sheis

withchildren,sosheisfitforthejob.(patience)adventureadventurouspermitpermissionpatiencepatient1.(教材P18)ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。[句法分析]hadjustdone...when...是一固定句式，意为“

刚做完某事，这时……”。bedoing...when...正在做……这时/突然……beabouttodo...when...正要做……这时……beonthepointofdoing...when...

正要做……这时……(1)hewasreadingnewspaperwhenheherdhisnamecalled.他在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。（2）我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。（3）我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。（2）Ihadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.（3）Iwasabouttogooutwhenanunexpectedvisitorcame.翻译：2.(教材P18)Well，towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。find后接复合宾语，carriedout为过去分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语，表被动。find的复合宾语结构：[句法分析](1)Findsb+宾语补足语，意为“(突然)发现自己……”Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselfinadesertedisland.(2)醒来后，发现自己在一个荒凉的岛上。(1)Onhearingthis,Ifoundmyselfinanembarrassingposition.听到这后，我突然发现自己处在尴尬的处境。（2）findsb.Doingsth

发现某人在做某事TomfoundhimselfwalkinginthedirectionofMike’shome.Tom发现自己在朝Mike家的方向走去。Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselflyinginthehotel.(3)Findsb.done发现自己被……Ifoundmyselfsurroundedbythechildren.Shefoundherself_________(take)toamysteriousplace.醒来后，他发现自己躺在旅馆里。taken重要考点突破1.permitvt.

允许，许可※拓展：permissionn.允许，批准◆搭配：根据汉语意思，补全下面的短语。(1)permit________________允许某人做某事(2)permit________________允许做某事(3)permit________________允许某人进入/通过(4)askfor________________请求许可sb.todosthdoingsth.sb.in/throughpermission★联想:像permit一样，用不定式todosth作宾语补足语和用doingsth.动名词作宾语的及物动词几个，请写出它们的中文意思：(1)forbid____________(2)advise____________(3)encourage____________(4)allow____________(5)recommend____________禁止建议鼓励允许推荐■运用：用所给动词的适当形式填空。(1)Youarenotpermitted________(smoke)here.(2)Iadviseyounot____________(drink)toomuch.(3)Weforbid_______(shout)loudlyintheoffice.(4)Theteacherencouragedme_________(study)abroad.shoutingtostudytosmoketodrink2．spotvt.发现；认出；点缀n.斑点；污点；地点

[教材P18原句]

ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwas

spotted

byaship.

第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。(2)bespottedwith散布；点缀(3)onthespot 当场；在现场活学活用——完成下列句子①Thefloor

paint.地板上有很多油漆污渍。②

isthefirststeptoguaranteeingagoodnight‘ssleep.(摘自2009北京高考·阅读理解E)找到合适的野营地点是保证夜间良好睡眠的第一步。wasspottedwithFindingtherightspottocamp③IhadjustsatdowntoworkwhenI_____________onthewall.我刚刚坐下来工作就发现有东西在墙上挪动。④Thebusoverturned,leavingsevendead__________

and29othersinjured.公共汽车翻车了，致使7人当场死亡，另有29人受伤。spottedsomethingmovingonthespot3.account

n.帐目，帐单，帐户；报告，描绘，叙述

Theaccountsshowaprofitof9000.账目显示盈利9000英镑。

Thepolicemangaveanaccountofthetrafficaccident.警察叙述了交通事故的经过。★拓展：写出下列短语的汉语意思。(1)byallaccounts________________________(2)onaccountof__________________________(3)onnoaccount_________________________据说因为，由于(＝becauseof)决不可以(4)take…intoaccount______________________(5)keeptheaccounts_______________________(6)openanaccount__________________________(7)accountfor____________________________考虑，顾及到记账开户头解释，导致■运用：选用上述短语完成句子。(1)Wedelayedourdeparture

thebadweather.(2)Whenjudginghisperformance,don't_____

hisage__________________.(3)

mustyoudisturbmewhileIamstudying.(4)Toomuchrainwill

thepoorcrop.(5)Hecouldnot

hisabsencefromschool.onaccountofintoaccounttakeOnnoaccountaccountforaccountfor4.scenen.景色，风景；(影、剧、小说)场，背景，镜头；(出事)地点，现场，场面◆理解：指出下列各句中scene的意思。(1)Wordscannotdescribethebeautyofthescene.(2)ThesceneofthefilmissetinParisinthe1920’s.(3)Acrowdgatheredatthesceneoftheaccident.景色。句意：语言难以描述那景色之美丽。背景。句意：这部电影以20世纪20年代的巴黎为背景。出事地点。句意：出事地点聚集了一群人。onthescene在现场；当场appear/comeonthescene出场；登场behindthescenes在幕后；暗中thesceneoftheaccident事故现场5seek(sought,sought)v.根据语境猜词义(1)Youshouldseekadvicefromyourlawyeronthismatter.(2)Theywereseeking

employment.(3)Hesoughtopportunitiesofdoingherlittleservice.(4)Wesoughttochangehismind.(5)Ihaveneversoughttohidemyview.(6)Thecompasspointeralwaysseeks

thenorth.根据语义找匹配A.指向

B.寻求vt.

C.设法得到vt.

D.

征求vt.

E.

企图,设法(跟不定式)DBCEEAseek(sought,sought)v.寻找；探索；追求短语seekone’sfortune/fame追求财富/名誉；碰运气seekafter/for寻找；追求seeksth.fromsb.向某人寻求某事seektodosth.(＝try/attempttodosth.)试图/企图做某事活用汉译英(1)他们想一起追求幸福。(2)我们正设法提高我们的英语水平。WeareseekingtoimproveourEnglish.Theywanttoseekfor/afterhappinesstogether.6.getintotrouble陷入麻烦，陷入困境◆理解：Thedriverignoredthepoliceman’swarningandgotintotrouble.________________________________________司机无视警察的警告，结果出了麻烦事儿。★联想:写出含trouble的词组(1)________trouble处于不幸中(2)havetrouble________doingsth.做某事有困难(3)_________trouble闹事，捣乱(4)get_________trouble(使)摆脱不幸(困境)(5)ask/look_________trouble自寻麻烦ininmakeoutoffor■运用：用含trouble的短语或句型翻译下列句子。(1)有麻烦，找警察。Pleaseaskthepoliceforhelp________________

(2)我们费了很大的劲才做出这道题。____________________________________(3)他又有麻烦了，这次他打碎了窗户上的玻璃。__________________again.Thistimehehasbrokenawindow.

Heisintroublewhenyougetintotrouble.Wehadmuchtroubleinworkingouttheproblem.Practice四、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1.处理____________________2.偶然____________________ 3.养育____________________ 4.解释____________________5.至于____________________ 6.即使____________________ 7.正相反____________________ 8.盯住____________________ stareatdealwithbyaccidentbringupaccountforasforevenifonthecontrary9.goahead____________________10.inrags____________________11.getintrouble____________________12.tobehonest____________________13.inarudemanner____________________14.beaboutto____________________15.takeachance____________________16.earnone’spassage_________________前进，说吧衣衫褴褛陷入困境说实话以粗鲁的方式即将要碰运气赚取路费词组运用根据句子提供的语境，选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。1.Heis

,butheisamillionaire.2.Thesecretisonlyfound

.3.Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready＿

himheranawayquickly.staredatinragsbyaccident4.没人能解释为什么他会犯如此愚蠢的错误。Noonecan

thereasonwhyhemadesuchstupidmistake.5.说到吸烟，它确实对身体有害。

Smoking,itdoesdoharmtohealth.6.看去天好像要下雨了。Itlooked

itwasgoingtorain.asif

accountforAsfor七、基础写作用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。1.这些年，我在很多朋友都去大城市追求幸福和成功。（seekone’sfortune）2.至于我，则想碰碰运气，在家乡开个公司。（asforme;takeachance）3.老实说，开始的时候，由于缺乏管理经验和耐心，我的公司陷入了困境。(tobehonest;lack;patience;getintotrouble)4.后来，我把大量的金钱和时间花在培训工人上。(amount;spend)5.我相信，管理不好常常导致亏钱，而我现在的成功并不是出于偶然。(accountfor;byaccident)1.Inrecentyearsmanyofmyfriendshavegonetothebigcitiestoseektheirfortune.2.Asforme,Iwantedtotakeachanceandsetupmyowncompanyinmyhometown.1.这些年，我在很多朋友都去大城市追求幸福和成功。（seekone’sfortune）2.至于我，则想碰碰运气，在家乡开个公司。（asforme;takeachance）3.Tobehonest,atthefirstbeginningmycompanygotintotroubleowingtothefactthatIlackedpatienceaswellasexperiencesofrunningacompany.3.老实说，开始的时候，由于缺乏管理经验和耐心，我的公司陷入了困境。(tobehonest;lack;patience;getintotrouble)4.后来，我把大量的金钱和时间花在培训工人上。(amount;spend)5.我相信，管理不好常常导致亏钱，而我现在的成功并不是出于偶然。(accountfor;byaccident)4.Later,IspentalargeamountofmoneyandtimetrainingworkerssinceIbelievethatbadmanagementoftenaccountsforlosingmoney.5.Soasyoucansee,wherethereisawillthereisawayandIdon’trunmycompanysuccessfullybyaccident.

OnepossibleversionInrecentyearsmanyofmyfriendshavegonetothebigcitiestoseektheirfortune.Asforme,Iwantedtotakeachanceandsetupmyowncompanyinmyhometown.Tobehonest,atthefirstbeginningmycompanygotintotroubleowingtothefactthatIlackedpatienceaswellasexperiencesofrunningacompany.Later,IspentalargeamountofmoneyandtimetrainingworkerssinceIbelievethatbadmanagementoftenaccountsforlosingmoney.Soasyoucansee,wherethereisawillthereisawayandIdon’trunmycompanysuccessfullybyaccident.句子翻译从上述短语中选择适当的短语翻译下列句子。7.开车时绝不应冒险。8.当我小时，我在一个小城镇生活。9.他不贫穷，相反他很富有。10.我正要离开时，他就打电话来了。Iwasjustabouttoleavewhenhewascallingtome.Youshouldnevertakechanceswhendrivingacar.IwasbroughtupinasmalltownwhenIwasachild.Heisnotpoor,onthecontrary,heisveryrich.六、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。MarkTwainwasborninFloridaandspent[1]_______boyhoodinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.Threeofhismostfamousbooksdescribepeopleonthisgreatriver.Thisauthorlovedtheriver[2]_________muchthatevenhispennameisabouttheriver.“Twain”is[3]________oldwordfor“two”.So,to“marktwain,”istosaythatthewateristwofathomsdeep.

hissoanAfathomisequaltosixfeetor1.83meter.Twainleftschool[4]

the4ageoftwelvetolookforwork.Overthenexttwodecadeshewasaprinter,ariverboatpilot,asoldier,agoldminer,abusinessmanandanewspaperreporter.Hisfirstsuccessfulstorywasabouta[5]

(jump)frogcontest.Hiswritingbecamefamousforits[6]

(describe)ofcommonpeopleandtheway[7]

theytalked,butespeciallyforhishumor,Hebecamerichfromthemanynovels,shortstoriesandtraveljournalshewroteandwasverypopularatpublicreadings.YaleandOxfordUniversitieshonoredhimforhiswriting,[8]

,thelastyearsofhislife[9]___________(fill)withsadevents,lonelinessandthelossofmuchmoney.Hiswritinglostmostofitshumorandbecamesadlikehim.Yetheisstilloneofthe[10]________popularwritersintheworldtoday.at

jumping

descriptionthathoweverwasfilled

mostBye-bye二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个适当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Ican’tyettellyou

Iwillgototravelafterexam.2.Thewomanlookedafterthebabyasifhe________

herchild.3.Henry

byaccidentontheseaoneday.(spot)4.Theteacherstaredatthekid,

himnottobeabsent-minded.(warn)5.Moststudentsdon’tknow

theyshoulddo

themselveswhenparentsarenotathome.with

whetherwerewasspottedwarningwhat6.

behonest,Ihavenotimetoarguethissillyquestionwithyounow.7.

isnotclearthatyouhavetoleavesosoon.8.It

youthatImetinthelibraryonSundayafternoon.9.Doyoumindmy

here?(smoke)10.Chinaexportedalargeamount

textiletothewesterncountrieseversince2007it

.(decrease)hasbeendecreasedToItwas smokingof三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空