山东省聊城市东昌中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析

山东省聊城市东昌中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thedogwasso______toitsmasterthatitwouldnotleavehim,evenwhenhewasdead.

A.generous

B.mean

C.active

D.devoted参考答案：D2.Buseswerenotabletogonormallyontheroadbecauseoftheheavysnowandmorethanonestudent______lateforschoolthatmorning.A.havebeen

B.hasbeen

C.were

D.was参考答案：D3.Whoelseexceptamillionaire(百万富翁)intheworldcould_________suchanexpensivecarasWerke(宝马)?A.address B.afford C.adjust D.advertise参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界上除了百万富翁，还有谁能买得起像宝马这样昂贵的汽车？A.address写姓名地址；B.afford买得起；C.adjust调整；D.advertise做广告。根据“Whoelseexceptamillionaire”可知，此处表示“买得起”，故B项正确。4.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe_____tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.

A.hadcome

B.hascome

C.come

D.wouldcome参考答案：A5.Freddyhasmanyfriends,some_____aresuccessfulbusinessmen.A.ofwhich

B.ofthem

C.fromwhom

D.ofwhom参考答案：D6.Itwasinthelab_______wasinthechargeofProfessorZhang_____theydidtheexperiment.

A.where;that

B.which;where

C.that;where

D.which;that参考答案：D略7.--Didyoucometothemuseumbybikeyesterday?

--No,twometersofsnowfellduringthenight.Asaresult,severalmainroads____.

A.wereblocked

B.hadbeenblocked

C.werebeingblocked

D.havebeenblocked参考答案：A8.—Doesn’thefeel

impolitewhenhelaughswithhismouthfulloffood?—Iwillaskhimtopayattentiontohisbehavior.A.it B.that C.this D.these参考答案：A9.Youaretoodirty.Don’tget_________tome.A.close

B.closing

C.closed

D.closely参考答案：A10.Windpowerisasourceofenergy

wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C略11.Butthetruthisthatnobodyknowswhatcausesautism(自闭症)orwhatexacthy

therecentriseincases.A．depends

on

B．accountsfor

C．breakdown

D．givesout参考答案：B12.Mostofusarrangeourbedroomsbasedonpersonal

.A．similarity

B．preference

C．excitement

D．equipment参考答案：B13.Allthosesecond-handgoodsaresoldat______before.A.30%aslowerpriceas

B.as30%lowpricethanC.30%aslowapriceas

D.30%aslowpriceas参考答案：C14.．Whatterriblenewsitwasforher!Sheattemptedtosmile，buthervoice

her

．

A．turned；out

B．gave；away

C．broke；down

D．turned；down参考答案：B略15.Anotherimportantquestion_______attheinternationalmeeting.

A.cameup

B.wascameup

C.cameabout

D.cameout参考答案：A略16.—Ireallylikethemoderndigitalcamerayoulentmelastweek.—.—Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.A.I’mgladyoulikeit

B.Don’tmentionitC.Ihopeyoulikeit

D.That’sallright参考答案：A

解析:考查交际用语。前一句表示赞赏，故应答句选A。二、完型填空17.“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeamountainclimber,”Jack,myfour-year-oldson,announce.Myhusband,JackandIarenow____21___CradleMountain.Heretheskyisclearandtheplantsaregreen.Wedon’tknowhowourkidwillprogress,butwe’re____22___togiveitago.Usuallysomeparents,meincluded,would____23__thatbushwalkingwouldpresentagreatopportunityfordisaster.However,wecouldn’tbemore___24____.Weareswallowedup(吞没)bythe_____25__ofthenature.MyhusbandandI____26___glances(眼色)asJackrunsaheadofus.Hekeepsaconfidentandsteady(稳的)___27____,stayingthreeorfourmetersaheadofus.Whoisthiskid___28____usthroughthebush?Thiscan’tbethesameboywhowon’tplayoutside___29____someonekeepshimcompany(陪伴).“Hey,lookatthis!”Jackcries,pointingata___30____inatree.“Wholiveshere?Itmaybeasnake’s____31___.”HisdadandI____32___andlookon,noddingandpredicting(预测)whomightcallthetreehome.Beforereachinga___33____,Jackisoffagain,keepingadistancebetweenhimselfandus.IthinkabouthowIhaveoftenfelt____34___asaparent.FrequentlyIfindmyself____35___tocrossthetricky(棘手的)passofboyhood:“Whywon’tthischild___36____?Whywon’thedoasheistold?Whyisheso___37____?”Yet,herewefindourselvesinthewilderness,andtheboyisshowingusthe____38___.Theworldisunfoldingbeforehim,andheiscrossingitwith___39____andnaturalcuriosity,andashisparents,weareonly___40____onhisjourney,followinginhissize12footsteps.21．A．touching

B．measuring

C．reaching

D．climbing22．A．invited

B．prepared

C．allowed

D．encouraged23．A．argue

B．know

C．worry

D．admit24．A．disappointed

B．frightened

C．moved

D．surprised25．A．wonder

B．secret

C．state

D．science26．A．take

B．give

C．exchange

D．attract27．A．beat

B．pace

C．flow

D．focus28．A．leading

B．following

C．chasing

D．pointing29．A．while

B．since

C．as

D．unless30．A．snake

B．fruit

C．hole

D．leaf31．A．body

B．home

C．food

D．head32．A．standup

B．catchup

C．runaway

D．setoff33．A．level

B．decision

C．solution

D．conclusion34．A．lost

B．relaxed

C．excited

D．touched35．A．afraid

B．ready

C．unable

D．unwilling36．A．listen

B．see

C．talk

D．ask37．A．shy

B．rude

C．foolish

D．naughty38．A．beauty

B．way

C．place

D．future39．A．pressure

B．anxiety

C．confidence

D．satisfaction40．A．passengers

B．customers

C．drivers

D．strangers参考答案：21．

D

22．

B

23．

C

24．

D

25．

A

26．

C

27．

B

28．

A

29．

D

30．

C

31．

B

32．

B

33．

D

34．

A

35．

C

36．

A

37．

D

38．

B

39．

C

40．

A

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙写了作者和丈夫带儿子去爬山游玩过程中，作者发现了一个不一样的儿子。跟许多父母一样，作者在孩子教育父母也感到很迷茫。21．考查动词词义辨析。A.touching接触；B.measuring衡量；C.reaching到达；D.climbing爬。根据前句“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeamountainclimber,”Jack,myfour-year-oldson,announce.及后文可知，我的丈夫、杰克和我现在正在爬克雷德尔山。故选D。22．考查动词词义辨析。A.invited邀请；B.prepared准备；C.allowed允许；D.encouraged鼓励。bepreparedto准备做……。我们不知道我们的孩子会如何进步，但我们已经准备尝试一下。故选B。23．考查动词词义辨析。A.argue争论；B.know知道；C.worry担心；D.admit承认。通常，包括我在内的一些家长会担心，在丛林中行走会带来巨大的灾难。故选C。24．考查形容词词义辨析。A.disappointed失望的；B.frightened害怕的；C.moved感动的；D.surprised惊讶的。然而，我们再惊讶不过了，指对大自然的美感到惊讶。故选D。25．考查名词词义辨析。A.wonder奇迹；B.secret秘密；C.state状况；D.science科学。我们被大自然的奇观吞没了。故选A。26．考查动词词义辨析。A.take带走；B.give给予；C.exchange交换；D.attract吸引。当杰克跑在我们前面时，我和丈夫交换了一下眼色。故选C。27．考查动词词义辨析。A.beat敲打；B.pace步伐；C.flow流动；D.focus集中。根据后句stayingthreeorfourmetersaheadofus.可知他保持着自信和稳定的步伐，保持在我们前面三四米。故选B。28．考查动词词义辨析。A.leading带领；B.following跟随；C.chasing追逐；D.pointing指出。这个带我们穿过丛林的孩子是谁?故选A。29．考查连词词义辨析。A.while然而；B.since自从；C.as因为；D.unless除非。这不可能是那个除非有人陪伴他，否则他不会在外面玩的同一男孩。故选D。30．考查名词词义辨析。A.snake蛇；B.fruit水果；C.hole洞；D.leaf树叶。根据后句“Wholiveshere?Itmaybeasnake’s___11___.”可知，杰克指着树上的一个洞喊道。故选C。31．考查名词词义辨析。A.body身体；B.home家；C.food食物；D.head头。此处指树洞可能是蛇的家。故选B。32．考查动词短语词义辨析。A.standup站立；B.catchup赶上；C.runaway逃跑；D.setoff出发。他的爸爸和我赶上去看。故选B。33．考查名词词义辨析。A.level水平；B.decision决定；C.solution解决方法；D.conclusion结论。在得出结论之前，杰克又走了，他和我们保持着距离。故选D。34．考查动词词义辨析。A.lost迷惑的；B.relaxed放松；C.excited激动；D.touched感动。作为一个家长，我经常感到很迷茫。故选A。35．考查形容词词义辨析。A.afraid害怕；B.ready准备；C.unable不能；D.unwilling不愿。我经常发现自己无法跨越少年时代的难关。故选C。36．考查动词词义辨析。A.listen听；B.see看见；C.talk交谈；D.ask问。为什么这个孩子不听我的?故选A。37．考查形容词词义辨析。A.shy害羞的；B.rude粗鲁地；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.naughty调皮的。他为什么这么淘气?故选D。38．考查名词词义辨析。A.beauty美；B.way道路；C.place地方；D.future将来。与上文呼应，孩子在给我们带路。故选B。39．考查名词词义辨析。A.pressure压力；B.anxiety焦急；C.confidence信心；D.satisfaction满意。他带着自信和天生的好奇心穿越它。故选C。40．考查名词词义辨析。A.passengers乘客；B.customers顾客；C.drivers司机；D.strangers陌生人。作为他的父母，我们只是他旅途上的乘客。故选A。三、阅读理解18.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。注意：每空一个单词。Dayafterdayyouaregluedtoyourcomputerscreen.Youcannotgetenoughofonlinegames,netshoppingorcybersurfing.Yoursociallifegetsworse,andsodoesyourhealth.ChancesarethatyouareaddictedtotheInternetandyouneedcounseling.OnNovember8,anInternetAddictionDisorder(IAD)diagnosticmanual（诊断手册）wasapprovedbyagroupofpsychologistsinChina,whoagreedthatInternetaddictionisamentaldisease.AccordingtoareportonX,themanualforthefirsttimegivesacleartimestandardfordiagnosingIAD,sayingthatsurfingtheInternetformorethansixhoursaday,notforthepurposeofstudyingorworking,andhavingdonesoforlessthanthreemonths,mightbeasymptomofIAD.AddictionsymptomsvaryBesidesthelongonlinetime,someothersymptomswouldalsohelpdoctorsdiagnoseIADpatients,suchashavingastrongdesirefortheInternetandfeelingphysicaldiscomfort,becomingeasilyangry,beingunabletoconcentrateonthingsorfindingitdifficulttosleepifunabletogetonline.Apartfromtheseconditions,othersymptomsarealsolistedinthemanual.IfanetsurfercannotgetoutofthevirtualworldofWebgames,whichhasalreadyaffectedhis/hercapabilitytostudyorwork,orhe/shefeelslittleinterestindoinganythingbutjumpingonlineorisafraidtocommunicatewithothers,he/sheisalsoconsideredtobeanIADsufferer.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,mentaldiseasesufferershavetwomajorcharacteristics:theybringsufferingtoboththemselvesandtheirfamilies,andtheirabilitiestobeinvolvedinsocialactivitiesareaffected.Mentalillnessstigma（污名）However,ithasresultedinabacklash（反对）fromthepublic,duetothefactthatmentaldiseaseisaverysensitivetermtoChinese.Manynetizensdroppedcommentsexpressingtheirdoubtsaboutthemanual,sayingthattheycouldnotaccepttheymightbesufferingfrommentalillnessjustbecausetheyspenttoomuchtimeontheInternet.Expertssaidthereisamisunderstandingofthemanual.ExplainingthatIADsufferersarenot“crazypeople”,theycallonsocietyatlargetochangetheirunderstandingofmentaldisease.Mentaldiseasecoversawiderangeofpsychologicalorbehavioralproblems,suchasdepression.

NewSolutionstoInternetAddiction

InformationaboutIAD▲Problem:Internetaddictionmakesyoursociallifeand(66)_____getworse.▲StandardfordiagnosingIAD:Internetaddictionisa(67)_____diseasewhenyousurftheInternetmorethansixhoursadayforlessthanthreemonthsnotto(68)_____orwork.

(69)_____addictionsymptomsTheyare▲eagertosurftheInternet,physicallyuncomfortable,easytobeangry,unabletoconcentrateor(70)_____tosleep.▲unabletogetoutofthe(71)_____worldofWebgames,not(72)_____indoinganythingelseorafraidtocommunicatewithothers.(73)_____onmentalillness▲Manynetizensregardmentaldiseaseasavery(74)_____term.▲Expertsthinkitnecessaryto(75)_____mentaldiseasebecauseitcoversawiderange.

参考答案：66.health

67.mental

68.study

69.Various

70.difficult/hard71.virtual

72.interested

73.Opinions

74.sensitive

75.understand19.“Drinkyourmilk.It’sgoodforyou!”You’veprobablyheardthatmanytimes,andit’strue.Milkcontainscalcium,whichisanecessarynutrientforkeepingbonesandteethhealthyandstrong.TheU.S.governmentevenrequiresmilkaspartoftheNationalSchoolLunchProgram,sayingthatstudentsshoulddrinkonecupoffat-freeorlow-fatmilkateachmeal.LastThursday,however,agroupofdoctorsaskedthegovernmenttoremovemilkfromthelunchprogram.ThePhysiciansCommitteeforResponsibleMedicine（PCRM）says,“Milkishighinsugar,highinfatandhighinanimalprotein,allofwhichhavenegativeeffectsonhealth.”“Oneoftheonlyreasonspeopletalkaboutdairy,orpromoteit,isthatitisgoingtohelpbuildstrongbones.”saysDr.NealBarnard,presidentofthePCRM.Therearebetterandhealthierwaystogetcalciumsuchaseatingbeans,broccoli,cerealsandtofu.Orangejuiceandsoymilkthathavecalciumaddedtothemalsosupplythenutrient.Ofcourse,calciumisimportantforhealthybonesandteeth,butyourgenes,howmuchvitamin

youtakeinandgettinganhour’sworthofexerciseeverydayallplayapart.Somenutritionistsdisagreewiththeideathatmilkisn’timportant.KeriGans,adietitian,says,