安徽省宿州市长山中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

安徽省宿州市长山中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.________hewasarisingfilmstarinChina,butnowfewyoungpeopleknowhim.AAtatime

B.Allthetime

C.Atonetime

D.Attimes参考答案：C2.--Infact,I’mnotused___tolikethat.--NeitheramI.

A.tobeingspoken

B.tobespoken

C.beingspoken

D.tospeaking参考答案：A3.TheChineselanguage______Westernlanguagesinthat,______analphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.A.isdifferfrom;insteadof B.differsfrom;asidefromC.differsfrom;insteadof D.isdifferentfrom;asidefrom参考答案：C4.Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks,____fortheresultsoftheexperiment.A.wait B.tobewaiting C.waited D.waiting参考答案：D5.Ijustwonder_______thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis参考答案：D6.

Afriendofmy____andIaregoingtovisit_______nextweek.A.father;Browns

B.father's;theBrowns

C.father;theBrowns

D.father's;Browns参考答案：B7.LiangBo,thewinnerof“theVoiceofChina”(中国好声音),saidthathedidnot_________

anythingpeoplemightsay.

A.comeabout

B.bringabout

C.careabout

D.setabout参考答案：C8.Thewoundedsportsmanwalkedslowlyacrossthefield,

byoneofhisteammates.A.supporting

B.supportC.supported

D.beensupported参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受伤的运动员在队友的搀扶下慢慢穿过场地。sportsman与support是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故C项正确。9.Wedon'tdismissthepossibility________morecasesofthiskindwillcomeupinthefuture.A.where

B.whether

C.why

D.that参考答案：D10.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthefarm____myfatherusedtoworkfornearlytenyears.A.inwhich

B.that

C.where D.which参考答案：C11.Youshouldn’tacceptaliftfromaperson_____youdon’tknowhim.

A.until

B.unless

C.if

D.whether参考答案：C12.25．I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_______Icanhavetimeforacupoftea．

A．assoonas

B．asaresult

C．sothat

D．incase参考答案：C略13.Iliveinaroom_________windowopenstothesouth.A.which

B.ofwhich

C.its

D.whose参考答案：D14.Thecameraisasouvenir(纪念品)___________

bymyuncleformewhenhewenttoJapan.Idolikeit.A.tobuy

B.tobebought

C.bought

D.buying参考答案：C15.Tenyearsago,thepopulationofourvillagewas______thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B16.OnlyinParis

a

pairofshoeslikethat.A.youwillbuy

B.canyoubuy

C.youcanbuy

D.didyoubuy

参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Sophiewasaten-year-oldgirl.Sheloved36

.Shedrewbeforebreakfast.Shedrewafterbreakfast.Sometimessheevendrewonherwayto

37

. OnedaySophiearrived

38atschool.“Whyareyoulate,Sophie?”askedher

39. “I’msorry,Miss.Iwasdrawingabighouseonthewaytoschool.Iforgotaboutthe

40

.” “Oh,Sophie,”saidherteacher.“Youmustthink

41aboutyourdrawingandmoreaboutschool.Canyougivemeyour

42

nowplease?” “I’msorry,Miss,Idon’thaveitfinished.” “

43

,Sophie?” “YesterdayIwasintown.Isawa

44

runningdowntheroad.Hehada(n)

45

facesoIdrewhim.”TheteachergaveSophieastrangelook.“ButSophie,therewasa

46

robbery(抢劫案)intownyesterday...” “PerhapsthatwasthemanI

47,”saidSophie.“PerhapsIhavedrawnapictureoftherobber!” Afterschool,Sophiewenttothepolicestation.She

48

herpicturetoapoliceman.“Wheredidyou

49

thispicture?”askedthepoliceman. “Idrewit,”saidSophie.“Idrewityesterdayin

50

.” “ThisisapictureofRonnietheRobber,”

51

thepoliceman.“SoRonnierobbedthebank!ThankyouSophie.Nowwecan

52

him.” Aweeklater,thepoliceman

53

alettertoSophie’sschool.“Sophie’sdrawing

54

uscatchRonnietheRobber,”hesaid.“Sheisaveryclevergirl.”Nowherteacherswerevery

55

ofSophie,thegirlwholovestodraw.36.A.mathB.artC.musicD.writing37.A.homeB.parkC.libraryD.school38.A.lateB.earlyC.happilyD.slowly39.A.fatherB.teacherC.friendD.classmate40.A.examB.dateC.classD.time41.A.littleB.muchC.lessD.more42.A.homeworkB.pictureC.textbook

D.notebook43.A.WhyB.WhynotC.WhathappenedD.Sowhat44.A.thiefB.robberC.manD.boy45.A.angryB.handsomeC.lovelyD.interesting46.A.busB.shopC.bankD.street47.A.sawB.heardC.describedD.stopped48.A.explainedB.showedC.introducedD.sold49.A.drawB.buyC.getD.borrow50.A.tableB.schoolC.countrysideD.town51.A.roaredB.guessedC.answeredD.cried52.A.fineB.findC.arrestD.fight53.A.wroteB.repliedC.tookD.brought54.A.recordedB.helpedC.letD.had55.A.proud B.tiredC.carefulD.confident参考答案：36-40BDABD

41-45CABCD

46-50CABCD

51-55DCABA三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项。Someweight-losscamps,whicharerareinChinajustafewyearsago,havesprouted(迅速出现)inBeijing,Qingdao,Shenzhen,andothercities.Todayabout15percentofadults,or200millionChinese,arereportedlyoverweight.Ofthese,90million—about7percent—areobese.Expertssaytheobesityepidemic(流行病)isspreadingtochildren,thoughmoreslowlythaninadults.Thetrend,theysay,willhaveahugeimpactonthehealthofChina'scitizensandeconomy."We'reseeingaverylargeproportionofchildrenandadolescentswhoarequiteheavyandaren'tmovingmuch,"saidBarryPopkin,anutritionprofessor.Popkincarriesoutanongoinghealth-and-nutritionsurveyof16,000householdsinChina.Hesaysmorekidstodayareovereatingandputtingonweight"quitequickly."InjusttenyearsChina'schildhoodobesityratehasdoubled,withthegreatestgainscominginurbanareas."Inbigcitiesit'sabigproblem."

Someexpertsblametheextrafatonarangeoffactors,manyofthemtiedtoChina'srapidlychangingeconomyandculture.ThedietsofChineseadultsandchildrenarefarhigherincalorie-ladenmeats,fish,eggs,dairyproducts,fats,andsugarsthaneverbefore.Inaddition,kids—especiallycitychildren—aremoresedentarytodayandspendmoretimeindoorsinfrontofhomework,television,computergames,andtheInternet.ShuwenNg,ahealtheconomist,saysthatkidsinChinanowhavepocketmoney,andtheyspendapartofitonjunkfood.Ngaddsthatadvertisingandpeer(同龄人)groupsinfluencekids'foodchoices.Certainfoods,suchasnewcandiesorfastfood,haveattractivefeatures.China'schildhoodobesityratearestilllessthanthatoftheUnitedStates,wheresome15percentofkidsaresaidtobeobese.Butthelong-termeffectsareequallyserious.46.Accordingtothepassageweknow______________.A.weight-losscampshavebeenverypopularinChinaafewyearsago.B.about290millionChineseareoverweightinChinainallC.inChinachildhoodobesityrateinruralareasislowerthanthatinmajorcitiesD.America’schildhoodobesityrateislowerthanChina's47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonofChina'schildhoodobesity?A.Advertisingonsomenewcandies

B.HighqualitydietsC.Playingcomputergamesforlongtime

D.Havingpocketmoney48.Theunderlinedword“sedentary”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_____________.A.attentive

B.unmoved

C.absent

D.inactive49.Accordingtothepassagewecaninfer________________.A.obesityexplosioninChinawillaffecttheUnitedStatesB.therearegreatdifferenceinkids’foodchoicesnowC.junkfoodcontributestochildhoodobesityD.citychildreneatmorethanruralchildren50.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChineseChildhoodObesityExplosionB.Weight-lossCampsinChinaC.ObesityExplosion’sImpactsOnChineseEconomyD.ObesityExplosionInChinaAndAmerica参考答案：CBDCA19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Famouscentenarians(百岁老人)stillactiveinarts,scienceareinnomoodtoretire."Thosewhostandstill,die."isoneofOliveira'sfavoritephrases.Heknowsfromexperiencewhatitmeans,asthePortuguesefilmdirectorhasreachedtheageof102andisstillactiveinhisprofession.Everyyear,Oliveirashootsafilmandiscurrentlyworkingonhisnextproject."Youhavetowork,work,workinordertoforgetthatdeathisnotfaraway,"hesaid.Whenaskedabouthisage,Oliveirasaidwithsomehumility:"It'sdowntomothernature.Itgavetomewhatittookfromothers."

Beingbothmentallyandphysicallyfitinoldageispartlyamatterofluck,butitalsohassomethingtodowithcharacter.Noteverywhite-hairedpersoniswiseandsocialskills,opennessandtheabilitytotrainthebrainareessentialforseniorcitizens.

AlongwiththearchitectOscarNiemeyer(103),NobellaureateMontalcini(101)anddirectorKurtMaetzig(100),Oliveiraisoneofthosepeopleofwhomitwouldbeverywrongtothinkasmembersofalistlesselderlygeneration.

AnothermasterinhisprofessionisthearchitectOscarNiemeyer.The103-year-oldBrazilianisbestknownforhisfuturistic-lookingbuildingsinBrasilia,buthealsospeaksoutonbehalfofthepoor."Theroleofthearchitectistostruggleforabetterworldwherewecandevelopaformofarchitecturethatserveseveryoneandnotjustaprivilegedfew,"saidNiemeyerrecently.HespendsalmosteverydayworkinginhisofficeinCopacabana,andevenwhenhefallsillhekeepsworkingonideas:Afteragallbladder(胆囊)operationhecomposedasambatune(桑巴舞曲)intheclinic.

Anothermanwhocouldsingasongaboutageis107-year-oldHeesters.TheDutch-bornoperasingerspentmostofhislifeperforminginGermany,wherehestillworks.RecentlyHeesterssaid:"Iwanttobeatleast108-years-old."Healsoplanstokeepperforming."ShouldIjustsitathomeandwaituntiltheycomeandpickmeup?"Heestershasnotgivenuptryingtoaddtohistallyofawardsandislookingfora"goodstagerole".

ItalianscientistRitaLevi-Montalcini,whois101-year-oldandisstillactiveinmedicalscience,hasdescribedtheforcethatkeepsdrivingheron:"Progressiscreatedthroughimperfection."In1986sheandherlabcolleaguewereawardedtheNobelPrizeforMedicinefortheirworkonnervegrowthfactor.She'sconvincedthathumansgrowonchallenges.

Withsomanybrilliantexamplesgiven,wecanseeclearlythatageisnobarrier（障碍）tosomehighachievers.71.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecan