英语考前辅导课1007 2013年gct词汇语法

WuhanUniversityWuhanUniversityofGCTGCT英语应试分析GCTGCT英语应试分析 II.四种命题方近义词题：词义相近、用法不同； 1.Theproblemis byalackofA.prominently显著 B. C.primarily主要 D.proportionally适当2.ThenewdirectoroftheevisionstationwantstoCitsA. B.decide决C.diversify多样 D.divert转1.. ,thatcityislesscrowdedthantheothersinthesamestate.A. B. C. D.Inthebigflood,only20%ofthepeopleinthatvillageAremainedB.stayedC.livedD.survivedII.四种命题方 1.In400A.D.childrenyedwithafan-liketoy[thatspanupwardsandfellbacktoearthasAceased].A.rotation旋 B.suspension吊，悬C.emission散 D.motivation动2.Asagoodphotographer,youmustdevelopanawarenessoftheworld[aroundyouandthepeople]whoB it.A.innovateB.inhabit居C.integrate结 D.inherit继 Notall sarrestedandDwithacrimeareguilty,andthemainfunctionofcriminalcourtsistodeterminewhoisguiltyunderthelaw.sentenced宣判B.accusedCpersecutedDchargedchargewith,指Ifyouareamemberofaclub,youmustAtotherulesofthatclub.conformconformto,遵守B.appealappealto,C.referreferto,提 D.access 词 词 装词 12复合 13强调7语 14语法疑难211Asaresult,theyhadtoD answeringtheirletterbythree BrefrainC.surpass超 D.delaydelayngThediplomaticrelationbetweenthetwocountrieshave tickedaway在滴答声中溜 B.goneout熄C.brokenoff关系终 D.rungup 1动 Didyourspeechgetacrosstothe 词 Istoppedreadingthe Istoppedtoreadthe 不规则动词 变 词形相似，词 af /effec 动词用法词义相近，用 ar /reac V+动名(only njoy/comlete/avoi V+inf(only use/afford/decid V+动名/in remember/sto V+介 getacross/bringabou V&makmakadecisiocommento22名 正常复数变化rose-roses,名词复数 proofs 特殊复数变化knife-knives, daughter(s)-in-单复数语义变 letter/3形容 344333形容 词形相近，词义不 mechanized/min同义词和反义 wonderful/ generous/动« indicate-形容词名« defect-不规则形容词 awareof,worthyof,搭配 subjectto,contrary +withpopularwith,satisfied 44副 ast.(adj)Wehad ly heavy-heavily ··le+Theflowerisvery构成··ic+HestudiesShestoppedd.(名 Heworksvery 突然地Hisfaceisdeadlypale.(Evenachildcando副 与形容词同形Probablyhewillcome与形容词同 + 修饰形容词 修饰动词 用法修饰其它副词 修饰名词词组 修饰全句 常见不可数名词money,advice, apieceof(1)名词不可数名词 twopiecesof 主格＋宾格I人的代词 we/ 形容词性＋名词 my/min物主代词 our/ 代词反身代词：单，复 myself/指示代词：单，复 this/ some/疑问代 who/w连接代 who/w who/w5名词的数＋名词的所有 :onetheother:两个；theother: whole:不能接复数 thewhole+all:两个；可接复数可数不可数;all+the+none:对两者以上的人/noone: Wehaveplishedasmuchinthepastthreeyearsaswouldhavebeentakentenyearsinthe 等比句型：asadjadv 等比句型：asadjadv adj/ 少数adj(superiorinferior)(3) wouldrather ：adj/adv:＋范HisstrengthissuperiortoIwouldratherjoinyouinresearchthangoonholiday.5Iprefertoworkratherthansit注意 Themovieisveryfairly:褒义good,wellIam(very)muchrather：贬义bad,badlyinthe:muchverymuch5名词的数＋名词的所有 There’snothingtoworryabout.Thereisnotimetohesitate.ThemonitorwillbethefirsttoHewenttoShanghaitovisithisparents.Shelefthome,nevertoreturnagain.Theboywasshockedtoseethefrightening lthetruth,Ihaveneverbeento不定式 作状语 ：6：6hadhadbeenhavehaveNoneisallowedtosmokeinthewaiting作定语Afterfinishingthejob,hewent动名词 现在分词:主动；正在进行 ；正完成developedThisisapressingClimbingtothetopofthetower,wesawamagnificentBeingsick,IstayatTurningtotheright,youwillfindapathleadingtohis66Steveisstudying6SteveisstudyingEnglishAreyouseeingsomeoneI’mleavingforBeijingSheisalwayscookingsomedeliciousfoodforher, ng给习惯动作上加上感upto(till)upto(till)now,sofar,thesedays,thissummer,since…Heusedtowork14hoursaHeisusedtoworking14hoursae,afewdaysusedtov6

6IshallbeIshallbehavinganEnglishclassthis

YesterdayafternoonFrankwaslingmehisexperiencesasayoungman.Billwascoughingallnight

BytheBytheendofnextmonth,theywillhavestudiedtwentypassages.had

Bytheendofwar,thesmallworkshophadealargefactory.

havethoughtitover.(我已经考虑过这件事了 Ihavebeenthinkingitover.(我一直在考虑这件事现在完成进 仍在进行或刚刚正在进行的动have

77语 wash7语 wash/write/sell/eat/keep/shut+ad 表被动含义want/deserve/need/require/take+ving表被动含义adjto 表被动ThepenwritesThechildrenneedlookingafter.Thearticleisdifficulttounderstand.Fourpeoplewerekilledinthebombattack.Yesterdayhevisitedouruniversityandwasebythe happen,rise,occur,take e,breakbe

Igavemyhusbandatieasabirthday→Myhusbandwasgivena o Isawherpassbythe→Shewasseentopassbythe8情态动 done应该/可能/一定完成或发生情态动词 情态动词 Icouldhavearrivedalittleearlier,butImetafriendofmineontheway.Heshouldn’tbewatchingTVnow.It’stimeforclass.Manyrareanimalsshouldbesavedfromextinction.

9IfIhadtime,IwouldgotothemovieswithIfwehadn’tmadeadequatepreparations,thewouldn’thavebeensoIfitweretoraintomorrow,thegamewouldbeputwouldwould（should,could,+wouldshould,could,night)+动89虚拟语9虚拟语 IfIhadtakenmyraincoatwhenIcameoutthismorning,Iwouldnotbewetnow.IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’thavemissedthefilmlastIfIwereyou,Iwouldn’tfeel→WereIyou,Iwouldn’tfeelWithout(如果没有)，butfor(要不是)，otherwise(否则)，butthat(若不，后接一从句)表示if含义Butforyourhelp,theycouldn’thaveShewasn’tfeelingwell.Otherwise，shewouldn’thavethemeetingso9虚拟语 Itis+adj+that…(should)It’snecessarythatwe(should)setoutatIt’sproposedthatacommittee(should)besetuptolookintothematter.提议/建议/请求/that…(should)Isuggestthatwe(should)go Heinsistedthatourlaboratoryreports(should)behandedinthedayaftertheexperimentwasdone.IwishIhadbeentotheconcertlastIwishhewouldforgive99虚拟语 Itis(high/about)that…It’shightimethathestopped Iwould(had)ratherthat…提前一个时态I’dratheryoulefttomorrowinsteadoftoday.I’dratherhehadn’tdoneanythinglikeIfonly+Ifonlyheknewephone9虚拟语 ShelooksasifsheknewallaboutTheytalkedasthoughtheyhadgotacquaintedwitheachotherforyears.91010“Jimisagood-“Soheis,andsoisMyfatherisanengineer;soismyJanedidn’tattendmyclassyesterday;nordidMorris.Neverhasmybrotherbeenabroadbefore.10倒 Scarcelyadropofrainfelllast Prominentasheisinhisfield,heremainseasy-going.Wealthyasheis,Idon’tenvyhim.Sogreatwasthedestructionthatthesouthtookdecadestorecovery.(Thedestructionwassogreatthatthesouthtookdecadestorecovery.)1010倒 There/here/then/nowcome/go/be一般倒装，主语为代词则不Look!HerecomestheHerearesomelettersforyoutoHereyouAwayflewtheAwayshe11主谓一 集体名词/学科名称/疾病名称/书名/报名/剧名/国名+单数vThepopulationoftheearthisincreasingveryfast.Onethirdofthepopulationherearefarmers.Electronicsisapieceofcaketohim.TheNewYorkTimesisnotavailablehere.TheUnitedStateswasfoundedin1776.11主谓一 Variousmeansoftransportareintroducedinthis SixthousanddollarsisalargesumofmoneytoThefifty werecoveredbythewinnerinthree1111主谓一 with/aswellas等，主语与谓语动词一致TheteacheraswellasthestudentslikesthisAscientist,togetherwithsomeassistants,wassenttohelpsolvethatproblem.or/either…or…/neither…nor…/notonly…butalso…就近EitherIortheyareresponsibleforit.NeitheryourunkindwordsnoryourunfriendlyattitudecausedmeanyNotonlyhebutalsohisfamilymembersareinterestedinfootballmatch.11主谓一 oneandahalf+复数＋单数oneof+复数n+单数 morethanone+复数n＋复数morethanoneoneortwo+复数n+复数SeeingisTohesitatemeans12复合 12复合 allsomethingnothing/firstlast单纯连接词：that,单纯连接词：that,whether,if（不充当句法成分疑问代词：whowhoeverwhicheverwhatwhatever（充当）疑句副词：when,where,why,how（充当）ThefactisThefactisthathedidn’tgotothedinnerpartyIdon’tknowifhewillattendthemeetingIt’swell-knownthatwaterisindispensabletoHemadeitquiteclearthathepreferredtolivehereHealwaysmeanswhathesaysShesuggested(that)hedoitatWearefamiliarwiththeideathatallmatterconsistsofThenewsthatweareinvitedtotheconferenceisveryIIknowthatheisamanwho(that)meanswhatheThegentlemanwhom(that)shemetaddressedherwithcourtesy.Thewatchwhich(that)waslosthasbeenfound.Hereisthematerialwhich(that)youYou’retheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistenI’llneverforgetthemountainvillagewhere(inwhich)IspentmyIdon’tknowthereasonwhy(forwhich)hedidthat.I’veex inedeverything(that)Icantoyou.Thisisthemostbeautifulcampus(that)I’veeverbeento.Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon.Thegeneral’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gavemeasweet Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen,which(as)isknowntoall.Thisistheringonwhichshespent1,000dollars.12复合 时间when,while,原因because,since,if,onlyif状从让步though even目的sothat,inorder结果sothat方式asasAsshegotolder,she

1212Tom12Tomalwaysenjoysswimming,eventhoughtheweatherisWhoeveryouare,youmustobeythetrafficAskhertohurryupwiththeseletterssothatIcansignHeoverslept,(so)thathewaslateforItwassocoldthatwehadtocancelthegame.It’ssuchagoodchancethatwemustn’tmissHeleftearlysothathecouldcatchthetrain.(目的)Heleftearly,sothathecaughtthetrain.(结果)HemadesomechangesasyouhadWhenshecomes,I lhertowaitforWhilePeterwasreading,hiswifewasImmediayhearrived,hestarteddescribinguswhathadSincethespeakercan’tcome,we’llhavetocanceltheTheoryisvaluableinthatitcanprovideadirectionforNow(that)theweatherhasimproved,let’sgooutfor Ifyoudon’tcomeontime,we’llstartoutwithoutProvided(that)hewinsthesupportoftheminoritygroups,hewillbeabletowintheelection. 1313强调 Itis+that/who主宾状形式Itis(not)until 特殊疑问词＋is(wasitthat13强调 Itwasmyunclethat(who)sentmetheItisthearticlethat(which)theydiscussedlastItwasbecausehewastoocarelessthathebrokealltheItisinthisroomthatIwasborn30yearsHedoesliketoeatShedidsendmeapostcardasIWherewasit(that)yousawtheHowisit(that)youranswerdiffersfrom1414in but except IenjoycountrylifebetterinthattheairandwaterarelesspollutedHumanbeingsdifferfromanimalsinthattheycanthinkandHewouldhavehelpedusbutthathewasshortofmoneyattheTomwouldhavepassedthedrivingtestbutthathewastoonervousSheisacompetentteacherexceptthatsheisoccasionallynotverystrictwithherWehavenonewsexceptthattheshipreachedport14ifonlyonly IfonlyIhadknownabouthiscoming,IwouldhavemethimattheIcouldhadabetterrestifonlythereweren’tsomuchThestrikerswillgobacktoworkonlyiftheygetthesalaryraisetheyareaskingItdoesn’tmatterwhatkindofjobyoudoonlyifyoufeelhardlyscarely nosoonerScarcelyhadtheysettledthemselvesinthetheatrewhenthecurtainwentNosoonerhadIsteppedonthetrainthanitgotNosoonerdidheannouncethebeginningofthepressconferencethanthejournalistsrushedtothefronttotakephotosoftheworldleaders 1.ShortageofcapitalisthemainfactorthatC A.holds B.holdsontoC.holdsback阻 D.holdson等一2.Scientistscanpredictregions newspeciesaremostlikelytobefound.A. B. C. D. 3.Changesinclimate slowlythroughtheA.make B. ce与changesC.keeppace~with，同 D.setsail启Peopledonotalwaysrecalleventsasthey are B.willC. D.wouldPeoplewhowalkonthegrassare toafineof$5.A. B. C. D.reliablebeliabletoItispossibleforsbtodosth=sbislikelytodosthBytheendofthismonthwesurely solutiontotheproblem.have B.willhaveC.willbe D.areⅣ.词汇语法模拟题讲 7.ChocolatemanufacturersblendmanytypesofbeanstoyieldB andcolordesiredinthefinalproduct.Athe B.theflavorC.the D.the8.B shallweforgetthedaywhenwereceivedtheadmissionintoHarvardUniversity. A.Notimeatnotime决 B.C.Nosoonernosooner D.Nonetheless 9.ThereisgoingtobeAtimeforpeopletoassesswhetherornotwehavemadetherightdecisioninthistimeofurgency.Asufficient足够的B.additionalC.efficient有效的D.consequent 10.Iftheyhadsentachecktotheephonelastweek,theirephoneCoutofserviceatthismoment.A.willnot B.willnothaveC.wouldnot D.wouldnothave条件句：过去时间lastweek 过去完成时hadsent主句：现