人教版八年级英语下册-23-期末测试(一)课件

初中英语（人教版）八年级下册期末测试（一）Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.(2018吉林松原宁江区期中联考)BobandIhad

quickbreakfastand

thenwenttoget

X-rayinthehospital.A.a;anB./;anC.a;/答案A两空均表示泛指,第一空后的quick是以辅音音素开头的单词,

前面的冠词用a;第二空后的X-ray是以元音音素开头的单词,前面的冠词用

an。2.Mygrandfatherdoesn'tfeel

thoughhelives

inthecountry-

side.A.lonely;aloneB.lonely;lonely

C.alone;aloneD.alone;lonely答案A句意:虽然我爷爷独自一人住在乡下,但他并不感觉到孤单。lonely意为“孤独的,孤单的”;alone意为“独自,单独”。根据句意可知选A。3.(2019河北石家庄正定期中)Usuallyit'seasiertomakea(n)

thanto

takeaction.A.discussionB.decisionC.preparationD.invitation答案Bmakeadecision意为“做出决定”,是固定搭配。4.(独家原创试题)—Sofar,thegroupTFBOYShasmorethan18

fans.—Great!Thethreemembersofthegroupareexcellent.A.millionB.millionsC.millionsofD.millionof答案Amillion作数词,意为“一百万”,与具体数字连用时,用单数,且

不能与of连用;当表示不确定的数目时,要用复数,且后接介词of。根据句中的数字18可知答案选A。5.(2019山西运城东康中学期末)—Ididn'tseeyouthistimeyesterday.

Wherewereyou?—I

forsomeinformationinthelibrary.A.havesearchedB.willsearchC.wassearching答案C句意:——昨天这个时间我没看到你。你在哪儿?——我在图

书馆搜寻一些信息。根据句中的thistimeyesterday可知要用过去进行时

态。6.(2018湖南株洲中考)Youlooksoweak!Ithinkyou

gotoseeadoc-

toratonce.A.mightB.shouldC.could答案B

句意:你看起来非常虚弱!我认为你应该立刻去看医生。might

“可以”;should“应该”;could“可能”。根据句意可知选B。7.(2019湖北武汉蔡甸区期末)Theseoldphotos

meoftheolddays

whenIwasinthemiddleschool.A.remindB.forgetC.rememberD.have答案A句意:这些老照片使我想起了我上中学的那段旧时光。re-

mindsb.ofsth.意为“使某人想起某事/某物”,故答案选A。8.(独家原创试题)LiuYustudiedhardthisterm,sohesucceededin

goodgradesatlast.A.togetB.getC.gettingD.ongetting答案Csucceed(in)doingsth.成功做某事,是固定搭配。9.(2018广东潮州潮安区期中)It'snot

forMomtodoallthehouse-work.Ithinkeveryfamilymembershouldsharethehousework.A.hard

B.fair

C.smart

D.lucky答案B

句意:由妈妈一个人来做所有的家务活是不公平的。我认为

每个家庭成员都应该分担家务。A项意为“困难的”;B项意为“公平

的”;C项意为“机灵的”;D项意为“幸运的”。根据句意可知选B。10.(2019四川眉山中考)—Couldyoupleasehelpmewashthecar,Tony?—

.I'mstudyingformycomingEnglishtestnow.A.That'srightB.I'msorryC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Notatall答案B考查情景交际。根据答语中的“我正在为即将到来的英语

测试而学习”可知,不能帮助对方洗车了,应用I'msorry。故选B。11.(2019江苏淮安中考)—Wherearetheteachersnow?—Inthemeetingroom.They

themeetingfor10minutes.A.havebegunB.havebeenon

C.havehadD.havebeenheld答案C句意:——老师们现在在哪儿?——在会议室里,他们已经开

会十分钟了。短语for10minutes必须与延续性动词连用;beon“上演;进

行”,主语通常为电影、戏剧、会议等;havea/themeeting“开会”,主语为

人,故选C。12.—CanI

yourdictionary?—Sure.Butyoucanonly

itfortwodays.A.borrow;keepB.borrow;borrowC.keep;borrowD.keep;keep答案A从别人那里借东西用borrow;与一段时间连用时要使用延续性动词keep。故选A。13.(独家原创试题)—What'sthematterwithRita?—Herbrother

themicroblog(微博)aboutherbirthdaypartyyester-

day.Sheissadnow.A.wentoutB.tookoutC.putoutD.cutout答案D句意:——丽塔怎么了?——她的弟弟昨天删除了有关她的生日聚会的微博。她现在很伤心。goout意为“外出”;takeout意为“取出”;putout意为“熄灭”;cutout意为“删除;删去”。由句意可知答案选D。14.(2018吉林长春九台区期中)Ididn'tmindyou

adoginthehouseas

longasit'sclean.A.topushB.pushingC.tokeep

D.keeping答案D

mindsb.doingsth.意为“介意某人做某事”。由语境可知

说的是“养狗”,故要用动词keep,故选D。15.(2019重庆万州区期末)—WhatdoChinesepeopleusuallydointheirfree

time?—Tenyearsago,they

watchTV,butnowthey

playingTikTok

(抖音)onthephone.A.areusedto;usedtoB.usedto;areusedtoC.usedto;usedtoD.areusedto;areusedto答案Busedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”;beusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”。根据答语中的watch及playing并结合语境可知答

案选B。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)(2019湖南常德中考)At9:30p.m.yesterday,Iwassittinginmychair,listeningtoastrangesound.It

mademe16

.ThiswasthethirdtimeIheardthe17

.Ididn'tknowwhoorwhatmade

thesound.Itsoundedlikesomeonewasknockingatmy18

,butIlivedon

theninthfloor!Iwas19

scaredtoopenmyeyesuntilthesoundstopped.Ithoughtabout

askingforhelp,butIwassurepeoplewould20

me.“Therearenosuch

thingsasghosts(鬼),”they'dsay.“Thereitisagain!”Ishouted.Mymomcameupstairsand21

mewhat

wasgoingon.Thensheheardthestrangenoisetoo.Shewentintothebath-room.Iwantedto22

mymombecauseIwasafraidthatsomethingbad

wouldhappentoher.23

shestartedlaughing.“It'sOK,dear.It'sjusta

strongwindmakingyourcurtainshakeandknockthewindow.”Iwasverysurprised.Sincethen,I'vestartedthinkingmore24

.Inthe

world,thereare25

ghosts.Idon'tneedtobeafraid.Ifsuchthingshappen

again,Iwilldolikewhatmymomdidandfindoutthetruth.16.A.scaredB.pleasedC.excited17.A.shoutB.soundC.cry18.A.windowB.doorC.floor19.A.soB.tooC.very20.A.talkaboutB.stareatC.laughat21.A.askedB.toldC.answered22.A.encourageB.callC.stop23.A.ButB.AndC.So24.A.quicklyB.deeplyC.scientifically25.A.manyB.noC.enough答案

16.A考查形容词辨析。scared“害怕的”;pleased“高兴的”;excited

“感到兴奋的”。根据上文听到奇怪的声音和第三段的“scared”可知

那个声音使作者感到害怕。17.B考查名词辨析。根据下文“Ididn'tknowwhoorwhatmadethe

sound”可知,这是作者第三次听到这个声音。故选B。18.A考查名词辨析。根据第四段中的“It'sjustastrongwindmakingyourcurtainshakeandknockthewindow.”可知作者听起来像有人在敲窗户。故选A。19.B考查副词辨析。根据后面的“toopenmyeyes”可知此处用“too...

to...”结构,too...to...意为“太……而不能……”,故选B。20.C考查动词短语辨析。talkabout“谈论”;stareat“凝视”;laughat“嘲笑”。根据作者想向别人寻求帮助,但是他认为他们会说“世上没有

鬼”可知,作者是很确定人们会嘲笑他。故选C。21.A考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“whatwasgoingon”可知,作者的

妈妈是询问作者发生了什么。故选A。22.C考查动词词义辨析。根据下文作者害怕不好的事情会发生在妈妈

身上可知,作者是想阻止妈妈进入浴室。故选C。23.A考查连词辨析。作者害怕一些不好的事情会发生在妈妈身上与此

处妈妈笑了构成转折关系,故选A。24.C考查副词词义辨析。经过这件事之后,作者意识到世界上没有鬼,不

需要害怕,要科学地思考问题。故选C。25.B根据下文“Idon'tneedtobeafraid.”可知,世界上没有鬼。Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)A(2018湖南张家界慈利期中)Oneday,aboyhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Hedidn'twaituntil

schoolwasover,andhurriedhometohisgrandfather.Hetoldhimhisstory

angrily.“Heisreallybad,”theboysaid,“andIhatehim.”Thegrandfathersaid,“Letmetellyouastory.WhenIwasaboy,Isome-

timeshatedothersforwhattheydid.”Astheboylistenedcarefully,thegrandfatherwenton,“Therearealways

twotigersinsidemyheart.Oneisgoodandkind.Hegetsonwellwithevery-

thingaroundhim.Buttheotherisbadandunfriendly.Eventhesmallestthing

willmakehimangry.Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime,andfornoreason.Hecan'tthinkcarefullybecausehealwayshatesothers.Itisdifficulttolive

withthesetwotigersinsidemyheart.Theybothtrytocontrolme.”Theboylookedintohisgrandfather'seyesandasked,“Whichtigeralways

controlsyou,Grandfather?”Theoldmansaidslowlyandseriously,“TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeed

thegoodandkindtiger,soIneverhateothersandseldomgetangrynow.”26.Theboywenttohisgrandfather

.A.beforehewenttoschoolB.whenhewenttoschoolC.afterschoolwasoverD.afterhehadafight27.Thegoodtiger

everythingaroundhim.A.doesn'tlikeB.getsalongwellwithC.isn'tinterestedinD.wantstoeat28.Thebadtigerfightswitheveryoneallthetime

.A.becauseotherswanttokillhimB.becausehewantstoeatothersC.fornoreasonD.becauseothersaren'tfriendlytohim29.Thegoodtigercancontrolthegrandfatherbecause

.A.thegoodtigerismuchstrongerB.thegoodtigercangetalongwellwithothersC.thegrandfathertreats(对待)thetigerverywellD.thegrandfatherhatesthebadtiger30.Thewriterwantstotellus

inthepassage.A.howtofeedtigerswellB.howtocontrolourfeelingsC.howtogetalongwithothersD.howtofightwithothers答案

26.D根据短文第一段中的“Oneday,aboyhadafightwithoneofhis

classmates.Hedidn'twaituntilschoolwasover,andhurriedhometohis

grandfather.”可知选D。27.B根据第三段中的“Oneisgoodandkind.Hegetsonwellwithevery-

thingaroundhim.”可知,“好老虎”与周围的人相处得很好。故选B。28.C根据第三段中的“Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime,andforno

reason.”可知,这只“坏老虎”毫无理由地与其他人打架。故选C。29.C根据最后一段中的“Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,soInever

hateothersandseldomgetangrynow.”可知,爷爷总是“喂养这只好老

虎”,让“善”终于战胜了“恶”。故选C。30.B本文的主旨就是教我们如何控制我们的情绪,就像“善”“恶”两只老虎,喂养哪一只,哪一只就会占上风。故选B。B31.TheLouvreMuseumisin

.A.FranceB.ChinaC.EnglandD.America32.

werebothhomesofemperorsintheolddays.A.ThePalaceMuseumandtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtB.ThePalaceMuseumandtheLouvreMuseumC.TheLouvreMuseumandtheV&AMuseumofChildhoodD.TheV&AMuseumofChildhoodandtheMetropolitanMuseumofArt33.Mr.Liwantstotakehis10-year-oldsontotheMetropolitanMuseumof

Art,soheneedstopay

.A.12dollarsB.25dollarsC.37dollarsD.50dollars34.Itisbestforchildrenwholovedollstovisit

.A.thePalaceMuseumB.theLouvreMuseumC.theMetropolitanMuseumofArtD.theV&AMuseumofChildhood35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtisinNewYork.B.TheV&AMuseumofChildhoodisfree.C.WecanseethefamouspaintingMona

LisaintheLouvreMuseum.D.ThePalaceMuseumisfreeforstudents.答案

31.A根据表格第二栏可知卢浮宫在法国。32.B由表格前两栏中的“itwasthepalaceforemperors”及“TheLou-

vrewasoncethehomeofemperorsofFrance.”可知选B。33.B根据表格第三栏中提到的票价可知,成人票是25美元/人,学生票是1

2美元/人,12岁以下的儿童免费。故李先生支付25美元即可。34.D从表格第四栏的内容可知theV&AMuseumofChildhood因一些收

藏品,如泰迪熊、玩具娃娃等而出名,故喜欢玩具娃娃的孩子们可以去那

里。35.D根据表格第一栏中的票价可知故宫的成人票是60元/人,学生票是20

元/人,故D项的说法与文章不相符。CThewell-known“fourgreatnewinventions”ofmodernChinahavemade

ourdailylivesmoreconvenient.High-speedtrainsChinacreateditsfirsthigh-speedrailwaylinein2008.Sincethen,thenumber

ofpassengertripshasgrownbyover30percenteveryyear.By2016,more

than5billiontripshadbeentakenonthetrains.By2020,one-fifthofthe

country's150,000-kmrailwaynetworkwillbeusedbythetrains.Thisnet-

workwilllinkmorethan80percentofmajorcitiesacrossChina.MobilepaymentMobilepaymentisturningChinaintoa“cashlesssociety”.Insteadofpay-

ingincash(现金),customersnowpayfortheirgoodsandsomekindsofbills

simplybytypingashortpasswordintotheAlipayorWeChatPayappontheirmobilephones.SharedbikesChinahassurprisedtheworldwithhowquicklysharedbikesarewidelyused.

Nowadays,bikeuserscansimplypickuporparkthebikeonthestreet

throughGPSandsmartphoneapps.China'sleadingbike-sharingcompanies,

Mobike,hasbeenopeningtheiroverseasmarketsinSingapore,theUKand

theUnitedStates.OnlineshoppingWitharound751millionInternetusers,Chinahasbeentheworld'slargest

andfastest-growingonlineshoppingmarket.Becauseoflowercostsandfewer

licensingrequirements(执照要求),it'seasierforsellerstoopenanonline

shopinChina.In2016,morethan20millionjobsofruralareaswerecreated,withover8.1millionrunningtheirownonlineshops.36.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thefast-developingtechnology.B.ModernChina.C.China'sgreatnewinventions.D.ConvenientdailylivesinChina.37.By2020,over

ofmajorcitiesacrossChinawillbelinkedbyhigh-

speedrailwaynetwork.A.30%B.one-fifthC.80%D.25%38.MobilepaymentmakesshoppingmoreconvenientinChinabecausecus-

tomers

.A.cangoshoppingwithoutmobilephonesB.needn'ttakecashC.don'thavetouseapasswordD.needn'tpayforthebills39.Sharedbikescanbepickeduporparked

.A.onthestreetB.inMobikeC.inparksD.inmarkets40.

canmakeonlineshoppingdevelopsofastinChina.A.LowercostsB.FewerlicensingrequirementsC.MorejobchancesD.A、B&C答案

36.C根据第一段“Thewell-known‘fourgreatnewinventions’of

modernChinahavemadeourdailylivesmoreconvenient.”以及下文的具体

介绍可知选C。37.C根据第二段中的“Thisnetworkwilllinkmorethan80percentofma-

jorcitiesacrossChina.”可知选C。38.B根据第三段中的“Insteadofpayingincash...bytypingashortpass-

wordintotheAlipayorWeChatPayappontheirmobilephones.”可知,使用

移动支付,用户不用付现金,只要在支付宝或者微信支付的软件中输入密码

就可以了。39.A根据第四段中的“Nowadays,bikeuserscansimplypickuporpark

thebikeonthestreetthroughGPSandsmartphoneapps.”可知,共享单车可以在大街上通过GPS定位系统或智能手机软件找到或者停放。40.D根据最后一段中的“Becauseoflowercostsandfewerlicensingre-

quirements,it'seasierforsellerstoopenanonlineshopinChina.In2016,

morethan20millionjobsofruralareaswerecreated”可知,更低的成本、更

少的执照要求以及更多的就业机会,让网购在中国发展得很快。Ⅳ.词汇(每小题1分,共10分)A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。41.(独家原创试题)WuSongispopularamongtheboysbecausehecanplayf

well.42.(独家原创试题)YoucanseeaphotoofTiananmenSquareinmyb

.43.Mrs.Whitespokesofastthatsomeofuscouldn'tf

heratall.44.Afterhalfayear'spractice,hereallymademuchp

onEnglish.45.Shestayedathomeandlookedafterherbabyinsteadofs

,though

shedidneedsomeclothes.答案41.gress45.shoppingB)用所给词的适当形式填空。46.Mymothercan'tsleepwell,andsometimessheevenstays

(wake)

thewholenight.47.(独家原创试题)Mye-friendencouragesme

(have)atryagain.48.(独家原创试题)Thegirlwas

(excite)becauseshemetheridolLu

Hanyesterday.49.(独家原创试题)Whatwereyou

(do)whentheterriblestampede(踩

踏事故)happened?50.

(thousand)ofstudentsrushedouttocelebratetheirvictory(胜利).答案46.awakestay在此处是系动词,后面跟形容词,故用wake的形容词

形式awake。47.tohaveencouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。48.excited此处表示“感到兴奋的”,故用形容词excited。49.doing此句的时态是过去进行时,故填doing。50.Thousandsthousandsof意为“成千上万的”。Ⅴ.短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)(2018广东汕头潮南区月考)请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文,每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、与短

文意思相符的英语单词。Formyeighthbirthday,Igotaveryspecialgiftfrommyparents.The51

wasalive(活着的)!Itwasacutelittledog.Hewasbrownwithwhitefeet.Ihadalottolearnabouthowtotake52

ofadog.53

havetolearn

manythings.Forexample,they54

tolearnthingslike“sit”.Theyalso

needalotoflove.Onewaytoshowloveistoplaywiththem.Sometimesthey

like55

withaballorashoe.Sometimestheymightwanttobeleftalone

sothattheycansleep.Itishardforadogtobequiet56

he'shavingfun.

Hemightwantyoutopet(抚摸)himtohelphim57

quiet.Iwantedtohavethehappiestdogintheworld.58

,Igavehimagreat

name,Rascal.Next,MomandI59

himtoananimaldoctor.Hernameis

Dr.MelissaHardy.Ilearnedalotfrom60

abouthowtofeedandtrainmy

dog.Theanimaldoctoralsotoldmesomethingsaboutpettingmydog.51.

52.

53.

54.

55.

57.

58.

59.

60.

答案

51.gift根据前后文可知此处意为“收到的这个生日礼物是活着

的”,故此空填gift。52.care

takecareof意为“照顾”,是固定搭配。53.Dogs后面的动词have用的是原形,且前一句谈论的是狗,故此处用dog

的复数形式dogs符合语境,句首单词首字母要大写。54.need根据后一句“Theyalsoneedalotoflove.”可知此处动词用

need。55.playinglikedoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”。56.when句意:对于一只狗来说,在玩得高兴的时候是很难安静下来的。

故用when符合语境。57.become/be句意:它(狗)可能想要你去抚摸它来帮助它变得安静。help

sb.dosth.是固定搭配,故填become/be。58.First根据后面的Next可知此处用First。59.tooktake...to...意为“把……带到……”,整篇文章用的是一般过去时,

故用took。60.her由语境可知此处指的是那个兽医,由前面的Hername可知,此处要

用her。Ⅵ.任务型阅读(每小题3分,共15分)(2019吉林长春名校调研期中)DearPaul,Ihadabaddayatschoolyesterday.Letmetellyouaboutit.Itwastenpast

nineandwewerewaitingforourteacher.Shewaslate.Iwasaloneatmydesk

becausemydeskmateHelenwasinhospitalonthatday.Iwasreadingsome

messagesonmymobilephone.Twoboysfrommyclass,BobandPeter,were

fighting.MariawascopyingNancy'shomeworkbecausesheneverdidher

homeworkbyherself.Oneboy,Ericwasevendrawingonthewall.Suddenly,MrsGreencameintotheclassroom.Shewasveryangry.She

stoppedinfrontofmydesk,lookedatmeandsaid,“Whyareyouusingyour

mobilephoneinclass?You'rebreakingtheschoolrule!”“ButMrsGreen,Iwasn'tusingmymobilephone.Iwasonlyreadingsomemessages,”Isaid.

“Whyareyouangrywithme?”MrsGreenthoughtIwaslying(撒谎)toher.

“Don'tberude.Ben!Youareusingyourmobilephone!”shesaid.Then

shesentmetotheheadteacher'soffice.Theheadteacherpunished(惩罚)me,

buthedidn'tpunishothers.WhatshouldIdo,Paul?Yours,Ben根据以上内容回答问题。61.WhatwasMariadoingatthattimeyesterday?

62.WherewasHelenyesterday?

63.Howmanyboyswerefightingatthattimeyesterday?

64.WasEricdrawingonthepaperatthattimeyesterday?

65.WhydidBenwritetheletter?

答案

61.ShewascopyingNancy'shomework.根据第一段中的“Mariawas

copyingNancy'shomework”可知玛丽亚在抄南希的作业。62.Inthehospital.根据第一段中的“Helenwasinhospitalonthatday”

可知海伦在医院里。63.Two.根据第一段中的“Twoboysfrommyclass,BobandPeter,were

fighting”可知打架的是两个男孩子。64.No(,hewasn't).根据第一段最后一句话可知埃里克是在墙上画画,故

是否定回答。65.Hemaywanttoaskforsomeadvice.根据第二段的内容可知,老师认为

本上课玩手机,于是批评了他,根据最后一句话“WhatshouldIdo,Paul?”

可知是想征求一下保罗的意见。Ⅶ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)(2018吉林长春九