2021届枣庄市滕州实验高中高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案

2021届枣庄市滕州实验高中高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACitisportinNewportWeatCitisportaimtoimprovesportstrainingandfacilitiesinNewport,givingyoumoreopportunitiestotrybothnewandtraditionalsports.GolfWearepleasedtobeabletoofferlessonsatKingswayGolfCentrejustoutsideNewport.Thesearerunbyexperiencedgolfprofessionals,andareheldonanall-weatherpracticearea.Theadultlessonsareopentoanyoneaged13andover,andaresuitableforalllevelsfrombeginnersupwards.ThesetakeplaceonWednesdaysfrom3:00to4:00pmoveraperiodofsixweeks.Children’slessonsfor7-12yearoldareheldfrom2:00to3:00pmonSaturdaysduringtermtime.TennisTheCitisporttenniscoursesprovideanopportunityforlocalpeopletodeveloptheirskillsonthebrand-newindoortenniscourtatNewportLeisureCentre.Allequipmentcanbeprovided,butpleasefeelfreetouseyourownracket（球拍）ifyouprefer.OurStartercourseisheldonMondaysfrom7:00to8:00pm,andisforbeginnersof12yearsandover.OurImprovercourse,whichtakesplaceonTuesdaysfrom8:00to9:00pm,isforplayerswithsomeexperience.FootballforgirlsBypopularrequest,Citisportisholdinganotherone-daygirls-onlyfootballcourse.Thisaimstogivelocalgirlsthechancetolearnessentialskillsanddevelopmoreadvancedones.ThecoursewilltakeplaceonSaturday,9thNovemberfrom9:00amto5:00pm,andisopentoallgirlsaged10-14yearslivingintheNewportarea.GymnasticsThiscourseisforbeginnersaged8-14andwillprovideanintroductiontobasicskills.Thereisamaximumofsixpupilspercoachineachclass.Attheendofthecoursethereisademonstrationforfriendsandfamilyofalltheskillslearntthere.ThecoursewilltakeplaceonThursdaysfrom6:00to7:00pm.WhatcanweknowabouttheCitisportgolflessons?YoucantakelessonsatKingswayGolfCentreinsideNewport.Thegolflessonscantakeplaceonlyingoodweather.TeenagerscanattendgolflessonsonWednesdayafternoons.Children’slessonsusuallylast2or3hoursonSaturdayafternoons.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheCitisporttenniscourses?Youcangettheskillsinanopen-aircourt.Youmusttakeyourownracketduringthecourse.YoucantaketheMondaycourseifyouareagreenhand.Youcanbecomeanexperiencedplayerafterthecourses.Whichcourselastsonlyonedayaccordingtothetext?A.Golf. B.Tennis. C.Footballforgirls. D.Gymnastics.BJonPedleyismakingabigchange.Heisgivinguphislifeasabusinessmanforalifeofhelpingothers.HeistradinghisbeautifulfarmhouseinEnglandforlifeinamudhutinUganda,EastAfrica.Pedleyadmitsthathehasnotalwaysledaverypositivelife.Attimeshedranktoomuchandgotintroublewiththelaw.“I’vealwaysputthepursuitofmoneyinfrontofeverythingelse.AslongasIwasallright,Ididn’tcarewhoIwashurting,”saysPedley.ButavisittoUgandain2007gavePedleyanewoutlookonlife.Hewasamazedatwhathesawandhowmuchthepeoplethereappreciatedtheworkhewasdoing.“Iworkedthereforafewdaysandthesepeoplewhohavenothingwerethankingmebygivingmebagsofpotatoes,whichareafortuneforthem,”hesaid.NowPedleyissellinghisbusiness,his$1.5millionfarmhouse,andhisexpensivecar—andmovingintoahutmadeofmudandboardsinasmallUgandanvillage.TherehewillhelprunanorganizationthathopestoimprovethequalityoflifeforpeopleinthevillageofKigazi.Hewillhelptobuildschoolroomsforchildrenandtankstoholdcleanwaterforvillagers.Today,peopleinKigazimustwalktwomilestoahospital,soPedleywillhelptobuilddoctors’offices,too.Pedley’sorganizationwillalsoworkwithEnglishteenagerswhoareintrouble.Theteenswillbesenttoa“camp”inUgandathatPedleywillrun.Theteenswillliveinmudhutsandhelptobuildwater,health,andeducationfacilitiesforkidsinKigazi,manyofwhomhavelosttheirparentstopovertyordisease.Pedleyhopestheteenswillseeasideoflifethatmighthelpthemturnaroundtheirownlivesandsetthemonanewandmorepositivepath.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPedley’slifeinthepast?A.Negative.B.Colorful.C.Independent.D.Selfish.WhatwillPedleydointhesmallUgandanvillage?A.Dobusinesswiththelocalpeople. B.Helpfarmersincreasepotatooutput.C.Assistvillagerswithconstructionwork. D.IntroducetoolstoimproveEnglishteaching.WhywillPedleyworkwithEnglishteenagersintrouble?A.Toencouragethemtomakefriendswithlocals. B.Toinspirethemtoliveamorepositivelife.C.Totrainthemtobecomedoctorsinthefuture. D.Tomakethemlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Frommillionairetomudhut B.Alife-changingadventureC.Arichmanbecominghomeless D.Moremoney,moreworriesCWeareinlackofenoughsleep,accordingtoAriannaHuffington,theco-founderandeditor-in-chiefofTheHuffingtonPost.Andthishasgreatconsequencesonourhealth,ourjobperformance,ourrelationshipsandourhappiness.Whatisneeded,shelydeclares,isnothingshortofasleeprevolution.Onlybyrenewingourrelationshipwithsleepcanwetakebackcontrolofourlives.InherbestsellerThrive,Ariannawroteaboutourneedtoredefinesuccessthroughwellbeing,wisdom,wonder,andgiving.Herdiscussionoftheimportanceofsleepasagatewaytothismorefulfillingwayoflivingstrucksuchapowerfulchord（弦）thatsherealizedthemysteryandtransformativepowerofsleepcalledforafullerinvestigation（调查）.Theresultisascientificallysweepingandpersonalexplorationofsleepfromallangles,fromthehistoryofsleep,totheroleofdreamsinourlives,totheconsequencesofsleepdeprivation剥夺），andthenewgoldenageofsleepsciencethatisshowingthevitalrolesleepplaysinoureverywakingmomentandeveryaspectofourhealth—fromweightgain,diabetes,andheartdiseasetocancerandAlzheimer’s.InTheSleepRevolution,Ariannashowshowourculturalremovalofsleepastimewasteddamagesourhealthandourdecision-makingandourworklivesandshortensourpersonallives.Sheexploresallthelatestscienceonwhatexactlyisgoingonwhilewesleepanddream.Shedecidesthedangeroussleepingpillindustry,andallthewaysofouraddictiontotechnologydisturboursleep.Shealsooffersarangeofrecommendationsandtipsfromleadingscientistsonhowwecangetbetterandmorerestorativesleep.Intoday’sfast-paced,always-connectedandsleep-deprivedworld,ourneedforagoodnight’ssleepismoreimportantthanever.TheSleepRevolutionbothsoundsthealarmonourworldwidesleepcrisisandprovidesadetailedroadmaptothegreatsleepawakeningthatcanhelptransformourlives,ourcommunities,andourworld.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofsleep. B.Thenecessityofimprovingsleep.C.Thewaytoimproveoursleep. D.Theeffectofsleeponhealth.WhatcanbeinferredaboutArianna’sattitudetosuccess?Shethinksgoodsleepismoreimportant.Shedoesn’tthinkmuchofbecomingsuccessful.Shethinksitwrongtosacrificehealthtosuccess.Sheisconcernedaboutthenatureofsuccess.WhatcanbesaidaboutArianna’sinvestigation?Itisreallyofgreatvalue.Itisscientificandhistorical.ItcostsArianna’ssleepinpractice.Itcoversallnecessaryaspectsscientifically,WhatinfluencedoesTheSleepRevolutionhaveonsociety?Ithelpstoslowdownthepaceofmodernlife.Itwarnspeopleagainsttakingsleepingpills.Itwarnstheharmofinadequatesleepofpeople.Ithelpstostressthevalueofsleeptosuccess.DInsportthesexesareseparate.Womenandmendonotrunorswiminthesameraces.Womenarelessstrongthanmen.Thatatleastiswhatpeoplesay.Womenarecalledtheweakersex,or,ifmenwanttopleasethem,thefairsex.Butboysandgirlsaretaughttogetheratschoolsanduniversities.TherearewomenwhoarefamousPrimeMinisters,scientistsandwriters.Andwomenlivelongerthanmen.AEuropeanwomancanexpecttoliveuntiltheageof74,amanonlyuntilheis68.Arewomen’sbodiesreallyweaker?Thefastestmencanrunamileinunder4minutes.Thebestwomenneed4.5minutes.Women’stimeisalwaysslowerthanmen’s,butsomefactsareasurprise.Someofthefastestwomenswimmerstodayareteenagegirls.Oneofthemswam400metersin4minutes21.2secondswhenshewasonly16.Thefirst‘Tartan’infilmwasanOlympicswimmer,JohnnyWeissmuller.Hisfastest400meterswas4minutes49.1seconds,whichis37.9secondsslowerthanagirl50yearslater!Thisdoesnotmeanthatwomenarecatchingmenup.Conditionsareverydifferentnowandsportismuchmoreserious.Itissoseriousthatsomewomenathletesaregivenhormoneinjections.AttheOlympicsadoctorhastocheckwhetherthewomenathletesarereallywomenornot.Itseemssadthatsporthassuchproblems.Lifecanbeverycomplicatedwhentherearetwoseparatesexes!Womenarecalledtheweakersexbecause .A.womendoasmuchasmen B.peoplethinkwomenareweakerthanmenC.sportiseasierformenthanforwomen D.insportthetwosexesarealwaystogetherWhichofthefollowingistrue?A.Boysandgirlsstudyseparatelyeverywhere.BWomendonotrunorswiminraceswithmen.C.FamousPrimeMinistersarewomen.D.MencanexpecttolivelongerthanwomeninEurope.Theunderlinedpart“Thatatleastiswhatpeoplesay”meanspeople .A.sayotherthings,too B.don’tsaythismuchC.saythisbutmaynotthinkso D.onlythinkthisInthispassagetheauthorimpliesthat .womenareweakerthanmen,butfaster B.womenareslowerthanmen,butstrongerC.menarenotalwaysstrongerandfasterthanwomen D.menarefasterandstrongerthanwomen第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Theold-fashionedartofletterwritingisatriskofdisappearingaltogether.Yet,tome,thereissomethingaboutreceivingaletterthatcannotbematchedbyanyotherformofcommunication. 16 ItprobablybeganwiththelittlenotesIwouldwritetomymother.Mymother,also,alwaysinsistedIwritemyownthank-youletters.Itdidn’tmatterhowshortoruntidytheywereaslongastheywereletters.WhenIlefthomeat18totrainasadoctorinLandonIwouldwriteonceaweek,andsowouldmymother.Myfatherwouldwriteonceinawhile.. 17 ,Ofcourse,wealsomadephonecallsbutitisthelettersthatIremembermost.IlovethelettersthatcomewithbirthdayorChristmascards. 18 Andit’sevennicerwhenit’sanairmailenvelopewithbeautifulstamps.MyoverseaslettersarrivefromSriLanka,fromsomeoneItrainedwithover20yearsago,andhaveapenfriendinAustraliaandanotherinVancouver.Mybiggestletter-writingsuccess,however,camethissummer,whenmyfamilyandIstayedwithmyAmericanpenfriendinTexas.Wehadbeencorresponding（通信）for29yearsbutIhadnevermet. 19 Thelocalpressevenconsideredthecorrespondenceworthreportingonthefrontpage. 20 Likemymother,Iinsistedtheywritetheirownthank-youletters.Howeverconvenientcommunicatingbyemailmayappeartobe,Istronglyurgereadersnottobe,Istronglyurgereadersnottoallowletterwritingtobecomeanother“lostart”.A.Asitis,wenowhavearegularcorrespondence.Itwasalwaysajoytoreceivehislong,amusingletters.Iampleasedthatmychildrenarecarryingonthetradition.Everyonewasamazedthatacorrespondencecouldlastsolong.LetterwritinghadbeenpartofmylifeforaslongasIcanremember.Notesareappreciated,buthowmuchbettertohaveayear’ssupplyofnews!IfoundthatIcouldoftenexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinwritingthanbytalking.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项完形填空（共20小题;每小题21.5分,满分30分）AsIheaddownthenarrowhallwayofmyhighschool,myearsarefilledwiththesoundsofcomplaints.The___21___aroundmeareconstantlycomplainingaboutschool.Thesecomplaintsfillthe___22___andmakeithardtobreathe.Itrytomentionthe___23___sideofourcurrentsituationinhighschoolbutmeetwithcriticism.Thefeelingof___24___schoolhasbecomewidespreadamongstudentsworldwide.Thiscancreatea___25___educationalenvironment.Inmyopinion,schoolisandshouldbefun.Idon’t___26___toentersuchanegativeenvironment.Weshouldenjoyschool!Asstudents,weareso___27___tohavetheopportunitytoattendschool___28___millionsofchildrenaroundtheworldstilldonothavethatopportunity.Weshouldfeelgratefulthatwearegiventhe___29___tolearn.Schoolallowsusto 30 someofthemostinterestingtopicsfromsciencetoforeignlanguages.Highschoolallowsstudentstofindtheir 31 whethertheyarephysicsorEuropeanhistory. 32 ,schoolhasallowedmetofindmylovefordebate,history,Englishandcomputers.Highschoolhasshapedmeintoapersonof 33 interestsandambitions,eventhoughImust 34 at6o’clockinthemorning.Asstudents,weshould 35 allthewonderfulopportunitieswearegiveninschool 36 socialevents,meetingnewfriends,andlearning.Ihavemetsomany 37 peopleinschool.Thereissomuchtobe 38 inschool.Lightenupandfindthepositiveaspectsofschool. 39 schoolandeverythingithas 40 .22.A.teachersB.studentsC.parentsD.friends23.A.earB.roomC.waterD.air24.A.specialB.successfulC.brightD.lively25.A.hatingB.improvingC.replacingD.ignoring26.A.specificB.frighteningC.strangeD.negative27.A.planB.adoptC.wantD.need28.A.luckyB.braveC.allergicD.healthy29.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though30.A.timeB.reasonC.moneyD.chance31.A.learnB.rememberC.predictD.consider32.A.lecturesB.concernsC.interestsD.instructions33.A.InstantlyB.PersonallyC.FormallyD.Basically34.A.conventionalB.perfectC.lifelongD.various35.A.wakeupB.giveupC.slowdownD.calmdown36.A.createB.classifyC.recognizeD.allow37.A.besidesB.includingC.amongD.regarding38.A.honestB.abstractC.delicateD.outstanding39.A.carefulaboutB.curiousabout C.gratefulfor D.readyfor40.A.ProtectB.EnjoyC.RespectD.Examine41.A.offeredB.promisedC.gainedD.possessed第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Theworld’slongestcross-seabridge—Hongkong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)openedonOctober24,2018.TheGuardiandescribeditasoneoftheseven___41.___(wonder)ofthemodernworld.TheHZMB,___42.___linksHongkongandMacaototheChinesemainlandcityofZhuhai,beganin2009andcostabout120billionyuan.It’sdesigned___43.___(have)aservicelifeof120years,20yearslongerthanmostbridges.Andit’snotonlyabridge,butalsoparttunnelandpartisland.Inonesection,thebridgeturnsintoa6.7kmunderseatunnelthat___44.___(pass)throughtwoman-madeislands.Thetunnelis___45.___world’slongestunderseatunnelforroadtraffic,allowinglargeshipstocontinuepassingthroughtheseaareaabovethetunnel.Thebridge’sengineershadtotakemanyenvironmentalfactors___46.___considerationinordertoprotectthesurroundingenvironmentwhile___47.___(build)thebridge.Chinesewhitedolphins,an___48.___(endanger)specieslivinginthisarea,wereaparticularconcern.TheHZMBwillmake___49.___muchmoreconvenienttoshortenthetraveltimefromHongKongtoZhuhaifromfourhourstoabout45minutes.Bydrawinglocalcitiesandreligionsclosertogether,thebridgewillaidthearea’sdevelopment___50.___(great).ItisexpectedtodrivetheeconomicdevelopmentofHongkong,MacaoandnineGuangdongcities.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节短文改错(满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(回)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Howisitgoing?Withyourbirthdaydrawnear,Iamreadytogiveyoubigsurprise.I’mgladtoknowthatyouwerelearningChineseandfondofChinesePoetry,soIhavepreparedforaspecialgift.It’sabookcallingThreeHundredTangPoemsoftheTangDynasty,thatwaswrittenbythefamouspoetsintheTangDynasty.IstartedrecitingmanypoemfromthebookwhenIwasyoung.Iwouldappreciateitwhenyoucouldvaluethegift.Idohopethatyouwillenjoyyouatyourbirthdayparty!Iameagerlytohearfromyousoon.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。A.J.shutthedoorofthetruck.“Ready,"hesaid.Hisdadstartedthetruck.Itwassixo'clockandfreezing,butthestrongmorningsunpromisedwarmertemperatures.Ithadbeencolderthannormaloverthepastweek,andthegroundandpondswerealreadyfrozen.“Afterwecheckonthecows,”Dadsaid,“youshouldhavesometimetopracticeropingcattle.”A.J.wantedtoentertherodeos（牛仔竞技表演）inwhichcowboysrode