英语形考试题四

#第四单元一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1—Sam,thisismyfriend,Jane.正确答案是：Gladtomeetyou,Jane题目2—I'vegotabadcoldtoday.正确答案是：Oh,dear!Ihopeyougetbettersoon题目3NeitherJohnhisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.译文：约翰和他父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。正确答案是：nor题目4Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople，thesametalkI___tohalfadozenothergroupsbefore.译文：我给一个大团体进行讲座，同样的讲座之前我给其他一些团体讲过。正确答案是：hadgiven题目5Today'sweatherisworsethanyesterday's.译文：今天的天气比昨天差多了。正确答案是：much题目1—What'sthematterwithyou?正确答案是：Ifeelabitsick题目2—CouldItalktoProf.Lee?正确答案是：Yes,speaking题目3jane'sdressissimilarindesignhersister's.译文：简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计上很相似。正确答案是：to题目4Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleasedhewasamanofaction.译文：经理完成了工作，走回他的座位，为自己是个实干家感到满意。正确答案是：that题目5Thenewordermeansovertime.译文：新的定单意味着要加班。正确答案是：working题目1—CanyoutellmewhereIcanparkthecar?正确答案是：Well,justoverthere题目2—CouldItalktoProf.Lee?正确答案是：Yes,speaking题目3Theatmospherecertaingasesmixedtogetherindefiniteproportions.译文：大气是由多种气体以一定的比例混合而成的。正确答案是：consistsof题目4itissaidthatboysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.译文：据说我们学校只有一小部分男孩在课余时间喜欢踢足球，虽然其他的喜欢打篮球。正确答案是：quiteafew题目5Today'sweatherisworsethanyesterday's.译文：今天的天气比昨天差多了。正确答案是：much题目3shehastwobestfriends.ofthemisinthecountry.译文：她有两个最好的朋友，但都不在国内。正确答案是：Neither二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）排序题evenwithoutinternationallinksChinesestudentsandacademicsthecrisisoneconomicgrowthAstrongresearchsysteminpartbecauseofthisEducationandacademicqualitycanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople,dependingontheirperspective,roleandcontextand,回答,qualityisnotoriouslydifficulttoevaluate.Thequestionofhowtodothishasbeenpursuedformanyyears.Nevertheless,thegoalofimprovingeducationalqualityisagreedbyallandstimulatedfurtherbytherecentworldwideeconomicdownturnandtheneedtocounteracttheimpactof回答andprepareforeconomicrecovery.AstheWorldBankandUNESCOsaid10yearsago:“Thequalityofknowledgegeneratedwithinhighereducationinstitutions,anditsavailabilitytothewidereconomy,isbecomingincreasinglycriticaltonationalcompetitiveness.”Theyalsorightlyemphasizedthat“回答atthenationallevelopensupthepossibilitythatsubstantialadditionalpublicbenefitscanberealizedthroughinternationallinks.”Thisispreciselywhy回答shouldcontributetotheseglobalbenefits,reformingandimprovingevaluationsystemsforeducationalandacademicquality.Originalandgoodresearch,especiallyinscience,economicsandsocialsciences,hasatrickle-downeffectonsociety.Anditoffersadditionalbenefits回答,thoughinternationalcollaborationandexchangeofthebestevaluationpolicyandpracticecanbringsubstantialadvantagestoallpartnersinrelationtolessonslearnedelsewhere.反馈答案：1.E2.C3.D4.B5.A二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）正误判断题LiuHuiandMollyarediscussingtheissueofeducationalqualityataworkshop.LiuHui:Hi,Molly.Today'stopiciseducationalquality.First,whatdoeseducationalqualitymeantoyou?Molly:AsfarasI'mconcerned,qualityeducationmeansgoodlearningstandardsineducationalinstitutions.So,educationalqualityensuresadesirableoutcomeforlearners.LiuHui:Soundslikeaftersomeseriousthinking.However,manydefinitionsofqualityineducationexist,testifyingtothecomplexityandmultifacetednatureoftheconcept.Molly:Definitely,establishingacontextualizedunderstandingofqualitymeansincludingrelevantstakeholders.Keystakeholdersoftenholddifferentviewsandmeaningsofeducationalquality.LiuHui:TherearemanyprestigiousuniversitiesintheUS.Theyallprovidehigh-qualityeducation.Butsomeuniversitiesaren'tknownfortheirquality.It'shardtoimaginethegap.Molly:Yes,intheUSthequalityinhighereducationisquitemixed.UniversitieslikeHarvard,Yale,MIT,etc.,youknow,arewell-knownallovertheworld.However,therearesomeinstitutionsprovidingpooreducation,socalled“diplomamills”.LiuHui:InChina,wehavesimilarissuesineducationalquality.Someuniversitiespaymoreattentiontoprofitsinsteadofquality.Molly:Howtoimproveeducationalqualityisaninternationalissue.But,solutionsaregroundedinvalues,culturesandtraditionsandmaybespecifictoagivennationaswell.Mollythinksthateducationalqualityensuresasatisfactoryoutcomeforlearners.回答LiuHuidisagreeswithMollyonthemeaningofeducationquality.回答AlluniversitiesintheU.S.offerhigh-qualityeducation.回答Diplomamillscannotprovidehigh-qualityeducation.回答InChina,thereisn'tanydiplomamill.回答反馈答案：1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）选择题Babieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife,anewstudypublishedTuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.Theresearchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30s,stayedinschoollongerandearnedmoremoneythanthosewhoweregivenformula（配方奶粉）.“Breast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-termbenefits,”saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy'shealth.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbecontaminated.Forinstance,ababygivenformulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho'sbreast-fed.IntheU.S.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraiseababy'sIQ（智商）byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings（兄弟姐妹）foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding.Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn'tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedforlessthanonemonth,theteamfound.WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenandhowmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifference:Thosewhowerebreast-fedthelongeststayedinschoolforaboutanextrayearandhadmonthlysalariesthatwereaboutathirdhigher.Fromthepassage,welearnthatHorta回答isf