英语形考试题三

#第三单元一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1-Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?正确答案是：Yes,Ineedsomesalt.题目2-Canyougooutwithusfordinnerthisevening?选择一项：正确答案是：Thanksalot,butI'mbusytonight.题目3ldon'tknowthepark,butit'stobequitebeautiful.译文：我不了解这公园，但据说很美。正确答案是：said题目4AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehiswaytotheairport.译文：虽然他不怎么熟悉伦敦，但她很方便就到了机场。正确答案是：easilyenough题目5Twothousanddollarsenoughforthecar.译文：两千美圆对这辆车来说足够了。正确答案是：is题目1-Thesearecertainlybeautifulflowers.Thankyouverymuch.正确答案是：It'smypleasure.题目2-Excuseme,whereisDrSmith'soffice?正确答案是：Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butyoucanaskthemanoverthere.题目3MikeisbetterthanPeterswimming.译文：Mike比Peter更擅长游泳正确答案是：at题目4lsthelibrarynow?No,it's.译文：图书馆现在开了吗？没有，关着。正确答案是：open;closed题目5Theyhavelearnedaboutinrecentyears.译文：最近几年他们学了成千=百上千的英语单词。正确答案是：hundredsofEnglishwords题目1-Ididn'tknowmyidentitycardwasneeded,sir.正确答案是：Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse.题目2-Excuseme,whereisDrSmith'soffice?正确答案是：Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butyoucanaskthemanoverthere.题目3Thebabyishungry,butthere'smilkinthebottle.译文：这婴儿饿了，但瓶子里没有牛奶了。正确答案是：little题目4Nancyisgirl.译文：Nancy是一名18岁的女孩。正确答案是：aneighteen-year-old题目5AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehiswaytotheairport.译文：虽然他不怎么熟悉伦敦，但她很方便就到了机场。正确答案是：easilyenough题目3Doyouknowthemanundertheappletree?译文：你认识躺在苹果树下的男人吗？正确答案是：lying题目3Harry,whohadfailedinthefinalexam,hadagreatworryhismind.译文：Harry期末考试中失利了，他很担心正确答案是：on二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）LiuHuiinterviewsDr.Smithabouttheissueofeducationalinequality.LiuHui:Thankyou,Dr.Smith,foragreeingtobeinterviewedbyourCampusNewsWeekly.First,whatdoyoumeanbyeducationalinequality?Dr.Smith:Educationalinequalityisthedisparitythatcertainstudentsexperienceintheireducationascomparedtootherstudents.Butthemeaningofitvariesindifferentsocialcontexts.LiuHui:Whydoesitexistinmodernsociety?Dr.Smith:Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeographicreasons.LiuHui:Soitisverylikelythateducationalinequalityexistsindifferentformsindifferentcountries.Dr.Smith:Yeah,youareright.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,althoughskincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,itisevidentineducation.LiuHui:EducationalinequalityexistsinChina,too.Forexample,thecollegeentrancerateismuchhigherinBeijingthaninotherprovinces.Howdoyouthinkcanwesomedayeradicatetheinequality?Dr.Smith:It'simpossibletoanswersuchabigquestioninfewwords.Educationalinequalityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpoliticalandsocialissuesineverynationnowadays.TherehavebeennumerousattemptsatreformsandWell,researcherslinkeducationalinequalityto回答socioeconomic,racialandeducationalreasonsracial,economicandgeographicreasonsracial,socioeconomicandgeographicreasonsAccordingtothepassage,回答intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,butnotineducationintheUnitedStates,skincolorisonlylinkedtotheformofinequalityineducationintheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtotheinequalityineducationEducationalinequalityexistsin回答ChinaonlymanycountriesallthecountriesWhatdoestheword“eradicate”meaninthepassage?回答getridofcopewithcarryoutWhat'stheattitudeofDr.Smithtothefutureofeducationequality?回答reservedpositivenegative反馈答案：1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B解析：从Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeographicreasons.这句话可以看出，选项C是完全正确的。Forexample,intheUnitedStates,althoughskincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,itisevidentineducation.这句话中，evident意思是“明显的”，所以我们可以分析出在美国肤色和教育的不平等有关系，而且此句还表示肤色与其他方面的不平等有关联，所以选C选项。根据Dr.Smith最后一段话里的Educationalinequalityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpoliticalandsocialissuesineverynationnowadays.这一句，可以判断教育的不公平存在于每一个国家，所以正确选项是C。从Dr.Smith的回答中，我们可以了解到“每个国家都存在着教育不公平现象，而且解决这个问题是很难的”。从这个回答，我们可以根据上下文猜出eradicate的意思。getridof意思是“消除"，copewith是“处理，应付"，carryout意思是“实施"，setup是“建立"，所以选A。最后一段的主要意思是“虽然每个国家都存在教育不公平现象，但是大家都在试图改革"，Dr.Smith对未来的教育公平还是持有积极的态度的。reserved意思是“保留的”，positive意思是“积极的”，negative意思的“消极的”，interested意思是“感兴趣的”，所以应该选B。二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）排序题Formanystudentsamajorbarrierequalityinaccesstoeducationdifferentpeoplenon-traditionalstudentsTheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS)welcomesthenewsthatgreaternumbersofblackanddisabledstudentsarestudyingatUKuniversities,butthereisstillalotofworktobedoneonwideningaccess,writestheunion'spresident,GemmaTumelty.ArecentDepartmentofCommunitiesandLocalGovernment(DCLG)equalitiesreviewshowedthatsignificantnumbersofpotentialstudentsfelttheirdisabilitywas回答toaccessinghighereducation(HE).Thisissimplyunacceptable.Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelya“numbersgame”andbeforetoomuchpraiseisgivenweneedtohearmorefrom回答,notjustabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducationbutalsogoingthroughthesystem.Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedto回答回答,universityistheplacewheretheywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesand回答.Aswellasfightingforbetteraccess,theNUSwantstoseediversityproperlyvaluedandpromotedwithinthestudentexperience.Manypaylipservicetothevalueofdiversity,butisthisrecognizedandpromotedasacoreassettothosewhogothroughtheHEsystem?Equalityinsocietycanbepromotedbyequalityanddiversityatuniversity.Butthebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudentsasadding“value”asmuchasanyotherfactorsbeforethenumbersgameisreallywonbythechampionsofdiversity.反馈答案：1.B2.E3.C4.A5.D解析：从第二段significantnumbersofpotentialstudentsfelttheirdisabilitywas这句话，我们可以看出这些潜在的学生对他们的disability有些担忧，所以可以猜到他们认为能力缺乏阻碍了他们，barrier的意思是“障碍”，因此选择B。这里表示要听取某人的意见，可以从五个选项中找到表示某人的词语non-traditionalstudents，所以选择E。equalityinsociety做主语，而且后面提到它和某事物相联系，所以可以猜测到equalityinaccesstoeducation与它有关联，因此选C。空格为一个句子的开头，因此必然要用首字母大写。因此选择A项。此句中的and表示并列，前面用到differentcultures，后面应该选择differentpeople，从意思和用词上都一致，因此选择D。二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）选择题Itcanbereallyfrustrating（使人沮丧的）foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,“skinny”members.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering（迎合）tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswherethe“skinny”peoplearenotallowed.Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs（六块腹肌）.Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted（有色的）windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it'sastepintherightdirection.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto回答fathealthyfriendlyWecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat回答.mostlargegymchainsreallydon'twantmemberstoshowupfrequentlyoverweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustryregulargymsdon'tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprogramsWhatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?回答Toachievefunctionalfitness.Tobuildsix-packabs.Tolooklikeafitnessmodel.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?回答Themachinesaredesignedforlargerpeople.Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?回答ImprovingWomen'sSelf-confidencethroughExercises.ThetraditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomers.SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople.反馈参考答案：ABACC【答案】A【考点】指代题【详解】首先定位zaftig—词在文章第一段的位置，然后再结合该句，看该句的前一句noticeallthehealthy,sweating,“skinny"members•注意到所有的人都是健康、汗流浃背、很瘦的人。Zaftig（丰满的）应该与这些单词的句意相反，所以可以猜出该词与身体状况有关，而且是个贬义词。与选项中fat（胖的）意思最为接近。故B为正确答案。【答案】B【考点】推理题【详解】文章前二段的第一句分别为Itcanbereallyfrustrating（使人沮丧的）foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.即健身