七年级英语下册-代词拔高课讲义-(新版)人教新目标版

一、代词类型

代词拔高课（讲义）人称代词：主格；宾格物主代词：形容词性物主代词；名词性物主代词反身代词：-self/-selves指示代词：this/that/these/those不定代词：普通不定代词和复合不定代词疑问代词：who,whose,what,which相互代词关系代词二、普通不定代词other，theother，others，theothers，anotherotheradj.其他的Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Arethereanyotherquestions?other做形容词接名词，常接可数名词 。theother+名词单数/复数表特指“另一个……，另一些……”OnweekendsIdoallmyhouseworkononedaysotheotherdayI’mfreetorelax.Iknowoneofthedancersbutwho’stheotherone?Themuseummaybeclosedbuttheothertouristplacesareopen.otherpron.SheisdrivingwithonehandandeatingthehamburgerwiththeIhavetwofavoritesingers.OneisZhangJie,theotherisJayChou.theothr （两者中的）常用句型：one…theother…one…theother+n.otherspron. 其他的人或物，单独使用Someofthesepicturesarebetterthanothers.Thesewineglassesarebrokenbuttheothersarealright.heohs（的全部，单独使用Myfriendsjoinedtwoclubs.Somejoinedtheswimmingcluband joinedtheartclub.another又一，另一，再一determiner修饰名词，接可数名词单数Wouldyoulikeanotherapple？Weneedanothercomputer.Theroomistoosmall.Let’sseeiftheyhaveanothern.单独使用Idon’tlikethisbook.Iamgoingtoaskforanother.总结可用作形容词修饰名词的：other，接可数名词复数another，接可数名词单数theother，接可数名词单数或者复数可用作代词单独使用的：theother，another另一个人或物others，theothers其他的人或物练习：()Wehavetwoforeignteachershere.OneisfromEngland,and isfromAmerica.another B.theotherC.other D.theothers()Somepeopleliketorestintheirfreetime. liketotravel.A.Other B.TheothersC.Others D.Another()Thiscakeisdelicious!CanIhave piece,please?A.other B.anotherC.others D.theother( )Whereare boys?A.theother B.theothersC.others D.another三、复合不定代词somebody(某人)(重要人物)anybody(任何人)(重要人物)nobody(没有人)(小人物)everybody(每人)someone(某人)anyone(任何人)noone(没有人)everyone(每人)something(某事物)anything(任何事物)nothing(没有事物)everything(每件事物)anyone(anybody)任何人，随便哪个人Theexercisesaresosimplethatalmostanyonecandothem.someoneany，some的区别相同Isanyonehere?Thereisn’tanybodyintheclassroom.&everyone:allpeopleThepolicequestionedeveryoneintheroom.EverythingintheshopissogoodthatIwanttobuyallofthem.—Whatwouldyouliketoeat?—AnythingisOK.注意：复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。练习：( ) iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.Somebody B.AnybodyC.Everybody D.Nobody( )Iknockedonthedoorbut answered.A.somebody B.nobodyC.anybody D.everybody( )Isthere inthedininghallnow?A.somebody B.nobodyanybody DsomeoneXiaopeng,Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.小鹏，我有好玩的事情要告诉你。当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词放在复合不定代词的后面。( )Doyouhave todotoday?somethingspecial B.specialsomethingC.anythingspecial D.specialanything今天的报纸上有什么搞笑的事情么？四、疑问代词what，who，which，whose疑问代词，用来提问名词或者代词。Thatisakindoffruit.Whatisthat?疑问代词作表语，疑问语序Iboughtabagonmywayhome.Whatdidbuyonyourwayhome?疑问代词作宾语，疑问语序Thatgirlismyclassmate.Whoisthatgirl?疑问代词作表语，疑问语序LindawenttothefarmWhowenttothefarmyesterday?疑问代词作主语，陈述语序Thishatismine.Whoseisthishat?疑问代词作表语，疑问语序Herbooksareonthedesk.Whosebooksareonthedesk?疑问代词作定语，陈述语序疑问代词可以在句中作 ， ， ， 。但作 时，为陈述语序。练习：Whatisyourtelephonenumber?疑问代词作 ，语序为 。Whowenttothecinemawithyouyesterday?疑问代词作 ，语序为 。Whodidyougotothecinemawithyesterday?疑问代词作 ，语序为 。Whichdoyoulikebest?疑问代词作 ，语序为 。Whoseshirtisit?疑问代词作 ，语序为 。五、相互代词与it用法总结相互代词“彼此，互相”eachother，oneanother通常在句中作宾语Theykneweachotherlastmonth.Theytookcareofeachotherwhentheywereyoung.相互代词有所有格形式Thestudentsoftenborroweachother’snotes.it用法总结指代前面提到过的事物thisthat指不明性别的人或者不明身份的人指时间或季节thetimenow? teno’clock.表天气—Howistheweathertoday? 6.表距离Howfarisitfromyourschooltoyourhome?7.作形式主语Itisadj.(for/ofsb)todosth.Itisn.(forsb)todosth.Ittakessb+时间+todosth.Itisimportantforustokeephealthy.Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.六、课堂练习( )1.Thesupermarketison sideofthestreet.other B.anotherC.theother D.others( )2.Turnerboughttwobikes.Onewasforhiswife,and wasforhisson.A.another B.otherC.theother D.one( )3.Pleasegiveme chance.A.other B.theotheranother D.theothers( )4.Studentsareusuallyinterestedinsports:somelikerunning,somelikeswimming,and likeballgames.theothers B.othersC.theother D.other( )5.Therearetwenty-eightstudentsintheclass.ofthemaregirlsand areboys.A.theother B.theothersC.others D.other( )6.Idon’tlikethispen.youpleaseshowme_ one?A.another B.theotherC.other D.others( )7.I’mDoyouhave toeat.?A.anything B.somethingC.everything D.nothing( )8.—Doyouhave tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave toA.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anything D.anything;nothing( )9.Iwanttoask tohelpme.A.everyone B.someoneC.anyone D.none( )10.Everything canstartA.are B.isC.be D.were( )11.Shelistenedbutheard .A.anything B.somethingeverything D.nothing( )12.parentslove _verymuch.each B.anotherC.eachother D.oneanother’s( )13.Infact, isahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.A.this B.thatC.there D.it二、填空题我有两个最喜爱的演员，一个是杨幂，另一个是成龙。Ihavetwofavoriteactors.OneisMi, isJackieChan.请再给我一杯咖啡。Pleasegiveme cupofcoffee.我们班有两个美国人，其余全是日本人。TherearetwoAmericansinourclassand Japanese.calledyouatnoon.JimAndy经常互相帮助。JimandAndyoftenhelp .两天之内完成这项工作几乎不可能。 isalmostimpossibletofinishtheworkintwodays.Whatisyourmom?本句疑问代词作 ，本句语序为 。Whatdidheseeinthecinemayesterday?本句疑问代词作 ，本句语序为 。Whodidgotothefarmwith?本句疑问代词作 ，本句语序为 。Whoboughtthispairofshoes?本句疑问代词作 ，本句语序为 。Whoseisthisschoolbag?本句疑问代词作 ，本句语序为 。Whosefatherisintheteachers’office?本句