七年级英语下册阅读理解专题(含答案)经典1

七年级英语下册阅读理解专题(含答案)经典1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?I'msurelotsofchildrenofyouragewill,say"Yes".NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags.

Doctorsarestartingtoworrythatyoungerandyoungerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolsbagsbeingtooheavyforthem.

"It'shardformetogoupstairswithmybagbecauseit'ssoheavy,"saidRickHammond,an11-year-oldstudentintheUS.

Rickisamongstudentswhohavecommonschoolbagswithtwostraps（带子）tocarrythem,butmanyotherstudentschooserolling（有滚轮的）bags.

Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.Manyofthemhavehurttheirbacksandnecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags.

Buthowmuchistoomuch?Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight（重量）.

ScottBautch,abackdoctor,saidchildrenunderGrade4shouldstaywith10%.Butitisalsoimportantthatolderchildrendon'tstaywithover15%,becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowing."Childrenarelosingtheirbalance（平衡）andfallingdownwiththeirschoolbags,"hesaid.

Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellchildrentoonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillbereadingthatnight.Someteachersareusingpiecesofpaperorthinworkbooksforstudentstotakehome.

Oneofthebestanswersis,assomechildrensaid,tohavenohomeworkatall!（1）Fromthepassagewecanknowthat

.A.

onlychildreninChinacarrytooheavyschoolbags

B.

childreninothercountriesdon'tcarrytooheavybagsC.

bothchildreninChinaandtheUScarrytooheavyschoolbags

D.

onlychildrenintheUScarrytooheavyschoolbags（2）Childrenfeelithardforthemtogoupstairsbecause____________.A.

theyaretooyoung

B.

theirschoolbagsaretooheavyC.

theydon'tknowhowtogoupstairs

D.

theirparentsdon'talwaysgoupstairswiththemtogether（3）Accordingtothedoctor,ScottBautch,ifachildinGrade5weighs（重）about30kilos,theschoolbaghecarriesshouldnotbeover

A.

5kilos

B.

3kilos

C.

5.5kilos

D.

4.5kilos【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国和美国的学生都面临的书包太重的问题，而且过种的书包还给孩子的健康带来问题。（1）细节理解题。根据NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags.不仅是中国学生而且美国的孩子们也有沉重的书包。可知中国和美国的学生的书包都比较重，学习的负担都很重。故C正确。（2）细节理解题。根据

Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.Manyofthemhavehurttheirbacksandnecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags.但是即使使用带滑轮的书包，上楼和公共汽车对于孩子们来说仍旧是一个问题。他们中很多人因为沉重的书包背部和颈部受伤了。可知是沉重的书包使得他们感到上楼难。故选B。（3）数学计算题。根据Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight（重量）.医生说学生背的东西应该不超过他们体重的10%到15%。因此体重30公斤的学生背的书包的最重为30*15%=4.5公斤，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。AOnaQuietNight----------TangLiBaiIsawthemoonlightbeforemycouchAndwonderifitwerenotthefrostonthegroundIraisedmyheadandlookedoutonthemountainmoonIbowedmyheadandthoughtofmyfar-offhomeBHomesickness-------------byYuGuangzhongInmychildhoodHomesicknesswasasmallstampIwashereAndmymotherwasoverthereWhenIgrewupHomesicknesswasanarrowship-ticketIwashereAndmybridewasoverthereAndthenHomesicknesswasWithmeoutsideAndmymotherinsideButnowHomesicknessisashallowstraitIamonthissideAndthemainlandisontheotherside（1）PoemAwaswrittenby

in

Dynasty.A.

DuFu;Tang

B.

BaiJuyi;Tang

C.

LiBai;Tang

D.

Sushi;Song（2）Choosethebestphrasetofillintheblank.A.

abigrock

B.

ahugemountain

C.

asmalltomb

D.

alongriver（3）What'sthethemeofthetwopoems?A.

Missinghometown.

B.

Talkingaboutfriendship.C.

Missingmother.

D.

Talkingaboutcity.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】1.第二行TangLiBai唐，李白。故选C。3.第一篇是李白的《静夜思》，表达了对家乡和亲人的思念。第二篇是余光中的《乡愁》表达了对家乡、祖国的眷念。【点评】对是的理解，和思想感情的概括。3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。D

Lookupinthesky.Doyouseeanyclouds?Whatdotheylooklike?Somecloudsarefluffy（绒毛状的）andwhite,likecottonballs.Othersaredarkalmostblack,andmakeyouholdanumbrella.Atsunriseandsunset,cloudscanlookred,purple,oryellow---asiftheywerecoloredwithcrayons.Butwhatarecloudsanyway?

Youcan'treachoutandtouchtheclouds,butyoucanmakeyourowninabottle.

Youneed

*anadulthelper

*ahuge,emptyglassjar

*ametalstrainer（过滤器）

*hotwater

*ice

Dothese

Step1.Haveyourhelperfillthejarwithhotwater,leaveittherefortwominutes,thenpouroutmostofthewater.Leavingjustaninchortwoatthebottomofthejar.

Step2.It'syourturn,putthestraineroverthemouthofthejar,fillthestrainerwithice.Watchthejar.

Whathappened?

Acloudformedinthejar!Someofthehotwateratthebottomofthejarturnedintohotwatervapor（蒸汽）.Thewatervaporroseandmetwiththecoldaircomingofftheice.Whenthewatervaporcondensed,itformedacloud.Hotairrisesandcarrieswithitlotsofwatervapor,thehighertheairrises,themoreitcoolsdown.Soonthecoldaircan'tholdallthewatervaporsoitstartsturningintotinywaterdrops,andbecomesacloud.（1）Thistextmostlyabout

.A.

theweightofacloud

B.

whatmakesacloudC.

thecolourofclouds

D.

whycloudsarefluffy（2）WhatdoyouneedforStep1?A.

Ajar.

B.

Astrainer.

C.

Ice.

D.

Crayons.（3）Themainpurposeofthelastparagraphistoshow

.A.

theimportanceoftheexperiment

B.

thereasonoftheexperimentC.

theresultoftheexperiment

D.

thestepsoftheexperiment【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】1.文章第四行Youcan'treachoutandtouchtheclouds,butyoucanmakeyourowninabottle.你不能伸手去摸云,但是你可以用瓶子自己做。文章还提到了，需要的东西，以及步骤做法，最后还提到了andbecomesacloud.成为云。故选B。2.文章吧倒数第七行Step1.Haveyourhelperfillthejarwithhotwater,leaveittherefortwominutes,thenpouroutmostofthewater.Leavingjustaninchortwoatthebottomofthejar.step1.有你的帮手用热水把罐子装满,把它放在那里两分钟,然后倒出大部分水。在罐子底部只留下一两英寸。Ajar.一个罐子。Astrainer.一个过滤器。Ice.冰。Crayons.蜡笔。故选A。3.theimportanceoftheexperiment实验的重要性。thereasonoftheexperiment实验的原因。theresultoftheexperiment实验的结果。thestepsoftheexperiment实验的步骤。文章最后一段的大意：在罐子里形成的云!罐子底部的一些热水变成了热水蒸汽（蒸汽）。水蒸气升上了冰,冷空气从冰上掉下来。水汽凝结后形成云。热空气上升并携带大量水蒸气,空气越高,冷却越多。不久,寒冷的空气不能容纳所有水蒸气,所以它开始变成小水滴,变成云。故选B。【点评】段落的概括，细节分析。4．阅读理解

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemory（记忆）worksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance（机会）tobecomestrong.

Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault（过错）.Butifhetellstousthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybetoblame（责备）,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwrite,theyhavetorememberthethings.Sincetheycannotwritethemdowninasmallnotebook,theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories.Therefore,theirmemoryisbeingexercisedthewholetime.

Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople：practiserememberingthingsasotherpeopledo.（1）Someonecan'thaveagoodmemoryif________.A.

hecan'treadorwrite

B.

hedoesn'tusehismemoryC.

hisparentsdon'thaveagoodmemory

D.

hedoesn'tusehisarmsorlegsforsometime（2）Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,________.A.

youcan'tusethemanymoreB.

theywillbecomestrongerC.

theybecomeweakbuttheywillslowlybecomestrongagainD.

theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Yourmemoryworksinthedifferentwayasyourarmsorlegs.B.

Agoodmemorycomesfromlesspractice.C.

Don'tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.D.

Yourmemorybecomesweakifyoudonotgiveitenoughchanceforpractice.（4）Thewriterwantstotellus________.A.

howtouseourarmsorlegs

B.

howtoreadandwriteC.

howtohaveagoodmemory

D.

howtolearnfromthepeople【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的死用进废退的道理，最后告诉我们如果要想提高记忆力好像别人那样联系记忆东西。（1）细节理解题，根据

Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance（机会）tobecomestrong.

可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大，也就是用得少，或者不用。故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.

可知如果你一段时间不用你的胳膊或者腿，他们将会变弱，当你开始使用他们的时候，他们又会慢慢地变得强壮。故答案是D。（3）正误判断题，根据根据

Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance（机会）tobecomestrong.

可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大。因此D的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。（4）主旨大意题，本文通过用手和腿做例子，告诉我们如何增强记忆力。故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、正误判断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；正误判断也是细节理解题的一种变形，也要从文章中选找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．阅读理解

ItwasaMondaymorning.Astheteacherwalkedintotheclassroom,heheardawhisper,“Here'stheteacher.I'msurethisboringfellow（家伙）isgoingtotalkabouthowtousecommas（逗号）.”Itwasaboy'svoiceandtheteacherknewwhohewas.However,theteacherdidn'tgetangry.Hesaidnothingaboutitbuthereallybegantotalkabouthowtousecommas,andthenhewrotethefollowingsentenceontheblackboard,“Nicksaystheteacherisaboringfellow.”

TheclasslaughedandNick'sfaceturnedred.“Now，”saidtheteacher,“I'lltellyoutheimportanceofcommas.”Heputtwocommasinthesentence,andthenread,“Nick,saystheteacher,isaboringfellow.”

Thewholeclasslaughedagain.Nickfeltverysurprisedatfirst,thenhisfacebecamemuchredder.Finallyhecouldn'thelp（情不自禁）laughingwiththeotherstudents,too.（1）Whatsubjectdidtheteacherteachthestudents?A.

Maths.

B.

Music.

C.

English

D.

Art.（2）WhatkindofboywasNicklike?A.

Atallboy.

B.

Ahealthyboy.

C.

Agoodboy.

D.

Anaughtyboy.（3）IthinkNicklikedtohave________lessons.A.

boring

B.

interesting

C.

no

D.

strange（4）“Nicksaystheteacherisaboringfellow.”is________“Nick,saystheteacher,isaboringfellow.”inthemeaning.A.

thesameas

B.

kindofdifferentfrom

C.

assameas

D.

quitedifferentfrom【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Nick被老师教训的的故事。（1）细节题。根据hewrotethefollowingsentenceontheblackboard他在黑板上写下来下面这句话，可知他是英语老师，故选C。（2）推理题。根据全文对Nick捉弄老师的描述可知，他是个淘气的孩子，naughty，淘气的，故选D。（3）推理题。根据I'msurethisboringfellow

isgoingtotalkabouthowtousecommas我肯定这个无聊的家伙要讲关于如何使用逗号的内容，

可知他认为老师无聊，是因为他喜欢有趣的课，interesting，有趣的，故选B。（4）细节题。根据NicksaystheteacherisaboringfellowNick说老师是个无聊的家伙，是指老师无聊，Nick,saystheteacher,isaboringfellow

，Nick，老师说道，（他）是个无聊的家伙，是指Nick无聊，可知这两个句子不同，bedifferentfrom，与......不同，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信。6．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。RULESONTHEMTRTRAINSAtthestation:

Lineup（排队）andwaitforthetrain.

Letpeoplegetofffirst.

Donotrunforthetrain.Itisdangerous.

Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.Onthetrain:

Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.Itmakesthetraindirty.

Donotrunonthetrain.

Ifyouneedanyhelp,calltheattendant（乘务员）onthetrain.（1）Thetextismainlyabout________.A.

howtotakeMTRtrains

B.

howtokeepquietatthestationC.

howtobeagoodpassenger

D.

howtomakethetrainclean（2）Peoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould________.A.

waitinline

B.

calltheattendantfirst

C.

runforthetrain

D.

makethetrainstop（3）Whenyouheara"beep"sound,youshould________A.

closethedoor

B.

askforhelpC.

stopandwaitforthenexttrain

D.

getoffthetrainquickly（4）WhichofthefollowingisallowedontheMTRtrain?A.

Runningaround.

B.

Eatingsnacks.

C.

Callingtheattendant.

D.

Drinkingwine.（5）Youcanseethiskindofreadingmostprobably________.A.

onthenewspaper

B.

atthetrainstation

C.

attheschoollibrary

D.

ontheInternet【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了在地铁站和坐地铁时的规章制度。（1）主旨大意题，短文内容主要介绍了乘坐地铁时应遵循的纪律，也就是告诉我们如何做才能够成为好的乘客，故答案是C。（2）细节理解题，根据Lineup

（排队）andwaitforthetrain.可知，等车的时候必须排队等候，故答案是A。​​​​​​​（3）细节理解题，根据Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.可知，当听到“嘟嘟”声的时候，就不能再上车，必须等待下一辆车，故答案是C。​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题，根据Ifyouneedanyhelp,callthe

attendant

（乘务员）onthetrain.可知，有了问题可以喊乘务员，这是可以做的，故答案是C。​​​​​​​（5）文章出处题，根据文章内容可知，这是乘坐地铁的制度，因此应该张贴在地铁站，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、文章出处题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读理解

ThereisalotofsaltontheEarth,anditmixesverywellwithwater.Thereissomesaltinallwater.Wateronthelandrunsintolakesandrivers.Theseriversrunintotheseasandoceans.Theycarryalittlesaltwiththem.Someoftheoceanwatermovesintotheairandclouds.Itevaporates.Saltcannotevaporate.Itstaysintheoceans.

Thewaterintheoceanshasmoresaltthanriverwater.Thereisabout3.5%saltintheoceanwater.Someseashavemoresaltthanothers.

Someofthewaterleavesthelakes.Itevaporates,butthesaltcannot.Theselakesareverysalty.Therearetwofamouslakeslikethis.TheyaretheDeadSeaintheMiddleEastandtheGreatSaltLakeinUtah（犹他州）intheUnitedStates.TheyaremuchsaltierthantheAtlanticOcean（大西洋）andthePacificOcean（太平洋）.（1）Wheremaysomewaterintheoceansgo?A.

Itrunsintolakes.

B.

Itrunsintobiggerrivers.C.

ItgoesintotheDeadSea.

D.

Itmovesintotheairandclouds.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evaporates"meaninChinese?A.

消失

B.

上升

C.

蒸发

D.

聚集（3）Whichofthefollowingisthesaltiest?A.

TheAtlanticOcean.

B.

TheDeadSea.

C.

ThePacificOcean.

D.

TheDongtingLake.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Thereissomesaltinlakesandrivers.B.

Onlywaterintheseasandoceansissalty.C.

Saltintheoceansdoesn'tevaporate,whilesaltinthelakesdoes.D.

Saltcannotmixwellwithwater.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了水为什么是咸的，海里的水更咸，还介绍了两个最咸的地方死海和美国的大盐湖。（1）细节理解题，根据

Someoftheoceanwatermovesintotheairandclouds.可知海里的水蒸发到了空气中变成了云。故答案是D。（2）

细节理解题，根据Someoftheoceanwatermovesintotheairandclouds.和Saltcannotevaporate.Itstaysintheoceans可知，水是可以蒸发的，而盐是不能蒸发的，因此划线单词的意思是“蒸发”。故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，根据TheyaretheDeadSeaintheMiddleEastandtheGreatSaltLakeinUtah（犹他州）intheUnitedStates.

TheyaremuchsaltierthantheAtlanticOcean（大西洋）andthePacificOcean（太平洋）.可知中东的死海和美国犹他州的大盐湖比太平洋和大西洋里的水都要咸。故答案是B。（4）细节理解题，根据Thereissomesaltinallwater.可知所有的水里都含有盐分。因此A的描述是正确的的。故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解类型的问题，这种题都可以直接从文章找到答案，只要细心认真，就可以完全做对。8．阅读理解Therearesomewebsitesforkids.Let'svisitthemnow.BigLittleBangYoucanbeahero,likeAvatar,tohelptheworld.YoucanalsosurftheInternettomakemusicwithotherkids.ActionAllStarsYoucanplaysportshere.Youcanfinishthenewmissionseverymonth.Youcangetcoolclothesfromyourfavoriteteamsandplayers.ShidonniYoucandrawyourfavoriteanimalsandcolorthemonthisfunwebsite.YoucanshowyourworkstoothersontheInternet.PandandaYoucanmakeclothesforyourdollsanddecoratethetreehousesonPandanda!Youcanalsohaveapethereandgivehersomefoodanddrinks,playwithher,askhertosinganddanceandtakeabathforher.（1）Ifyouwanttomakemusic,youcanvisit

.A.

BigLittleBang

B.

ActionAllStars

C.

Shidonni

D.

Pandanda（2）Youcan

onActionAllStars.A.

helptheworld

B.

getcoolclothes

C.

drawyourpets

D.

makeclothesfordolls（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

KidscanmakemusiconActionAllStars.B.

Thesefourwebsitesareallforkids.C.

Shidonniisnotafunwebsiteforkids.D.

YoucanaskthepettocookanddanceonPandanda.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：此文主要介绍了四个儿童网站以及网站中所设计的活动。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句YoucanalsosurftheInternettomakemusicwithotherkids.可知，在网站BigLittleBang可以与孩子一起制作音乐，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Youcangetcoolclothesfromyourfavoriteteamsandplayers.理解可知，在网站ActionAllStars你可以从你最喜欢的球队和球员那里买到很酷的衣服。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Therearesomewebsitesforkids.Let'svisitthemnow.可知，这四个网站都是面向儿童的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。9．阅读理解Lastweek，Lucyhadathreedayvacation.Let'sreadherdiary.Friday,June13th

Sunny

MyparentsandIwenttotheGreatWall.Wewenttherebybus.Ittookusaboutonehour.IwasveryexcitedwhenIsawtheGreatWall.Itookalotofphotosthere.AndIsawmanyvisitorsfromdifferentcountries.Saturday,June14th

Windy

WewenttoTian'anmenSquaretowatchthenationalflaggoup.Togetthereearly,wegotupat5：00a.m.andarrivedtherebytaxi.Afterwatchingit,wehadbreakfastinasmallrestaurant.Afterthat,wedidsomeshopping.Mymotherboughtasweaterformygrandmother.Sunday,June15th

Cloudy

WevisitedthePalaceMuseuminthemorning.Itwasgreat.Atnoonwehaddumplingsforlunch.Theywereverydelicious.Intheafternoon,wewentboatinginBeihaiPark.Itwasrelaxing.（1）WheredidLucyandherparentsgolastweek?A.

Nanjing.

B.

Shanghai.

C.

Beijing.

D.

Wuhan.（2）HowdidLucyandherparentsgettotheGreatWall?A.

Bytaxi.

B.

Bybus.

C.

Bybike.

D.

Bycar.（3）WhatwastheweatherlikeonJune14th?A.

Sunny.

B.

Rainy.

C.

Cloudy.

D.

Windy.（4）WhatdidLucyandherparentsdoinBeihaiPark?A.

Wentfishing.

B.

Atesomedumplings.

C.

Wentboating.

D.

Didsomeshopping.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

IttookLucy'sfamilyabouttwohourstogettotheGreatWallbybus.B.

Lucy'sfamilyvisitedtwoplacesonJune15th.C.

Lucy'sfamilygotupat6：00a.m.onJune14th.D.

Lucyboughtasweaterforhermotherduringthetrip.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过日记的形式。记述了露西上周三天的假期情况。（1）推断题，根据MyparentsandIwenttotheGreatWall.Wewenttherebybus.她们一家人去长城了，长城在北京，由此可推知，他们去了北京，故选C。（2）细节理解题，根据MyparentsandIwenttotheGreatWall.Wewenttherebybus.可知露西和她的父母是坐公交车去的长城。故选B。（3）细节理解题，根据Saturday,June14th

Windy

可知六月十四号刮风。故选D。（4）细节理解题，根据Intheafternoon,wewentboatinginBeihaiPark.可知露西一家去北海公园划船了。故选C。（5）细节理解题，根据WevisitedthePalaceMuseuminthemorning.Itwasgreat.Atnoonwehaddumplings