临床医学英语单词表

#Unit1TheModernHospitalMedicareisafederallyfundedandadministeredprogramthatprovideshealthinsuranceforolderAmericansandthosewhoaredisabled.Medicaidisahealthinsuranceprogramfinancedandrunjointlybythefederalandstategovernmentsforlow-incomepeopleofallageswhodonothavethemoneyorinsurancetopayforhealthcare.医疗救助项目门诊部住院部护理部住院处出院处挂号处侯诊室诊察室隔离室分娩室急诊室病室医院部门及科室名称out-patientdepartmentIn-patientdepartmentNursingdepartmentAdmissionofficeDischargeofficeRegistrationofficeReception/waitingroomConsultationroomIsolationroomDeliveryroomEmergencyroomWard门诊部住院部护理部住院处出院处挂号处侯诊室诊察室隔离室分娩室急诊室病室内科Departmentofinternalmedicine外科Departmentofsurgery儿科Departmentofpediatrics神经科Departmentofneurology眼科Departmentofophthalmology[,?f0?l'm?I?d?i,,?p-]耳鼻喉科E.N.T.department口腔科Departmentofstomatology[,st?um?'t?l?d?i;,st?-]泌尿科Departmentofurology骨科Departmentoforthopedic创伤科Departmentoftraumatology[,tr?:m?'t?l?d?i,,trau-]2.各类医院综合医院generalhospital,polyclinic麻风病院 hospitalforlepers产科医院 maternityhospital,精神病院mentalhospital,mentalhome整形外科医院plasticsurgeryhospital口腔医院stomatologicalhospital[,st?um?'t?l?d?i;,st?-]肿瘤医院tumourhospital人员staff院长directorofthehospital门诊部主任headofout-patientdepartment主治医生physicianincharge,surgeonincharge,化验员laboratorytechnician麻醉师anaesthetist[?'ni:s Bt?t,?'nes-]药剂师pharmacist”a:m?sist],druggist脑科专家brainspecialist心外科医生cardiacsurgeonUnit2HypertensionIdiopathic[,idi?'p?0ik]自发/原发的hypertrophy:n.肥大/过度生长coarctation[,k?ua:k'tei??n]：n.congenitalnarrowingoftheaorta先天性主动脉狭窄Renin:肾素Angiotensin:血管紧张素Corticosteroid：皮质类固醇：肾上腺皮质内产生的用于调节盐分、碳水化合物、炎症和性生理机能的一组激素Stenosis[sti'n?usis]:狭窄myocardial:adj.心肌的Inflate:v.distend（swell使膨胀/扩张）withair（使气球等）充气aldosterone[,?ld?u'ster?un]（醛固酮）：acorticosteroidhormonewhichstimulatesabsorptionofsodium（钠）bythekidneysandsoregulateswaterandsaltbalaneesphygmomanometer[,sfigm?um?'n?mit?]:血压计Stethoscope:n.听诊器Thump:v.beatstrongly怦怦跳动Tinnitus:n.aringingintheears耳鸣Unit3TCMTreatmentdeterminationbasedonsyndromedifferentiation辨证论治materiamedica（Latin）:Inspection（望诊）Auscultation（闻/听诊）/andOlfaction闻诊/嗅诊）Interrogation（问诊）Palpation（切诊；触诊）TCMPediatrics:中医儿科TheTCMScieneeoftheFiveSenseOrgans（五官科）TCMOrthopedicsandTraumatology（骨伤科）:TCMAcupunctureandMoxibustion（针灸学）:ChineseMassage（推拿学）Unit4Diabetesgestational:adj.怀孕的；妊娠的pasta:意大利面制品confectionery:sweetfood甜食retina:视网膜glucagon:升糖素somatostatin:生长激素7.islet:胰岛8.epinephrine:肾上腺素9.onset:攻击；开始dl=decilitres分升1分升=0.1LUnit5TheRespiratorySystemandAsthmaLarynx喉部Pharynx咽腔trachea(windpipe)气管bronchi支气管bronchioles细支气管intercostalmuscles肋间肌diaphragm隔膜Alveoli肺泡Hypoxia氧不足；低氧症Spirometrytest肺活量测定spirometer肺活量计Albuterol: rescuedrugsforacuteasthmaattacks.Thisdrugprovidesquickrelief.沙丁胺醇(Salhutamol)又名舒喘灵，对32受体有高度选择性，具有较强的支气管扩张作用。一直作为平喘药在临床使用。Unit6Starch淀粉Wheatgerm燕麦insulate隔离；隔绝；绝缘almond:杏仁Spinach:菠菜Scurvy坏血病:由缺乏Vc引起，有牙龈出血或愈合伤口复开等症状citron香橼；grapefruit葡萄柚ricket:软骨病；佝偻病bow-legs:罗圈腿Marginal不足的retinol,视黄醇Beta-Carotene:3-胡萝卜素是一种抗氧化物。食用富含3-胡萝卜素中的食物可以防止身体接触一种称为自由基的破坏分子。通过一个氧化的过程，自由基会对细胞造成伤害而致慢性病。可能减少患上心脏病和癌症危险。；可帮助治疗由于被太阳暴晒而引起皮肤病。红薯:sweetpotato荠菜:shepherd'spurse油菜:rape四季豆Kidneybean南瓜:pumpin苋(现)菜:three-coloredamaranth茴香：fennel哈蜜瓜：Hamimelon冬瓜WhitegourdMargarine:人造黄油（用植物油或动物脂肪与牛奶等制成）Cantaloupes:asmallroundribbedvarietyofmelonwithorangeflesh罗马甜瓜Papaya=pawpaw番木瓜Squash:南瓜属植物（南瓜、倭瓜、西葫芦）thrombocytosis血小板增多症edema水肿beriberi：脚气病。是人及多种动物硫胺素摄人不足的最终后果。发病早期病人可有体弱疲倦、烦躁、头痛、食欲不振及其他胃肠症状，持续缺乏时则会出现心血管系统和神经系统症状。offal内脏/下水alkalis碱性物质Dermatitis/Cutitis皮炎Glossitis舌炎Ceratitis角膜炎Antihyperlipidagent抗高脂血药物Thiamin硫胺素VB2Niacin烟酸VB3pulses豆科植物/豆子Convulsion（尤婴儿）惊厥；抽搐Pellagra糙皮病Avocado鳄梨anorexia食欲减退；厌食症sluggish迟钝Shuffling曳足而行Unit7CoronaryHeartDiseasespasm:痉挛plaque：afibrouslesioninatherosclerosis（动脉粥样硬化引起的）纤维器官损害atherosclerosis:thedegeneration（衰退/恶化）ofthearteriesbecauseofthebuild-upoffattydeposits（由脂肪积存形成的）动脉粥样硬化cardiomyopathy：chronicdiseaseoftheheartmuscle（心肌病）4」schaemic:缺血的rheumatic:adj.患风湿病的rheumaticfever风湿病rheumatism:风湿性疾病rheumaticheartdisease风湿性心脏病cyanosis:血液缺氧造成的皮肤青紫dyspnoea/dyspnea/disp‘ni:a乎吸困难lipoprotein:anyofagroupofsolubleproteinsthatcombinewithandtransportfatorotherlipidsinthebloodplasma脂蛋白9．Mnemonic:/ni'moni（k/助记/记忆的）catheterization:catheterize:/kitraiz/v.将导管插入心脏导管angioplasty:血管修复术；冠状动脉疏通手术Echocardiogram超声心电图；心回波图：Atestthatusessoundwavestocreateamovingpictureoftheheart.Thepictureismuchmoredetailedthanx-rayimageandinvolvesnoradiationexposure.13Ejectionfraction（EF）:射血分数Thefractionofbloodpumpedoutofaventriclewitheachheartbeat.Itdetermineshowwellyourheartpumpswitheachbeat.hypertrophy:肥大；过度生长tachypnea:呼吸困难Unit8ThePepticUlcerpeptic:adj.concerning/promotingdigestion； 有消化功能的；促进消化的gastricmucosa:胃粘膜1） gastric:adj.胃/部的2） mucosa：n.amucousmembrane黏（液）膜3） mucous:adj.黏液的gastrin:胃泌素Pepsin:n.adigestiveenzymecontainedinthegastricjuice,whichhydrolyses（水解）proteinsunderacidconditions （胃液中的）胃蛋白酶Pepsinogen:胃蛋白酶原thebellybutton/navel:肚脐Helicobacterpylori:幽门螺杆菌Carcinomatous:adj.癌变的 carcinoma:癌症（尤指上皮组织癌症）Herpes:avirusdiseasewithoutbreaksofblisters小水疱;疱疹Perforation:n./perforate:v.穿孑LPeritonitis:腹膜炎Aspirin:解热止痛药。1）用于发热、头痛、神经痛、肌肉痛、风湿热、急性风湿性关节炎及类风湿性关节炎等， 为风湿热、风湿性关节炎及类风湿性关节炎首选药， 可迅速缓解急性风湿