七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习

七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

MydaughterEyenistenyearsold.SheisinGradeThreeinaprimaryschool.Sheisacutegirlthoughshehassomestrangeideassometimes.

Onedaysheasksme,"Mum,whatisyourfavoritesubject?"Ithinkforawhileandanswer,"Itisdifficulttotell.Ilovesinging,somusicismyfavorite.AndIamgoodatEnglish.MyhistoryteacheralsosaysIamexcellent.Well,IcansayIdon'tlikeScience.ButScienceisimportantforus,youknow.Soyoumustdowellinit.Whatisyourfavoritesubject,Eyen?Tellmesomethingaboutyoursubjects,dear."

IlikeChinese.Itiseasy.IlikeEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacherlikesmeverymuch.Ican'tstandMaths.Itisseriousandsad."

"DoyoumeanyourMathsteacherisseriousandsad?"

"No,itisMaths,nottheMathsteacher."

"Whydoyouthinkso?"

"BecauseMathshassomanyproblems!Isn'titsadallday?"（1）Eyenis______yearsold.Sheisa________.A.

ten;middleschoolstudent

B.

nine;middleschoolstudentC.

nine;primaryschoolstudent

D.

ten;primaryschoolstudent（2）Themotherdoesn'tlike______thoughitisimportant.A.

music

B.

Maths

C.

English

D.

Science（3）Thegirlthinks_____isseriousandsad.A.

HerMathsteacher

B.

Maths

C.

herChineseteacher

D.

Chinese（4）Whydoesn'tthegirllikeMaths?A.

Becauseitistooeasy

B.

BecauseitisdifficulttolearnC.

Becausetherearen'tmanyproblemsinit.

D.

Becauseherteacherdoesn'tlikeheratall.（5）WhichsubjectdoesEyenlike?A.

ChineseandMaths

B.

ChineseandEnglishC.

EnglishandMaths

D.

musicandEnglish【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者的女儿和作者在谈论她喜欢和不喜欢课程及其原因。（1）细节理解题，根据MydaughterEyenistenyearsold.SheisinGradeThreeinaprimaryschool.

可知伊恩十岁了，是一个小学生，故答案是D。（2）细节理解题，根据Well,IcansayIdon'tlikeScience.ButScienceisimportantforus,youknow.

可知，尽管科学很重要，但是伊恩的妈妈却不喜欢，故答案是D。（3）细节理解题，根据

Ican'tstandMaths.Itisseriousandsad."可知，伊恩认为数学很严肃又令人难过，故答案是B。（4）细节理解题，根据BecauseMathshassomanyproblems!Isn'titsadallday?

可知伊恩认为数学有很多问题，所以她认为数学难学，故答案是B。（5）细节理解题，根据

IlikeChinese.Itiseasy.IlikeEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacherlikesmeverymuch.

可知，伊恩喜欢语文和英语，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解一种题型，该题型比较简单，一般可以直接从短文中找到答案。2．根据短文理解选择答案。C

Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Itistothesouthoftheequator.Sowhenitissummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.

Australiaisbig,butthepopulation（人口）thereisthin.ThepopulationisthesameasthatofShanghai,acityofChina.AustraliaisyounganddiversenationandAustralianpeoplecomefrommanydifferentcountries.

Australiahasmany,manysheep.Afterashortdrivefromtown,youwillseesheeparoundyou.Youcanalsofindkangaroohasa“bag”belowitschest.Themotherkangarookeepsitsbabyinthe“bag”.

Australiaisconsideredtobearelaxed,informalsociety（社会）.Whengreetingothers,studentsandyoungpeoplesay“Hello”or“Hi”.Sometimestheywillsay“How’sitgoing?”or“Gday”.Inmoreformal（正式的）situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet.“Goodmorning”,“Goodafternoon”or“Pleasedtomeetyou”areformalgreetings.EnglishisAustralia’snationallanguage.（1）Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Theword“island”maymean_______.A.

国家

B.

城市

C.

山脉

D.

岛屿（2）Australiahasthesamepopulationas_______.A.

Shanghai

B.

China

C.

Beijing

D.

Japan（3）WhenitissummerinAustralia,itis_______inChina.A.

spring

B.

autumn

C.

winter

D.

summer（4）WhenAustralianpeoplemeetforthefirsttime,theywill_______.A.

kisseachother

B.

hug（拥抱）eachother

C.

nodheadtoothers

D.

shakehands【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍澳大利亚的气候、人口、物产、社会文化等信息。⑴词义猜测。根据句意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的……。根据常识可知澳大利亚是一个国家，而不是城市或山脉，但是不是最大的国家，缺是最大的岛屿，故选Ｄ。⑵细节理解。根据第二段ThepopulationisthesameasthatofShanghai,acityofChina可知澳大利亚的人口与上海人口相当，故选A。⑶细节理解。根据第一段Itistothesouthoftheequator.Sowhenitissummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia可知澳大利亚在赤道以南，季节与中国相反，所以澳大利亚夏天的时间中国是冬天，故选Ｃ。⑷细节理解。根据最后一段Inmoreformal（正式的）situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet可知澳大利亚人们第一次见面通常会握手，故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3．阅读理解

Afatherandhislittlesonaregoinghome.Theboyisfiveyearsold.Heisinterestedin（对---感兴趣）allkindsofthingsandheisalwaysaskingquestions.

“What'sthemeaning（意思）oftheword'drunk（醉酒）'?”askstheboy.

“Well,myson,”hisfatheranswers.“Look,therearetwopolicemen.Toadrunkman'seyes,therearefour.”

“But,Dad,thereisonlyonepoliceman.”（1）Thefatherandhislittlesonare__________.A.

watchingTV

B.

havingsupper

C.

goinghome

D.

goingtothemarket（2）Theboyis________old.A.

threeyears

B.

fouryears

C.

sixyears

D.

fiveyears（3）Theboyisinterestedinallkindsofthings___________.A.

andisalwaysaskingquestions

B.

andisalwaysaskingthesamequestionC.

butheneverasksanyquestions

D.

buthedoesn'tlikeaskingquestions（4）Infact（实际上）,howmanypolicemenarestandingthere?A.

Two.

B.

One.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（5）Fromthepassage（短文）,weknow____________drunk.A.

theboyandhisfatherare

B.

theboyis

C.

theboy'sfatheris

D.

thepolicemanis【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述一对父子在回家的路上，儿子问父亲“醉酒是什么意思”，父亲回答说：“在醉汉眼里两个警察就是四个”。儿子说事实上只有一个警察。⑴细节理解题。根据短文第一段Afatherandhislittlesonaregoinghome的描述可知，这对父子正在回家的路上。故选C。⑵细节理解题。根据短文第一段Theboyisfiveyearsold.的描述可知，这个小男孩只有5岁。故选D。⑶细节理解题。根据短文第一段Heisinterestedinallkindsofthingsandheisalwaysaskingquestions的描述可知，这个小男孩对各种事物感兴趣并总是喜欢提问，故应选A。⑷细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“But,Dad,thereisonlyonepoliceman.”的描述可知，事实上只有一个警察。故选B。⑸判断推理题。根据父亲的话“Look,therearetwopolicemen.Toadrunkman'seyes,therearefour.”和小男孩的话“But,Dad,thereisonlyonepoliceman.”可以推知，小男孩的父亲喝醉了。故选C。4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。A

Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.Theystoppedtheircarnearastore.Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.ButMr.Whitecouldn'topenthedoorofthecar.“Let'saskapolicemanforhelp.”saidMrs.White.Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.Justthenamancameupandshouted,“Whatareyoudoingwithmycar?”Mr.andMrs.Whitetookalookatthenumberofthecar.Itwasnottheircar.（1）Mr.andMrs.Whitedrovefor__________.A.

fishing

B.

shopping

C.

business

D.

swimming（2）Theywantedtoputthethings_________.A.

inabigbag

B.

inthestore

C.

inothers'car

D.

intheirowncar（3）__________helpedthemopenthedoorofthecar.A.

Anoldman

B.

Awomen

C.

Apoliceman

D.

Astudent（4）WhatdidMr.andMrs.Whiteprobablydoatlast?A.

Theythankedtheman.B.

Theydrovetheman'scaraway.C.

Theygavetheirthingstotheman.D.

Theysaidsorrytotheman.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：怀特先生和夫人开车去购物，他们把车停在商场附近。他们买了很多东西，想把这些东西放进车里，但是打不开车门，于是他们请一位警察帮忙打开了车门，正在这时一个人走上来大喊“你们要不我的车怎么样？”怀特先生看了看车牌号，发现打开的不是他们自己的车！（1）根据文章第一句

Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.可知怀特夫妇开车去购物，故选B。（2）根据文章内容Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.可知他们想要把东西放进他们自己的车里，故选D。（3）根据文章内容Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.可知是一位警察帮助他们打开了车门。故选C。（4）根据故事情节可知怀特夫人错把别人的车当成了自己的车，而且请一位警察帮忙打开了车门，可以推断最后他们很可能会向人家道歉，故选D。【点评】这是一篇故事类短文阅读，文章浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。5．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。D

“Whichmealdoweallneedmost,breakfast,lunchordinner?”MissBakerasks.Boysandgirlswavetheirhandsintheair.Theyknowtheanswer.

“Whatdoyouthink,Jim?”MissBakerasks.

“Dinner,”Jimanswers.

“Dinneristhebigmealoftheday,”saysMissBaker.“ButIdon'tthinkweneeditmost.”Tomputsuphishands.“Doweneedlunchmost?”

“No.”saysMissBaker.“Weneedbreakfastmost.Whyisthisso?”

“Fromnighttomorningisalongtimetogowithoutfood,”saysAnn.

“That'sright.”saysMissBaker.“Weneedfoodeverymorning.Whatmayhappentousifwehavenobreakfast?’’

Thestudentshavemanyanswerstogive.

“Wemayfeelhungry.”

“Wemaynotfeellikeworking.”

“Wemayfeelsick.”

“Yes,youareright,”saysMissBaker.“Nowlet'stalkaboutwhatmakesagoodbreakfast.Givemeyouranswers.Iwillwritethemontheblackboard.”

ThefirstwordMissBakerputsonthelistismilk.Whatelsedoyouthinksheputsonthelist?Writeyouranswers.（1）______arediscussingeating.A.

Themotherandchildren

B.

SomeoftheboysandgirlsC.

Theteacherandherstudents

D.

Agroupoffriends（2）MissBakerthinks______isabigmealoftheday.A.

breakfast

B.

lunch

C.

dinner

D.

picnic（3）Whyisbreakfastthemostimportantmeal?A.

Becauseitisthelastmeal.B.

Becausethereareusuallyalotofnicethingstoeatatbreakfast.C.

Becausepeopleliketoenjoyfoodbeforegoingtowork.D.

Becausefromnighttomorningisalongtimetogowithoutfood.（4）MissBakerteachesby______.A.

writingwordsontheblackboard

B.

askingthechildrentoeatapplesC.

tellingthechildrenstories

D.

askingquestionsanddiscussingthem【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了老师和学生在课堂上讨论一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题。（1）根据文章第一段内容“Whichmealdoweallneedmost,breakfast,lunchordinner?”MissBakerasks.Boysandgirlswavetheirhandsintheair.Theyknowtheanswer.可知是老师和学生正在讨论一日三餐的话题，故选C。（2）根据文章的细节“Dinneristhebigmealoftheday,”saysMissBaker.“可知布莱克老师认为晚餐是一日中的大餐，故选C。（3）根据文章细节“Fromnighttomorningisalongtimetogowithoutfood,”saysAnn.可知答案为D。（4）根据整篇文章可知布莱克老师是通过提问和讨论的方式来教学的，故选D。【点评】想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Jennygetsupearlyinthemorning.Shehasherbreakfastathomeandgoestoschool.Shewalkstothebusstopandtakesabus.Shegetstoschoolatabouthalfpastseven.

Jennyisneverlateforschool.Shelikesschoolandworkshard.Classesbeginat8:00.Shehassixclasseseveryday.Jennyisgoodatallherlessons,andshelikesEnglishbest.

UsuallyJennyhaslunchatschool.Sometimesshehelpsherclassmateswiththeirlessons.Jennygoeshomeatfiveintheafternoon.Sometimes,shehelpsherfriendswiththeirlessons.AftersuppersheusuallywatchesTVnews.Thenshedoesherhomework.Shegoestobedatabout9:30.Jennyisagoodgirl.（1）WheredoesJennyhaveherbreakfast?A.

Shehasherbreakfastathome.B.

Shehasherbreakfastatschool.C.

Shehasherbreakfastonherwaytoschool.D.

Shehasherbreakfastonthebus.（2）HowdoesJennydoatherlessons?A.

Shedoesn'tlikegoingtoschool.B.

Shecan'tdoherlessons.C.

Shedoesverywellatherlessons.D.

Shedoesn'tknowherlessonsatall.（3）HowmanyhoursisJennyatschool?A.

Sheisatschoolforsevenhours.B.

Sheisatschoolforsevenandahalfhours.C.

Sheisatschoolforeighthours.D.

Sheisatschoolfornineandahalfhours.（4）WhatdoesJennysometimesdoafterschool?A.

Shehassupperwithherclassmatesatschool.B.

Shehelpsherfriendsstudytheirlessons.C.

Shedoessomeshoppingwithhermother.D.

Shegoeshomewithherfriends.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍Jenny的个人的一些基本情况，Jenny在家吃早饭然后去上学。她步行去车站然后坐公交车去上学，她学习用功，擅长所有功课，最爱英语。（1）细节题。根据Shehasherbreakfastathome可知她在家吃早饭，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Jennyisgoodatallherlessons,可知，她每门功课都擅长，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Shegetstoschoolatabouthalfpastseven.和Jennygoeshomeatfiveintheafternoon.可知她在学校一天呆9个半小时，故选D。（4）细节题。根据shehelpsherfriendswiththeirlessons.可知，她帮助朋友辅导功课，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要直接从文中寻找答案。7．阅读理解

Alongtimeago,therewasabeautifullady,Shewasbeautifulandrich,Butshealwaysfeltunhappy,Shethenheardthattherewasapoorbuthappyfamily,Shewantedtogoandvisitthem.

Shewentandfoundthesmallroominasmallvillage.Whenshewasabouttoknockatthedoor,sheheardsomeonespeakingintheroom.Alittlegirlsaid."Wouldyoulikesomeporktoday?""No.Iwouldlikesomechicken."anothergirlanswered.

"Theyarenottoopoor"s,theladysaidtoherselfandknockedatthedoor.whenshewentintothesmallroom.Shesawtwoyounggirlssittingatatable.Tohersurprise,therewereonlysomepiecesofthinanddrybread.twocoldpotatoesandalargebottleofwateronthetable.Theladyaskedthemwhattheytalkedabout.Theytoldherthat,theyjustimagined（想象）thepoorfoodbecomesmanykindsofdelicious（美味的）food.

Onegirlsaid."Whenyouimaginethatisapancake,thebreadwillbeverytasty."anothergirlsaid."Ifyouthinkbreadasicecream,itwillbemoresweet."

Whenthewomanleavesthefamily,shehadanewunderstanding（理解）ofhappiness.shefoundthathappinessdidn'tcomefromfood.clothes,orhouse,butfrompeople'sheartWhereisthehappinessinourlife?Itisinourheart.（1）Howwasthefamilyinthepassage?A.

Richbutboring

B.

Poorbuthappy

C.

Richbuthappy

D.

poorandunhappy（2）Whoaretalkingwhentheladywentintotheroom?A.

Fatherandmother

B.

Twobrothers

C.

MotherandChild

D.

Twosisters（3）Whatdidthetwogirlseat?A.

Somepork

B.

Ice-creamandapancakeC.

Somechicken

D.

Somethinanddrybread（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.

WhereHappinessis

B.

AKindRichlady

C.

Howwebecomerich

D.

ARichDinner【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了很久以前一个漂亮富有的的女士去拜访一个贫穷但是幸福的家庭，最后对幸福有个全新的理解，幸福不来自食物、衣服、房子，而是来自人们的内心。（1）细节题。根据Shethenheardthattherewasapoorbuthappyfamily，可知是贫穷的但是快乐的，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Whenshewasabouttoknockatthedoor,sheheardsomeonespeakingintheroom.Alittlegirlsaid."Wouldyoulikesomeporktoday?""No.Iwouldlikesomechicken."anothergirlanswered.可知两个女孩正在说话，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Tohersurprise,therewereonlysomepiecesofthinanddrybread.可知仅仅有几片干面包，故选D。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了很久以前一个漂亮富有的的女士去拜访一个贫穷但是幸福的家庭，最后对幸福有个全新的理解，幸福不来自食物、衣服、房子，而是来自人们的内心。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Whenyouarewaitingforabusatastation,a31-metre-longbusiscomingtoyou.Youmustbesurprised.Infact,the31-metre-longbusisthelongestbusintheworld.AndthebuscomesfromGermany.Anordinarybusisonlyabout10metreslonganditcancarryonly80peopleonce.Butthelongestbuscancarry256people.Sowewillneedfewerbusesinthefuture.Thelongestbuscansaveenergy,too.That'stosay,itwilltakelessenergythananordinarybus.Moreover,thedrivercandrivethelongestbusaseasilyasanordinaryone.

However,firstly,ithastospend$10,000,000buyingthelongestbus.Someonejokesthatwecanbuyalotofordinarybuseswiththatmoney.Secondly,peoplethinkthatitishardforthelongestbustotravelonthebustlingstreets.Itmaycausenewtrafficproblems.Thirdly,itiseasyforsomeonetogetontothebuswithoutbuyingaticket.（1）Howlongisthelongestbusintheworld?A.

10metres.

B.

25metres.

C.

31metres.

D.

40metres.（2）Howmanypeoplecanthelongestbuscarry?A.

80

B.

156

C.

256

D.

10,000,000（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthepassage?A.

繁忙的

B.

宽阔的

C.

长长的

D.

漂亮的（4）Wherewasthelongestbusmade?A.

IntheUS.

B.

InChina.

C.

InBritain.

D.

InGermany.（5）What'stheadvantage（优点）ofthelongestbus?A.

Itcansaveenergyforpeople.B.

Itcostlessmoney.C.

It'seasyforpeopletodrive.D.

Itdoesn'tcausenewtrafficproblems.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一种新型的长的公共汽车。（1）细节题。根据the31-metre-longbusisthelongestbusintheworld.可知世界上最长的公共汽车是31米长。故选C。（2）细节题。根据Butthelongestbuscancarry256people.可知最长的公共汽车能载256人。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据peoplethinkthatitishardforthelongestbustotravelonthebustlingstreets.Itmaycausenewtrafficproblems.可知出现交通通行困难，应该是街道里交通车辆及行人多，可猜测出bustling是繁忙的。故选A。（4）细节题。根据thebuscomesfromGermany.可知是德国制造的。故选D。（5）细节题。根据Thelongestbuscansaveenergy可知长公共汽车节约能源。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词义猜测题是根据上下文，猜测出词义。9．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Whenyoulookattheskyatnight,theMoonlooksbiggerthanthestars.Actually（实际上）,theMoonismuchsmallerthanthestarsandtheSun.It'smuchsmallerthantheEarth.ButtheMoonismuchclosertousthananystar.Thatiswhyitlookssobig.Ifyouholdacoinclosetoyoureyes,itlooksbig.IfyoulookatitacrosstheMoon,itlookssmall.

TheMoonmovesaroundtheEarth.Itmakesonetripinaboutfourweeks.TheMoonlooksflattous.Butitisaroundball,liketheEarth.

PeopleoncethoughttheMoonhadfire（火）onit.Theythoughtthefiremadeitbright.NowweknowtheMoonislikeamirror.ItgetsitslightfromtheSun.

OursunlightcomesfromtheSun,too.WhatistheSun?TheSunisastar.Thestarswecanseehavetheirownlight.Therearemanybigstarswecannotsee.Theirlighthasburnedout.Othersarestillbright,buttheyaresofarawaythatwecannotseethem.TheSunlooksbiggerandmuchbrighterthanotherstarsinGalaxybecauseitisthenearestofallstars.TheSunandtheotherstarsweseeareveryhot,buttheairaroundussavesusfromtheheatoftheSun.

TheSungivesuslightandwarmth（温暖）.Itmakesplantsgrowandturnsleavesgreen.ItmakeslifepossibleontheEarth.Itisalifegivingstar.（1）Ittakes________fortheMoontogoaroundtheEarth.A.

morethanaweek

B.

nearlyamonth

C.

halfayear

D.

morethanayear（2）TheMoonisbrightbecause________.A.

thereissomefireonitB.

itisneartheSun,tooC.

thereisabigmirroronitD.

itcangetlightfromtheSun（3）Thepassagetellsus________.A.

theSunisnotthebiggeststarB.

theSunisbiggerthananyotherstarC.

onlythe