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安徽省合肥市第三十八中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.
ofyourparentshastocometosigncometosignthepapersbecauseyoursignaturedoesn’tcountABoth
BEither
CNone
DNeither参考答案:B2.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes,butIdon'tlike________whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A.this
B.that
C.those
D.it参考答案:D3.—Isn’titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetEmilyatDoris’birthdaypartylastweekend?—Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you
eachotherforexactlythreeyears.A.hadn’tseen
B.haven’tseen
C.didn’tsee
D.don’tsee参考答案:A4.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbetter_____silent.A.remain
B.beremaining
C.havingremained
D.toremain参考答案:D略9.Theboyknockeddownbythecarstoodupallbyhimself,________unhurt.
A.apparently
B.doubtfully
C.unfortunately
D.generally参考答案:A略6.Ihavemadeupmymindtoachievemygoal.Ifailagain,Iwillhaveatry.A.Evenif B.Incase C.Asif D.Nowthat参考答案:A句意:我已经下定决心要达成我的目标。即使我再次失败了,我也会试试看的。evenif"即使"引导让步状语从句。7.Myfirst
ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.A.expression
B.attention
C.impression
D.rejection参考答案:C35.Interestisas_________tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vital
B.available
C.specific
D.similar参考答案:A略9.Theyarepleasedtoseetheproblem
soquickly..A.solve
B.solvedC.besolvedD.havingsolved参考答案:B10.______animportantdecisionmoreonreasonthanonemotion,andyouwillneverregretit.A.Base
B.Based
C.Basing
D.Havingbased参考答案:A11.OnOctober11,2012,MoYan______thefirstChinesewritertowinthetopliteraryprize—Nobelprize.A.became
B.becomes
C.hasbecome
D.isbecoming参考答案:A12.._____todriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisdangerous.
A.Notreminded
B.Remindednot
C.Nothavingbeenreminded
D.Havingremindednot参考答案:B略13.AChineseimmigrant______neighbourssaidstruggledtosurviveinAmericawasarrested
Sundaybecauseheusedabutcherknifetokillhiss.
A.whose
B.which
C.whom
D.who参考答案:D14.LiNahasmade_______ofherselfintheworldoftennissinceshebecameatennisplayer.A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.everything参考答案:B略15.—DoyouhaveMary'saddress?—Sorry,Idon'thaveit______meatpresent.A.to
B.on
C.for
D.from参考答案:B16.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou______sohardthisyear.A.studied
B.hadstudied
C.willstudy
D.havebeenstudying参考答案:D二、完型填空17.完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lifeisfilledwithchallenges.Aswegetolderwe
36
realizethatthosechallengesaretheverythingsthat
37
usandmakeuswhoweare.Itisthesamewiththechallengesthatcomewith
38
.
Whenwearefacedwithachallenge,weusuallyhavetwo
39
.Wecantrytobeatitoff,orwecandecidethatthething
40
thechallengeisn'tworththe
41
andcallitquits.Althoughtherearecertainly
42
whencallingitquitsistherightthingtodo,inmost
43
allthatisneededis
44
andcommunication.
Whenwearecommittedtosomething,itmeansthatnomatterhow
45
orhowuncomfortablesomethingis,wewillalwayschooseto
46
itandworkitthroughinsteadofrunningawayfromit.Communicationismakinga
47
fordiscussionandtalkingabouthowyoufeelasopposedtojustsayingwhattheotherpersondidwrong.
48
youcansaytoafriend,
"Igotmyfeelinghurt,"
49
"Youhurtmyfeelings,"youaregoingtobeabletosolvetheproblemmuchfaster.
Indealingwiththemanychallengesthatfriendshipwillbringtoyou,trytoseethemfor
50
theyare:smallhurdlesyouneedtojumpor
51
onyourwaythroughlife.Nothingissobigthatitis
52
togetover,andhurtonly
53
tomakeusstronger.Itisallpartofgrowingup,it
54
toeveryone,andsomedayyouwill
55
allofthisandsay,"Hardasitwas,itmademewhoIamtoday.Andthatisagoodthing."
36.A.seemto
B.cometo
C.hopeto
D.tryto
37.A.design
B.promote
C.direct
D.shape
38.A.confidence
B.pressure
C.friendship
D.difficulty39.A.opportunities
B.expectations
C.choices
D.aspects
40.A.demanding
B.deserving
C.predicting
D.presenting
41.A.comment
B.loss
C.trouble
D.expense
42.A.spans
B.times
C.dates
D.ages
43.A.cases
B.fields
C.parts
D.occasions
44.A.assessment
B.commitment
C.encouragement
D.adjustment45.A.doubtful
B.shameful
C.harmful
D.painful
46.A.keep
B.control
C.face
D.catch
47.A.space
B.plan
C.topic
D.room
48.A.If
B.As
C.While
D.Unless
49.A.otherthan
B.ratherthan
C.orrather
D.orelse50.A.what
B.who
C.where
D.which
51.A.passby
B.comeacross
C.getthrough
D.runover
52.A.unnecessary
B.necessary
C.impossible
D.possible
53.A.serves
B.means
C.aims
D.attempts
54.A.opens B.appeals
C.goes
D.happens
55.A.lookdownon B.lookbackon
C.lookforwardto
D.lookupto参考答案:36—40BDCCD
41—45CBABD
46—50CAABA
51—55CCADB三、阅读理解18.Itwasontheearlyafternoonofamid-Octoberdayin2012.BismarkMensah,whocametoAmericaseveralmonthsago,wascollectingcarts(手推车)outsideaWalmartinFederalWay.Itwasapart-timejobforhim.Heearned$9.05anhourinchargeofgettingcartsoutoftheparkinglot.Hewasusedtofindingstuffincartsthatcustomershadsomehowforgotten—keys,creditcards,wallets.Andheturnedthemintoacustomerservice.Butaparticularitemstoodout.Itwasawhiteenvelopewithaclearwindowinthemiddle,andtherewasalotofcashinit,around$20,000.Mensahturnedthemintocustomerservices.Becauseofwhathedidthatafternoon,MensahisnowthewinnerofWalmart’snational2013“Integrity(正直)inActionAward”.BismarkMensahsaysthatsincethestoryran,hehasbecomethemodeltheyouthinGhana(hisnativecountry).Heisnowemployedfull-timeattheFederalWayWalmart,earning$10.95anhour,upfromthe$9.05anhourheearnedworkingpart-time.Mensah,33,nolongercollectscartsandsuch.Heisinthebackroom,dealingwithinventory(库存).“IwanttolearneverythingaboutoperatingastorelikeWalmartstore,”hesays.HeplanstoreturntoGhanatorunsomeshopsownedbyhisfamily.Healsoplanstogotocollegeandearnadegreeinbusinessadministration.21.WhatdoesMensahdoinWalmartnow?A.Collectcarts.B.Dealwithinventory.C.Checksoutthegroceries.D.EnsuresWalmart’ssecurity.22.What’sMensah’sfutureplan?A.Toteachincollege.B.Torunhisownshops.C.Toearnadegreeinarts.D.Toworkinabigfactory.23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.MensahcomesfromapoorfamilyinGhana.B.MensahcanhardlymakehimselfunderstoodinAmerica.C.MensahwillhelpsetupsomeWalmartbranchesinGhana.D.Mensahhassetanexamplefortheyouthinhisowncountry.24.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofMensah?A.It’snevertoolatetolearn.
B.Don’tjudgebyappearance.C.Honestyisavaluablequality.D.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.参考答案:21.B22.B23.D24.C23.D推理判断题。根据倒数第三段BismarkMensahsaysthatsincethestoryran,hehasbecomethemodeltheyouthinGhana(hisnativecountry).Mensah在他自己的国家为年轻人树立了榜样。故选D。24.C推理判断题。根据第三段Becauseofwhathedidthatafternoon,MensahisnowthewinnerofWalmart’snational2013“Integrity(正直)inActionAward”.可知诚实是宝贵的品质。故选C。【学法指导】细节理解题。做这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句,就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义,然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节,正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用,特别注意辨别各种信息,确认各种信息。21.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中Heisinthebackroom,dealingwithinventory(库存).“IwanttolearneverythingaboutoperatingastorelikeWalmartstore,”hesays.可知Mensah在Walmart处理库存。故选B。51.补充阅读
A
Ihavealwaysknownmykidsusedigitalcommunicationsequipmentalot.Butmycellphonebilllastmonthreallygrabbedmyattention.Mysonhadcomeuptonearly2,000incomingtextmessages,andhadsentnearlyasmany.Ofcourse,hewasoutofschoolforthesummerandcommunicatingmorewithfriendsfromadistance.Nevertheless,hefoundtimetokeepasummerjobandcompleteacollegecourseinbetweenallthattypingwiththumb.
Iwasevenmoresurprisedtolearnthatmysonisnormal."Teenagerswithcellphoneseachsendandreceive2,272textmessagesamonthonaverage,"NielsenMobilesaid.
Someexpertsregret
thatall
that
keyboardjabber(键盘闲聊)ismakingour
kidsstupid,unabletoreadnon-verbalcuessuchasfacialexpressions,gestures,postureandothersilentsignalsofmoodandattitude.Unlikephones,textmessagingdoesn'tevenallowtransmissionoftoneofvoiceorpauses,saysMarkBauerlein,authorcalledTheDumbestGeneration:HowtheDigitalAgeStupefiesYoungAmericansandJeopardizesOurFuture.
Beyondthat,
though,
I'mnotsureIseeasmuchharmascriticsofthistrend.
I'vepostedbeforeonhowIinitiallytriedtocontrolmykids'texting.Butovertime,Ihaveseenmysonsuffernoapparentilleffects,andhegainsabigbenefit,continuingcontactwithothers.
Idon'tthinktextingmakekidsstupid.Itmaymakethemannoying,whentheytrytotextandtalktoyouatthesametime.Anditmaymakethemdistracted.whenbuzzingtextmessageinterrupteffortstonoodleoutamathproblemorfinishreadingforschool.
ButIdon'tseetextingharmingteens'abilitytocommunicate.Mysonisasaccustomedtononverbalcuesasanyoldermembersofourfamily.Ihavefoundhimmoreengagedandeasiertocommunicatewithfromagreatdistance.becauseheisconstantlyavailablebymeansoftext
messageandrespondswithfaithfulnessandspeed.1.WhatisMarkBauerlein'sattitudetotexting?
A.Itisconvenientforteenstocommunicatewithothers.
B.Itislikelytocausetroubleinunderstandingeachother.
C.Itisconvenientforteenstotextandcallatthesametime.
D.Itwillcausedamagetothedevelopmentofteens'intelligence.2.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.ForTeens,TextingInsteadofTalking
B.ForParents,CaringMuchforTheirKids
C.DisadvantagesofTexting
D.TheEffectofCommunication3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distracted"inth
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