湖南省永州市文武实验学校2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省永州市文武实验学校2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Didyouwatch_______7o’clocknewsthisevening?_______planewith227passengershadgonemissing.A./;The

B.the;A

C.the;/

D./;A参考答案：B32.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear参考答案：B略3.Beingawareofthe

ofthedisaster,somefamousstarsorganizedacharityconserttoraisemoneyforthevictims.A.importance

B.severity

C.influence

D.effect参考答案：B4.—Haveyougot

newsthataterroristincidentoccurredinKunmingtheotherday?—Yes，it’s

shocktoallofus．A．the；the

B．a；不填

C．the；a

D．不填；a参考答案：C5.—--Aftergraduation,moreseniorstudentsinthemainlandareapplyingforadmissiontoHongKongUniversity.—--_________.ButstudyinginHongKongcostsmore.A.Ihopeso

B.That’sthecaseC.Notreally

D.Thatsoundsreasonable.参考答案：B6.Theemperoraskedhisofficialstointerprethisdream,_____hegavetheinstruction______agroupofofficialsshouldgoonhisbehalftofindmoreaboutBuddha.A.inwhich,what

B.when,which

C.where,which

D.afterwhich,that参考答案：D7.WhenSara

thefirstservicestation,shestoppedtotakearestandhadacupofcoffee.

A.passedthrough B.keptup C.ranout D.gotover参考答案：A8.Believeitornot,Levy’ssistersuddenly_____tearswhenwewereeating.

A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.brokeinto

D.broughtout参考答案：B略9.Theycanhardlymakeendsmeet,thoughthey'vebeentryingto___theexpenses.A.cutdownon

B.putupwith

C.doawaywith

D.watchoutfor参考答案：A10.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions

hadusedtheproducts.A.whoever B.who C.whichever D.which参考答案：A考查关系代词。这儿_______usedtheproducts。是个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，并且指人，所以用whoever.11.语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.1.doors

A.[dR:z]

B.[dR::s]

C.[dR?z]

D.[d??s]2.loose

A.[l??s]

B.[lU:s]

C.[lU::z]

D.[l?s]3.ignore

A.[?^n??]

B.[e^n?:]

C.[?^'n?:]

D.['?^n?:]4.suffer

A.['sBf:?]

B.['s?f?]

C.[sQ'f?]

D.['sQf?]5.concern

A.['k?ns?:n]B.[k?n's?:n]C.[

k?n's?:n]

D.[k?ns'?n]参考答案：1-5

ABCDB12.Hospitaldoctorsdon’tgooutveryoftenastheirwork_________almostalltheirtime.

A.takesaway

B.takesin

C.takesover

D.takesup参考答案：D13.Hefactthatshewasforeignmade_____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.so

B.much

C.that

D.it参考答案：D14.Hewasnominated（提名……为侯选人）forthebestactor____.

A．reward

B．scholarship

C．award

D．result参考答案：C15.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw,but________,thereisgreatroomforimprovement.A.inreality

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.inreturn参考答案：A16.Evenifthetreatment_____,thereisstillnomagicpillforpatientsinthelatestagesofAIDS.

A.does

B.uses

C.works

D.helps参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,},c和D)中，选出可以填人空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LifebecamehardwhenIwas14.MymotherandImovedtoNewYorkto

36

myfather,who’dmovedtheretofind

37

workwhenIwasthreeyearsold.Hehadajobatarestaurantandonlyvisitedus

38

everycoupleofyears.BeforeImoved,IknewthatpeopleintheUSspokeEnglish.Buthonestly,Ididn’tstoptoanalyzethe

39

whenIwas

40

toleave.JustlikeIassumedIcouldeasilybecomeadoctororalawyer,IassumedthatIhadtheskillstolearnEnglishinafewweeks.WhenI

41

intheUSandstarted8thgradeatDitmasMiddleSchoolinBrooklyn,everyonewasspeakinga(n)

42

languageIcouldn’tunderstand.I

43

thatlifehadhadsubtitles(字幕),likeinforeignmovies.Schoolwassuchaseriousplacehere.SometimesIfeltlikeIwasinageek（呆子）class.Theteacherswerealways

44

mymovessoIcouldn’teventhrowapaperballataclassmate’shead.Andtheworstthingwashavingtoread

45.

46afteralmostsevenmonthsofcomplainingabouteverything,Irealizedthatcomplainingdidn’tchangethings.

47

justmademylifeworse.IfIwasgoingto

48inthisnewconcretejungle,Ihadto

49.IbegantolearnEnglishbyreadingnewspapersonmyown

50

school.Afteraboutfourmonths,Istartedenjoyingreadingthecrimeandsportsstories.Aftersixmonthsofstudying,myteachers

51

myimprovementandmovedmeintoamore

52

Englishclass.IcouldgotothestoreandaskforthingsthatIwantedtobuywithout

53

frustration.ForthefirsttimeIfeltlikeIwaslivingonearthagain

54

Ididn’thearforeigntalk.I

55

understandpeople.36.

A.see B.join C.find D.help37.

A.highly-thought

B.fast-moving

C.good-looking

D.better-paid英语试题第4页（共11页）38.

A.other

B.once

C.each

D.only39.

A.situation

B.condition

C.case

D.state40.

A.arranging

B.trying C.managing

D.packing41.

A.reached

B.entered

C.got

D.arrived42.

A.strange

B.unusual

C.foreign

D.standard[来]43.

A.hoped

B.wished

C.expected

D.demanded44.

A.sensing

B.examining

C.checking

D.watching45.

A.texts

B.newspapers

C.English

D.poems46.

A.Although

B.Evenif

C.But

D.Since47.

A.It

B.They

C.I

D.These48.

A.live

B.study

C.survive

D.continue49.

A.adapt

B.adopt

C.afford

D.admire50.

A.for

B.in

C.after

D.at[51.

A.made

B.noticed

C.concerned

D.remembered52.

A.modern

B.advanced

C.difficult

D.convenient53.

A.any

B.some

C.ever

D.even

54.

A.if

B.though

C.ever

D.because55.

A.should

B.would

C.could

D.might参考答案：36-40BDBAB

41-45DCBDB

46-50CACAC

51-55BBADC三、阅读理解18.

60. IntheLifestylesection,youmayNotfind____________.A.journalsofadventure

B.well-takenphotographsC.storiesofLeonardMaltin

D.opinionsonrestaurants61. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCampusLink?A.Itoffersreadersitsbest-madebreadandbutter.B.Itwelcomesresearchdevelopmentsandbreakthroughs.C.Ithelpsyoutorecognizeyourschoolmatesandteachers.D.Itisasourceofinspirationforthecommunity.62. Theposteraimsto__________.A.madeknowntherightsofCampusLink

B.introducethewaytosendsubmissionsC.shareviewsandarticlesamongteachers

D.encouragecontributionsfortheissue参考答案：CBD19.Arecentexperimentprovesthatbeescansavetimeandenergywhentheyflyaroundtodifferentflowers.DrNigelRaine,fromtheRoyalHollowayUniversityofLondon,hasalwaysbeeninterestedinfindingoutwhyanimalbehaveliketheydo.Heisalsointerestedinbees.ItwasnotasurprisewhenheandsomeotherscientistsfromQueenMaryUniversityofLondondiscoveredthatbeescanquicklysolveaproblemthattakescomputersmanydays.Flowersmakepollen(花粉),andwhenbeesvisitthem,theycarrythepollentootherflowers.Theplantsneedthepollentomakeseedsthatwillgrow.DrRainenotesthatwegetalotofourfoodfromplants,soitisimportanttoknowhowthebeesmovearoundandtakethepollenbetweenflowers.Thescientistswantedtoexaminethejourneythatthebeestakeandhowtheysaveenergywhentheydothis.TheycompletedtheexperimentontheroofofQueenMaryUniversity,usingartificialflowersandalargeamountofnectar,asweetliquidproducedbyflowers.Theytaughtonebeetovisitalltheflowersinoneplaceatthesametime.Whenthebeegottoknowthelocationoftheflowerswell,theysawhowitflewaroundandreturnedhomewiththenectar.Afterthis,theychangedthelocationsoftheflowers.Thescientiststhoughtthebeewouldfollowtherouteitknewalready.Thiswouldmeanthatitfollowedalongerroutethanitneededto,andsoitwouldusemoreenergy.Theywatchedthebeecarefullyasittravelledbetweentheflowersintheirnewlocation,andtheymadenotes.Butintheexperiment,thebeechangeditsrouteandflewashorterdistance.Theproblemthatthebeesolvedissimilartoamathspuzzlecalledthe‘travellingsalesmanproblem’.Asalesmanwhogoestodifferentplacestosellthingswantstotraveltheshortestdistance.Buthehastocalculatethelengthofmanypossibleroutestoknowwhichoneistheshortest.Acomputercancalculatethisbuttheexperimentshowsbeescandothesamecalculationquicklywithatinybrain.Scientistsareveryinterestedinhowtheydothis.Itwouldhelpustounderstandhowpollenismovedaround.Inaddition,iftheyfindthisout,itcouldhelpustoimprovecommunicationnetworks.Thismighthelphumanstoreducetrafficjamswhenthereisanaccident,forexample.38.Theunderlinedword“nectar”inthethirdparagraphmeans_________.A.powder B.honeyC.vitamin D.water39.Theresearcher’sexperimentfound_________.A.beescouldmanagetoavoidaccidentsB.beesshowedsignsofbeingveryintelligentC.beescouldtakethesameroutetheyknewbeforeD.beeswerefasteratcalculatingdistancethancomputers40.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thenextstepofthestudyistodiscoverhow_______.A.pollenismovedaroundB.trafficjamscanbereducedC.beescancalculatesoquicklyD.communicationnetworks