辽宁省沈阳市第四十五中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

辽宁省沈阳市第四十五中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Tooursurprise,____totherich,eventhoughmanypeopledevotealltheirlivestowork,theycan'taffordtoownahouse．

A．compared

B．comparing

C．compares

D．beingcompared参考答案：A略2.Icouldn’tagreewith

________atthemeeting.

A.thatyousaid

B.whichyousaid

C.allwhatyousaid

D.whatyousaid参考答案：D略3.By16:30,______wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.

A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that参考答案：A4.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthecar.Theworkwas______easy.A.nothingbut

B.somethingbut

C.anythingbut

D.allbut参考答案：C5.27．Theboywentswimminginthedeeplake，

hismother'sfearforhissafety．

A．butfor

B．apartfrom

C．regardlessof

D．insteadof参考答案：C略6.WhileJohnSnowattendedQueenVictoria,healsothoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople________tocholera.A.exposing

B.beingexposed

C.exposed

D.havingexposed参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当JohnSnow到QueenVictoria读书的时候，他还希望帮助那些接触到疟疾的人。形容词短语beexposedto意为“接触…”，句中exposedto做定语修饰ordinarypeople。相当于定语从句whowere。故C项正确。7.—Let’sgoshoppingafterschool.—

Callformeatthattime.

A．Thatdepends

B．Holdon,please

C．Whatfor?

D．Soundsgreat参考答案：D8.Everyyear,theworkers__theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth．A．arehaving

B．haveC．havehad

D．aregoingtohave参考答案：B9.–I’mnotfeelingwellandI’vegotabadheadache.

–______,butyou’dbetterstayinbedforaday.

A.It’sreallysomething

B.It’snothingserious

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.I’msorrytohearthat参考答案：B10.—Dofamousathletesandentertainers

suchhighsalaries?—Well,atleastIthinkscientistsshouldbepaidmore．A．tolerate

B．consult

C．deserve

D．survive参考答案：C11.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged参考答案：B解析：此处考查句子结构。只要能看出(that)hewasusedto是修饰主语Thecountrylife的定语从句，就可以判定空处为句子的谓语，再根据since1992.选出答案B。12.______countlessfailures,thescientistfinallysucceededindiscoveringthechemicalsubstance.A.Suffered

B.Beingsuffered

C.Tosuffer

D.Havingsuffered参考答案：D13.—DidJohnsonhaveahardtimeatthepartyyesterday?

—Yes,everybody__________theshamehefelt.A.haswitnessed

B.waswitnessedC.witnessed

D.hadwitnessed参考答案：C14.Hi,Mark.Howwasthemusicalevening?Excellent!AlesandAndyperformed_________andtheywonthefirsprize.A.skillfully

B.commonly

C.willingly

D.nervously参考答案：A。解析：题考查副词。四个副词的意思分别是skillfully巧妙地,技术好地；commonly一般,普通,通常；willingly自动地,欣然地；nervously焦急地。上文问音乐晚会怎么样？回答是非常好，自然Ales和Andy是娴熟地（skillfully）表演并获得第一名。15.Hecouldn’t_______thefactthatmoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor参考答案：C16.Ilikegettingupearlyinthemorning.Youknowthemorningairissogood____________.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Today,mostcountriesintheworldhavecanals.Manycountrieshavebuiltcanalsnearthecoast,andparallel41thecoast.Eveninthetwentiethcentury,goodscanbemovedmorecheaplybyboatthanbyanyother42oftransport.These43makeitpossibleforboatstotravel44portsalongthecoastwithoutbeing45tothedangersoftheopen.Somecanals,suchastheSuezandthePanama,saveshipsweeksoftimebymakingtheir46athousandmilesshorter.Othercanalspermitboatstoreachcitiesthatarenot47onthecoast;stillothercanals48landswherethereistoomuchwater,helpto49fieldswherethereisnotenoughwater,and50waterpowerforfactoriesandmills.Thesizeofacanal51onthekindofboatsgoingthroughit.Thecanalmustbewideenoughtopermittwoofthelargestboatsusingitto52eachothereasily.Itmustbedeepenoughtoleaveabouttwofeetofwater53thekeelofthelargestboatusingthecanal.WhentheplanetMarswasfirst54throughatelescope,peoplesawthattherounddiskoftheplanetwascrises-crossedbya55ofstrangeblue-greenlines.Thesewerecalled"canals"56theylookedthesameascanalsonearth57areviewedfromanairplane.However,scientistsarenow58thattheMartianphenomenaarereallynotcanals.Thephotographs59fromspace-shipshavehelpedusto60thetruthabouttheMartian"canals".41.A.off B.with C.to D.by42.A.way B.means C.method D.approach43.A.waterways B.waterfronts C.channels D.paths44.A.among

B.between C.in D.to45.A.revealed B.exposed C.opened D.shown46.A.trip B.journey C.voyage D.route47.A.lain B.stationed C.set D.located48.A.escape

B.drain

C.dry D.leak49.A.water B.wet C.soak D.irrigate50.A.furnish

B.afford C.offer

D.give51.A.focuses B.bases

C.depends D.takes52.A.cross B.pass C.move

D.advance53.A.down B.beneath C.below D.off54.A.studied B.researched

C.surveyed D.observed55.A.plenty

B.number C.deal D.supply56.A.although B.because C.so D.if57.A.that B.where C.when

D.as58.A.exact B.definite C.certain D.decisive59.A.held B.taken

C.got D.developed60.A.find B.expose C.uncover D.discover参考答案：41-45.CBABB

46-50.CDBDA

51-55.CBCDB

56-60.BACBD41.C惯用搭配题。固定搭配parallelto意为“与……平行”，符合句意，所以C正确。42.B惯用搭配题。meansoftransport意为“交通工具/方式”，是固定搭配，所以B正确。43.A词义辨析题。waterway意为“水道”，waterfront意为“城市的滨水区”，channel意为“海峡”，paths意为“小路”，结合上下文可知，运河其实就是水道，所以A正确。44.B介词用法题。between指“在两者之间”，符合句意，所以B正确。而among指“在三个或三个以上的人/物中间”，与句意不符，故排除。45.B词义辨析题。expose意为“使暴露、面临”，常与介词to连用，表示“暴露于……之中”，符合句意，所以B正确。reveal意为“显示，揭露”，常用于表示秘密、真相等被揭露;show意为“展示”;open意为“打开”，均排除。46.C词义辨析题。voyage意为“航行”，且特指水上航行，而其他选项均与水无关，所以C正确。47.D词义辨析题。locate意为“位于”，符合句意，所以D正确。station意为“驻扎于”，set意为“放置于”，lie在意为“位于”时不能用于被动语态，均应排除。48.B词义辨析题。根据常识，水量过多通常都要排掉，drain意为“排出……的水”，所以B正确。escape意为“溢出”，dry意为“变干”，leak意为“漏出”，均不符合句意，故排除。49.D词义辨析题。在水量不足的地区，通常需要用外界的水来灌溉，irrigate意为“灌溉”，符合句意，所以D正确。water意为“浇水，喷淋”，wet意为“弄湿”，soak意为“浸透”，均不符合句意，故排除。50.A惯用搭配题。选项中能与介词for搭配表示“提供”的只有furnish，所以A正确。afford,offer和give在指“提供，给予”时通常用afford/offer/givesb.sth.的结构。51.C词义辨析题。dependon意为“取决于”，结合句意可知，C正确。baseon意为“以……为基础”，takeon意为“承担”，focuson意为“集中(注意力)”，均不符合句意，故排除。52.B词义辨析题。本句的意思是“运河必须足够宽，能允许两条最大的船同时________。”只有pass(通过)符合句意，所以B正确。53.C词义辨析题。beneath指“在……以下”，表示位置，符合句意，所以C正确。down指“向下”，表示方向;below多用于抽象概念;off表示距离，均应排除。54.D词义辨析题。表示“用……观测”，要用动词observe，所以D正确。study和research指“系统研究”，survey指“调查，检查”，均排除。55.B词义辨析题。anumberof表示“大量的”，后跟可数名词，符合句意，所以B正确。plentyof意为“大量的”，后既可跟可数名词，又可跟不可数名词，但没有aplentyof这种用法;adealof表示“大量的”，但不能修饰可数名词;也没有asupplyof这样的用法，所以排除A、C、D项。56.B逻辑衔接题。结合句意可知，这里要用表原因的连词来引导原因状语从句，所以B正确。57.A逻辑衔接题。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入一个能引导定语从句的关系代词，由于先行词是canals，所以A正确。注意，不要看到as，就想到as...as...结构而错选。这里的as是thesameas...结构的一部分。58.C词义辨析题。exact意为“准确的”，definite意为“明确的”，certain意为“确信的”，decisive意为“决定性的”。exact和definite用于修饰物，所以排除;decisive不符合句意，也排除，故选C。59.B惯用搭配题。takephotographs是惯用搭配，意为“拍照”，所以B正确。60.D词义辨析题。discover强调发现抽像的事物，符合句意，所以D正确。find常指发现具体的事物，expose指“暴露”，uncover指“揭开”，均应排除。三、阅读理解18.Childrenpushedinbuggieswhichfaceawayfromtheirparentsmaysufferlong—termemotionalandlanguageproblems，accordingtoastudypublishedonFriday.Theresearch，believedtobethefirstofitskind，foundthatchildrenwhowerenotfacingthepersonpushingthemwerelesslikelytotalkhughandinteractwiththeirparents.Thefindingswerebasedonastudyof2，722parentsandbabiesandanexperimentwhere20babieswerewheeledinbuglesforamile，facingtheirparentsforhalfthejourneyandfacingawayfortheotherhalf.Parentsusingface—to—facebuggiesweretwiceaslikelytotalktotheirchildrenwhilethebabies’heartratesfellandtheyweretwiceaslikelytofallasleep，anindicationthattheywerefeelingrelaxedandsafe.Inaddition，onlyonebabyoutofthe20studiedlaughedwhilesittinginanaway—facingbuggy."Ourdatasuggeststhatformanybabiestoday，lifeinabuggyisemotionallyimpoverishedandpossiblyStressful.Stressedbabiesgrowintoanxiousadults，"saidDrSuzanneZeedyk，developmentalPsychologistatScotland'sDundeeUniversitywhocarriedouttheresearch.Thestudy，whichwaspublishedbyNationalLiteracyTrustaspartofits"TalkToYourBaby"campaign，foundthat62percentofallchildrenobservedtraveledinaway—facingbuggies.Zeedyksaiditwouldimpactnegativelyonbabies’developmentiftheyspentalongtimeinaway一facingbuggies，whichwouldunderminetheirabilitytocommunicatewiththeirparentatatimewhentheirbrainWasdevelopingrapidly.LauraBarbouroftheSuttonTrust，asocialmobilitycharitywhichfundedtheresearch，saidbuggymanufacturersshouldlookcloselyatthefindings.

66.Usingaway-facingbuggiesmay_______A.benefitboththebabiesandtheirparentsB.affectbabies’languageabilitypermanentlyC.helpbabiescommunicatewiththeirparentsD.havepositiveeffectonbabies’development67.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A.Parentsmaytalktwicewiththebabiesinaway—facingbuggies.B.Thestudysuggestschildrenfeelrelaxedandsafeinbuggies.C.thesamplesofthestudywere20babieswheeledinbuggies.D.Oneofthe20babiesWastwiceaslikelytofallasleepinbuggies.68.Theunderlinedword"impoverished"inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto“_________”A.poor

B.nervous

C.richD.energetic69.NationalLiteracyTrust________A.hasbeenfundingtheresearchforalongtimeB.isasocialmobilitycharityfundingtheresearchC.carriedoutthestudyofbabiespushedinbuggiesD.startedthecampaignnamed"TalkToYourBaby"70.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttideforthetext?A.BestforKidstoFaceParentsinBuggyB.BestforKidstoCommunicatewithParentsC.StressedBabiesGrowintoAnxiousAdultsD.BuggyManufacturersCareabouttheFinding参考答案：BCADA19.Formanyofus,printedbooksaresatisfyinginwaysbeyondthewordstheycontain.Billionsofprintedbookshavebeenpublished,readandsavedinthe600yearssincemovabletypewasinvented,sowhymesswithagoodthings?

SonyElectronicsisdoingjustthat,bettingthatreaderswillbewonoverbytheconvenienceofreadabilityofitsnewelectronicbookdevices.Sony'sreader,thePRS-505,canhold160booksinitsfixedmemory,enoughtolinetheshelvesonagood-sizedwallintheaverageAmericanhome.The$299deviceisaboutthesizeofapaperbackbook,butahalf-inchthickandweighslessthanapound.TheSonybookreaderisrevolutionarynotonlyinitsstoragecapacity.Thefont（字体）ishighlyreadableandadjustablebysize.Unlikelaptopcomputers,youcanputtheSonyinyourpurse,readitindirectsunlightandevenbookmarkthepages.AndyoucanconnectittoyourPCtodownloadbooks.Surprisingly,thoughthereaderhasliberatedthebookfrompaper,electronicbooksaren'talwaysabargain.Forexample,DavidBaldacci's"StoneCold"downloadretails（零售）for$15.19attheSonysite,whileAmazon（卓越网）willdeliverahardcopytoyourmailboxfor$16.19.TheSonyreaderalsoletsyoustoreandplayordisplaymusic.Sowhat'snottolikeabouttheSony?Well,formanybibliophiles,alot.Bookloversliketohave,holdandkeeptheirvolumes,whichdon'tneedcharging.Youcanwritenotesinthemargin1s,andenjoytheambiencetheyprovideonyourbookshelves.Theneedforelectronicreadingdevicesislikelytogrowasmorepeopleworriedaboutthebillionsoftonsofpaperusedforpri