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河南省漯河市青年中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisthetestsystem,_______theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.A.otherthan
B.orrather
C.ratherthan
D.morethan参考答案:C2.Sofar,noconclusion_______inwhichtypeofexerciseisbestsuitableforkeepingfit.A.hasreached
B.hasbeenreached
C.wasreached
D.hadbeenreached参考答案:B3.Iwasabouttohaveashower______thetelephonerangatthebedroom.A.when
B.as
C.atthetime
D.and参考答案:A4.Nowtheworkersinthefirmarelayingonoilpipeline
thedesert.
A.between
B.among
C.over
D.across参考答案:D略5.Duringthedays
,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns’.
A.thatfollowed
B.tofollow
C.followingD.followed参考答案:A略6.Nowhereelseinsuchasmalltown,Ithink,______abookasgoodasthisone.A.canyouget
B.youcanget C.youget
D.youwillget参考答案:A7.AccordingtoanAustraliastudy,peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleeparemorethan
dieofheartdiseaseaspeoplewhogetenoughsleep.A.astwicelikelyto B.twicelikelythanC.twiceaslikelyto D.likelyastwice参考答案:C【详解】考查倍数表达。句意:根据澳大利亚的一项研究,睡眠不足的人死于心脏病的几率是睡眠充足的人的两倍多。本题考查倍数的表达方法,正确形式应为:倍数+as+形容词/副词/(名词)+as,morethantwice“两倍多”,故答案选C。【点睛】本题考查倍数。英语中利用形容词和副词的比较等级表达倍数关系,通常用以下两个句型:1.倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他.这种结构又常演变成下列两类:①倍数+as+many+可数名词复数+as;②倍数+as+much+不可数名词+as.如:ThereareseventimesasmanypeopleasIexpected.是我预料的人数的七倍.Thereisfivetimesasmuchcoffeeinthisglassasinthatone.这个杯子里的咖啡是那个杯子里的五倍.2.倍数+形容词(或副词)的比较级+than+其他.如:Thehallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.这个大厅的面积比我们教室大五倍.另外,还可以借用名词、代词或者从句等形式表达倍数关系,常用的句型有:1)倍数+thesize(height/length/width.etc.)/that+of+其他.如:Thisroadissixtimesthelengthofthatone.这条路是那条路的六倍长.2)倍数+what从句.如:Theproductionisnowthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍.3)其他表达.如:She’stwice/doublemyage.她的年龄是我的两倍.8.Inthemeeting,theprofessorexpressedhisthanksfortheaidhe_________fromhisstudents.
A.received
B.wasreceived
C.havereceived
D.hadreceived参考答案:D9.Two-thirdsofthem
or
duringtheearthquake.A.dead;injured B.died;wereinjured C.dying;injuring D.died;wereinjuring-参考答案:B10.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight______whyhedidn'tdowellinthetest.A.turnup
B.addupto
C.accountfor
D.makesenseof参考答案:C11.We’llgooutforawalkaftersupper.Willyou
us?A.join B.joinin C.takepart
D.takepartin参考答案:A略12.-Doyouoftengetonline?
-Yes.I
lotsoftimeonit.It'sagoodwaytokilltime.
A.cost
B.spend
C.take
D.use参考答案:B13.Waittillyouraremore_______.It’sbettertobesurethansorry.
A.worried
B.certain
C.calm
D.satisfied参考答案:B14.Ourteachertoldusthatthere______noendtolearning.A.was
B.has
C.is
D.have参考答案:C15.E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.
A.haveplayed
B.areplaying
C.isplaying
D.play参考答案:C16.
You’dbetter___yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.
A.addupto
B.addto
C.addup
D.add
参考答案:C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.IknowIshouldhavetoldtheheadmasteratthetime.Thatwasmyreal
36
.Hehadgoneoutofthestudyforsome
37
,leavingmealone.InhisabsenceIlookedtosee
38
wasonhisdesk.Inthemiddle
39
asmallpieceofpaperon
40
werewrittenthe
words
“EnglishWritingPrize1949.HistoryIsaSeriousofBiographies(人物传记)”.A(n)
41
boywouldhaveavoidedlookingatthetitle
42
hesawthepaper.ButIdidnot.ThesubjectoftheEnglishWritingPrizewaskepta
43
untilthestartoftheexamsoIcouldnot
44
readingit.Whentheheadmaster
45
,Iwaslookingoutofthewindow.Ishouldhavetoldhimwhathad
46
then.Itwouldhavebeenso
47
tosay:“I’msorry,butIsaw
48
fortheEnglishWritingPrizeonyourdesk.You’llhaveto
49
it.”ThechancepassedandIdidnot
50
it.ItooktheexamthenextdayandIwon.Ididn’tmeantocheat,butitwasstillcheating
51
.Thatwasthirty-eightyearsago
52
Iwasfifteen.Ihavenevertoldanyoneaboutitbefore,nor
53
triedtoexplaintomyselfwhynot.It’sobviousthatIcouldnot
54
Ihadseenthetitle.Whateveritwas,ithasbecomeagood
55
ofhowalittlemistakecantrap(使陷入)youinamoreseriousmoralcorner(道德困境).36.A.plan
B.fault
C.grade
D.luck37.A.reason
B.course
C.example
D.vacation38.A.this
B.which
C.that
D.what39.A.are
B.is
C.was
D.were40.A.what
B.which
C.that
D.where41.A.honest
B.handsome
C.friendly
D.active42.A.aswell
B.assoonas
C.aswellas
D.asaresult43.A.question
B.key
C.note
D.secret44.A.help
B.consider
C.practise
D.forget45.A.disappeared
B.stayed
C.returned
D.went46.A.existed
B.remained
C.happened
D.continued47.A.tiring
B.easy
C.important
D.difficult48.A.thetitle
B.theexam
C.thepaper
D.thewindow49.A.repeat
B.defend
C.correct
D.change50.A.take
B.have
C.lose
D.find51.A.Otherwise
B.Therefore
C.anyhow
D.though52.A.which
B.when
C.onwhich
D.that53.A.Ihave
B.hasI
C.haveI
D.Ihas54.A.inspect
B.perform
C.employ
D.admit55.A.example
B.reason
C.matter
D.signal参考答案:36-40BADCB
41-45ABDAC
46-50CBADA
51-55CBCDA三、阅读理解18.Long,longagopeoplemadefiresfromlightening(闪电).Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn''tstartitagainiftherewasnolightening.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark(火花).Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing(摩擦).Theymadeaholeinapieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.Yearswentby,andpeoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglassesintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefire.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisveryuseful.43.Fromthetextweknowthatasparkcan_______.A.fireanyleaves
B.burndryleaves
C.burnanything
D.keepfireburning44.Matcheshavebeenused_______.A.forabouttwothousandyearsB.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking
C.forabouttwohundredyearsD.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun45.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthewaystomakefiresthatpeoplegottoknow?a.withamatch
b.fromthesunc.fromlightening
d.byrubbinge.withanelectricfirestarter
f.byhittingtwopiecesofstoneA.b-a-c-d-e-f
B.c-f-d-b-a-e
C.b-c-a-e-d-f
D.c-d-a-f-b-e参考答案:BAB19.HowtoPreventDehydrationWhentheweather’swarm,youneedtomakesureyoudrinkenoughwater.Butdidyouknowthatyouloseyoursenseofthirstasyougetolder?Thismeansyou'remorelikelytobecomedehydrated,makingyoumoreproneto(有倾向)falls,heartdisease,urinary-tractinfections,kidneystonesandconfusion.AstudyfromLoughboroughUniversityintheUKhasshownthatdriverswhohadonlyalittlewateranhourmadetwiceasmanymistakesasmotoristswhowereproperlyhydrated.Infact,theymadeasimilarnumberoferrorstowhatyou’dexpectfromsomeoneoverthedrink-drivelimit.Sohowdoyouknowwhenyou’redehydrated?Warningsignsinclude:*Feelingtired*Drymouthanddryskin*Darkurine*Reducedappetite(食欲)*Reducedconcentration*Headache*Constipation.Butyoumightnotnoticeanysymptoms(症状)atall,sotomakesureyoustayhydrated:*Keepaglassofwaterbyyoursidewhenyou’reathome,anddrinkitregularly.*Formanewdrinkinghabit—forexample,whenwatchingTV,alwaysreachforthewaterglassduringanadbreak.*Takeasmallbottleofwaterwithyouwhenyougoout.*Alwaysdrinkalargeglassofwaterwithameal.*Eatfruitandvegetableswithhighwatercontent.*Drawupaweeklywatercard—abitlikeacoffeeloyaltycard—withatargetofeightglassesofwateraday.Markiteverytimeyouhaveaglassofwater.Awardyourselfaprizewhenifsfullattheendoftheweek,*Drinkwaterbefore,duringandafteryoutakeanyexercise.56.Theword“dehydration”inthetitlemayprobablymean
.A.lossofwaterfromthebody
B.confusionofthemindC.warningsignsofillnesses
D.akindofweathersign57.AccordingtoParagraph1,dehydrationcan
.A.occuronlyinwarmweatherB.makeyougetolderandolderC.beeasilynoticedinourdailylifeD.causephysicalandmentalproblems58.Tomakesureyoustayhydrated,you’dbetter
.A.takenonoticeofthewarningsignsB.leavesomewaterwithinyourreachC.eatanyfruitandvegetablesyoulikeD.awardyourselfeightglassesofwater参考答案:56.A
57.D
58.B本文为说明文。脱水会导致你更容易跌倒、心脏病、尿路
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