河南省漯河市青年中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省漯河市青年中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisthetestsystem,_______theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.morethan参考答案：C2.Sofar,noconclusion_______inwhichtypeofexerciseisbestsuitableforkeepingfit.A.hasreached

B.hasbeenreached

C.wasreached

D.hadbeenreached参考答案：B3.Iwasabouttohaveashower______thetelephonerangatthebedroom.A.when

B.as

C.atthetime

D.and参考答案：A4.Nowtheworkersinthefirmarelayingonoilpipeline

thedesert.

A.between

B.among

C.over

D.across参考答案：D略5.Duringthedays

,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns’.

A．thatfollowed

B．tofollow

C．followingD．followed参考答案：A略6.Nowhereelseinsuchasmalltown,Ithink,______abookasgoodasthisone.A.canyouget

B.youcanget C.youget

D.youwillget参考答案：A7.AccordingtoanAustraliastudy,peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleeparemorethan

dieofheartdiseaseaspeoplewhogetenoughsleep.A.astwicelikelyto B.twicelikelythanC.twiceaslikelyto D.likelyastwice参考答案：C【详解】考查倍数表达。句意：根据澳大利亚的一项研究，睡眠不足的人死于心脏病的几率是睡眠充足的人的两倍多。本题考查倍数的表达方法,正确形式应为：倍数＋as+形容词／副词/(名词)＋as，morethantwice“两倍多”，故答案选C。【点睛】本题考查倍数。英语中利用形容词和副词的比较等级表达倍数关系，通常用以下两个句型：1.倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他.这种结构又常演变成下列两类：①倍数+as+many+可数名词复数+as；②倍数+as+much+不可数名词+as.如：ThereareseventimesasmanypeopleasIexpected.是我预料的人数的七倍.Thereisfivetimesasmuchcoffeeinthisglassasinthatone.这个杯子里的咖啡是那个杯子里的五倍.2.倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+其他.如：Thehallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.这个大厅的面积比我们教室大五倍.另外，还可以借用名词、代词或者从句等形式表达倍数关系，常用的句型有：1）倍数+thesize(height/length/width.etc.)/that+of+其他.如：Thisroadissixtimesthelengthofthatone.这条路是那条路的六倍长.2）倍数+what从句.如：Theproductionisnowthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍.3）其他表达.如：She’stwice/doublemyage.她的年龄是我的两倍.8.Inthemeeting,theprofessorexpressedhisthanksfortheaidhe_________fromhisstudents.

A.received

B.wasreceived

C.havereceived

D.hadreceived参考答案：D9.Two-thirdsofthem

or

duringtheearthquake.A.dead;injured B.died;wereinjured C.dying;injuring D.died;wereinjuring-参考答案：B10.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight______whyhedidn'tdowellinthetest.A．turnup

B．addupto

C．accountfor

D．makesenseof参考答案：C11.We’llgooutforawalkaftersupper.Willyou

us?A.join B.joinin C.takepart

D.takepartin参考答案：A略12.－Doyouoftengetonline?

－Yes.I

lotsoftimeonit.It'sagoodwaytokilltime.

A.cost

B.spend

C.take

D.use参考答案：B13.Waittillyouraremore_______.It’sbettertobesurethansorry.

A.worried

B.certain

C.calm

D.satisfied参考答案：B14.Ourteachertoldusthatthere______noendtolearning.A.was

B.has

C.is

D.have参考答案：C15.E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.haveplayed

B.areplaying

C.isplaying

D.play参考答案：C16.

You’dbetter___yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.

A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add

参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.IknowIshouldhavetoldtheheadmasteratthetime.Thatwasmyreal

36

.Hehadgoneoutofthestudyforsome

37

,leavingmealone.InhisabsenceIlookedtosee

38

wasonhisdesk.Inthemiddle

39

asmallpieceofpaperon

40

werewrittenthe

words

“EnglishWritingPrize1949.HistoryIsaSeriousofBiographies(人物传记)”.A(n)

41

boywouldhaveavoidedlookingatthetitle

42

hesawthepaper.ButIdidnot.ThesubjectoftheEnglishWritingPrizewaskepta

43

untilthestartoftheexamsoIcouldnot

44

readingit.Whentheheadmaster

45

，Iwaslookingoutofthewindow.Ishouldhavetoldhimwhathad

46

then.Itwouldhavebeenso

47

tosay:“I’msorry,butIsaw

48

fortheEnglishWritingPrizeonyourdesk.You’llhaveto

49

it.”ThechancepassedandIdidnot

50

it.ItooktheexamthenextdayandIwon.Ididn’tmeantocheat,butitwasstillcheating

51

.Thatwasthirty-eightyearsago

52

Iwasfifteen.Ihavenevertoldanyoneaboutitbefore,nor

53

triedtoexplaintomyselfwhynot.It’sobviousthatIcouldnot

54

Ihadseenthetitle.Whateveritwas,ithasbecomeagood

55

ofhowalittlemistakecantrap(使陷入)youinamoreseriousmoralcorner(道德困境).36.A.plan

B.fault

C.grade

D.luck37.A.reason

B.course

C.example

D.vacation38.A.this

B.which

C.that

D.what39.A.are

B.is

C.was

D.were40.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where41.A.honest

B.handsome

C.friendly

D.active42.A.aswell

B.assoonas

C.aswellas

D.asaresult43.A.question

B.key

C.note

D.secret44.A.help

B.consider

C.practise

D.forget45.A.disappeared

B.stayed

C.returned

D.went46.A.existed

B.remained

C.happened

D.continued47.A.tiring

B.easy

C.important

D.difficult48.A.thetitle

B.theexam

C.thepaper

D.thewindow49.A.repeat

B.defend

C.correct

D.change50.A.take

B.have

C.lose

D.find51.A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.anyhow

D.though52.A.which

B.when

C.onwhich

D.that53.A.Ihave

B.hasI

C.haveI

D.Ihas54.A.inspect

B.perform

C.employ

D.admit55.A.example

B.reason

C.matter

D.signal参考答案：36-40BADCB

41-45ABDAC

46-50CBADA

51-55CBCDA三、阅读理解18.Long,longagopeoplemadefiresfromlightening（闪电）.Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn''tstartitagainiftherewasnolightening.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing（摩擦）.Theymadeaholeinapieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.Yearswentby,andpeoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglassesintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefire.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisveryuseful.43.Fromthetextweknowthatasparkcan_______.A.fireanyleaves

B.burndryleaves

C.burnanything

D.keepfireburning44.Matcheshavebeenused_______.A.forabouttwothousandyearsB.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking

C.forabouttwohundredyearsD.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun45.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthewaystomakefiresthatpeoplegottoknow?a.withamatch

b.fromthesunc.fromlightening

d.byrubbinge.withanelectricfirestarter

f.byhittingtwopiecesofstoneA.b-a-c-d-e-f

B.c-f-d-b-a-e

C.b-c-a-e-d-f

D.c-d-a-f-b-e参考答案：BAB19.HowtoPreventDehydrationWhentheweather’swarm,youneedtomakesureyoudrinkenoughwater.Butdidyouknowthatyouloseyoursenseofthirstasyougetolder?Thismeansyou'remorelikelytobecomedehydrated,makingyoumoreproneto(有倾向)falls,heartdisease,urinary-tractinfections,kidneystonesandconfusion.AstudyfromLoughboroughUniversityintheUKhasshownthatdriverswhohadonlyalittlewateranhourmadetwiceasmanymistakesasmotoristswhowereproperlyhydrated.Infact,theymadeasimilarnumberoferrorstowhatyou’dexpectfromsomeoneoverthedrink-drivelimit.Sohowdoyouknowwhenyou’redehydrated?Warningsignsinclude:*Feelingtired*Drymouthanddryskin*Darkurine*Reducedappetite(食欲)*Reducedconcentration*Headache*Constipation.Butyoumightnotnoticeanysymptoms(症状)atall，sotomakesureyoustayhydrated:*Keepaglassofwaterbyyoursidewhenyou’reathome,anddrinkitregularly.*Formanewdrinkinghabit—forexample,whenwatchingTV,alwaysreachforthewaterglassduringanadbreak.*Takeasmallbottleofwaterwithyouwhenyougoout.*Alwaysdrinkalargeglassofwaterwithameal.*Eatfruitandvegetableswithhighwatercontent.*Drawupaweeklywatercard—abitlikeacoffeeloyaltycard—withatargetofeightglassesofwateraday.Markiteverytimeyouhaveaglassofwater.Awardyourselfaprizewhenifsfullattheendoftheweek,*Drinkwaterbefore,duringandafteryoutakeanyexercise.56.Theword“dehydration”inthetitlemayprobablymean

.A.lossofwaterfromthebody

B.confusionofthemindC.warningsignsofillnesses

D.akindofweathersign57.AccordingtoParagraph1,dehydrationcan

.A.occuronlyinwarmweatherB.makeyougetolderandolderC.beeasilynoticedinourdailylifeD.causephysicalandmentalproblems58.Tomakesureyoustayhydrated,you’dbetter

.A.takenonoticeofthewarningsignsB.leavesomewaterwithinyourreachC.eatanyfruitandvegetablesyoulikeD.awardyourselfeightglassesofwater参考答案：56.A

57.D

58.B本文为说明文。脱水会导致你更容易跌倒、心脏病、尿路