山西省吕梁市前元庄中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市前元庄中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题27.Howdoyoufindthebook?

A.Underthebed

B.Byturningtosomeone

C.Notatall

D.It’sgreatfun参考答案：D略2.Itissadthathishealth

byyearsofhardworking.A.isdestroyed

B.destroyed

C.isaffecting

D.isdestroying参考答案：A3.Ihavemademanycorrectionsinmypaper. ,itbecomeseasytounderstandnow.A.Bytheway B.Byaccident C.Asaresult D.Firstofall参考答案：C本题考查短语含义，根据题意可知“我对我的论文做了许多修改，因此，它现在很容易理解了。”答案选C.4.Letthechildrenwriteontheirown,___theycan’tdoaswellasyouexpect.

A

unless

Bevenif

C

untilC

asthough参考答案：B5.Thismachine_____.Ineedtohaveitrepaired.A.doesn’twork

B.isn’tworking

C.didn’twork

D.wasn’tworking参考答案：A略6.Hefailedhismathsexaminations________hiscarelessworkA.becauseof

B.becauseC.thanksfor

D.asaresult参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：因为他粗心的行为，他数学考试不及格。A.becauseof因为；

B.because因为；C.thanksfor多亏；D.asaresult结果，becauseof接成分，because后面接句子，故选A。7.Heisamanofstrongself-respect,sohecan'tstand________inpublic.A.beinglaughedat

B.laughingatC.laughedat

D.havingbeenlaughedat参考答案：A考查固定搭配及动名词作宾语。他是一个有很强自尊心的人，所以不能忍受当众嘲笑他。standdoingsth.忍受做某事。根据本句中的意思是忍受被嘲笑，要用standbeinglaughedat。故选A。8.--Couldyougivemesomeadviceonpainting?---________.A.NevermindB.Sure,withpleasureC.GreatideaD.Leavemealone

参考答案：B9.Hiswife________himtostopsmoking,buthedidn’tlisten.

A.advised

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.forced参考答案：A10.There’sno________frommybedroomwindowexceptforsomefactorychinmneys.A.view

B.scene

C.sight

D.scenery参考答案：A11.Myteacheraskedme_____and______.

A.whatwasmyname,whatwasthematterB.whatmynamewas,whatwasthematter.C.whatwasmyname,whatthematterwas.D.whatmynamewas,whatthematterwas.参考答案：B略12.Mythroatisalways

bybadweather.

A.affecting

B.effected

C.effect

D.affected参考答案：D略13..I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_________fortwohoursintherain.A.of,waiting

B.with;wait

C.of;waited

D.with;waited参考答案：A略14.—It’sthefirsttimethatyou’vebeenhere,

?—Yes.Sobeautifulatown!Iloveit!A.hasn’tit B.haven’tyou C.aren’tyou D.isn’tit参考答案：D15.Itseems______hehasalreadyknownthenews.

A.if

B.as

C.asif

D.when参考答案：C.解析：“Itseemsasif+从句”意为“看来好像．．．”16.—AreyougoingoutwithJadetonight?—That’smy

.Mindyourown!A.offer

B.businessC.question

D.chance参考答案：B考查动词。首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：事情；C：问题；D：机会；根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词，故答案为B．二、完型填空17.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。Onedayafatherofaverywealthyfamilytookhissononatriptothe

31

withthepurposeofshowinghis

32

howthepoorpeoplelive,sohecouldbe

33forhiswealth.Theyspentacoupleofdaysandnightsonthe

34ofwhatwouldbeconsideredaverypoorfamily.Ontheir

35

fromtheirtrip,thefatheraskedhisson,“36

wasthetrip?”“Itwasgreat,Dad.”“Didyouseehow37

peoplecanbe?”thefatherasked.“Ohyeah.”saidtheson.“Sowhatdidyou

38

fromthetrip?”askedthefather.Theson

39

,“Isawthatwehaveonedogandtheyhadfour.Wehavea

40

thatreachestothemiddleofourgardenandtheyhaveariverthathasno

41

.Wehaveimportedlanterns（进口灯笼）inourgardenandtheyhavethe

42

atnight.Ourpatio(露台)43

tothefrontyard44

theyhavethewholehorizon（视野）.Wehavea

45pieceoflandtoliveonandtheyhavefieldsthatgobeyondour

46

.Wehaveservantswhoserveus,butthey47

others.Webuyourfood,buttheygrowtheirs.Wehave48

aroundourhousetoprotectus,buttheyhavefriendstoprotectthem.”Withthis,theboy’sfatherwas

49

.Thenhissonadded,“Thanksdadforshowingmehowpoor

50

are.”31.A.mountainB.cityC.countryD.town32.A.brotherB.wifeC.sonD.daughter33A.thankfulB.sorryC.satisfiedD.surprised34A.farmB.carC.factoryD.roof35.A.goingB.returningC.comingD.heading36.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where37.A.sorrowB.unluckyC.richD.poor38.A.requireB.learnC.watchD.think39.A.agreedB.disagreedC.answeredD.asked40A.poolB.hillC.riverD.sea41.A.plantsB.soundC.beginningD.end42.A.spaceB.planetsC.moonsD.stars43.A.reachesB.goesC.comesD.walks44A.butB.andC.orD.nor45.A.thinB.wideC.bigD.small46.A.sightB.dreamC.reachD.impression47.A.botherB.serveC.helpD.spare48.A.doorsB.wallsC.cartsD.curtains49A.sadB.speechlessC.talkativeD.active50.A.themB.usC.theyD.we参考答案：31~35CCAAB

36~40

CDBCA

41~45

DDABD

46~50

ABBBD略三、阅读理解18.Nextmorning,therewasnowindandwewerehalfamilefromtheeasterncoastoftheisland．Althoughthesunshonebrightandhot,IhatedthethoughtofTreasureIsland,afraidofwhatwouldhappenthere．Gunsweregiventoallthehonestmen．Hunter,Joyce,andRedruthweretoldwhatwashappening,andwerelesssurprisedthanweexpectedthemtobe．Thenthecaptainwentondecktotalktothecrew．Theyallbecamehappieratonce．Ithinktheythoughttheywouldfindthetreasurelyingaroundonthebeach!Aftersometalk,sixmenstayedonboard,andtheothers,withSilver,gotintothesmallboats．Ithenhadthefirstofthemadideasthathelpedtosaveourlives．Ifsixmenwereleft,wecouldnottakecontroloftheship;andbecauseonlysixwereleft,thecaptain’smendidnotneedmyhelp．SoIquicklywentovertheship’ssideandintothenearestboat．Noonetookmuchnoticeofme,onlyonemansaying,“Isthatyou,Jim?”ButSilvercalledfromtheotherboat,wantingtoknowifitwasme．ThenIbegantoworryifIhaddonetherightthing．Thecrewsrowedtothebeachandourboatarrivedfirst．Irantowardsthetrees．Silverandtherestwereahundredmetresbehind,andIheardhimshouting,“Jim,Jim!”ButItooknonotice,pushingthroughtreesandbushes,andranuntilIcouldrunnolonger．IwaspleasedtoloseLongJohnandbegantoenjoylookingaroundthisstrangeisland．Icrossedwetgroundandcametoalong,openpieceofsand,thenwentontoaplacewherethetreeshadbranchesthatwerethickandclosetothesand．JustthenIhearddistantvoices,Silver’samongthem,andhidbehindatree．Throughtheleaves,IsawLongJohnSilverandanotherofthecrewtalkingtogether．“I’mwarningyoubecauseI’myourfriend,Tom,”Silverwassaying．“Silver,”saidTom．“You’reoldandyou’rehonest,orsomensay;andyou’vemoney,too,whichlotsofpoorseamenhaven’t．Andyou’rebrave．Whyletyourselfbeledawaywiththatkindofscoundrel?I’dratherdiethan—”Suddenly,therewasanoiseofdistantshouting,thenalonghorriblescream．Ihadfoundonehonestmanhere,andthatterrible,distantscreamtoldmeofanother．“John!”saidTom．“Whatwasthat?”“That?”repliedSilver．Hiseyesshonelikepiecesofbrokenglassinthesun．“That’llbeAlan．”“Alan!”criedpoorTom．“Anhonestandtrueseaman!JohnSilver,you’vebeenafriendofmine,butfornolonger．You’vekilledAlan,haveyou?Thenkillme,too，ifyoucan!”ThebravemanturnedhisbackonSilverandbegantowalkbacktothebeach．Withashout,Silverthrewhiscrutchthroughtheair．IthitpoorTombetweentheshoulders,andhefelltothegroundwithacry．46.Whydidallthemenbecomeexcitedwhentheygotclosetotheisland?A.Theweatherwasturningratherhot．B.Theycouldgethelpontheisland．C.Theycouldgohuntingwiththeguns．D.Hiddentreasureswouldbeuncovered．47.Jimdecidedtogointothesmallboatbecause______．A.hewouldratherstaywithSilvertogetherB.thecaptainandhismendidn’tlikehimC.hesenseddangeranddecidedtoescapeD.heknewwherethetreasurewaslying48.HowmanypersonsatleastdidSilverkillontheisland?A.One．

B.Two．C.Four．

D.Six．49.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat______．A.JimwashappytobeontheislandB.SilvertreatedTomasatruefriendC.SilvergotalongwellwiththemenD.JimwitnessedoneofSilver’smurders50.WhatkindofpersonisSilverindeed?A.Honestandbrave．

B.Calmandexperienced．C.Trickyandcruel．

D.Generousandfriendly．参考答案：46.D

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.C本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，叙述一群男人去岛上寻宝的故事。后来遇险，为了逃命，Silver露出了阴险、凶残的面孔。46.D推理判断题。根据第三段中Theyallbecamehappieratonce．Ithinktheythoughttheywouldfindthetreasurelyingaroundonthebeach!可知他们感到兴奋是因为隐藏的宝藏将被揭开。故选D。47.C推理判断题。根据第四段Ithenhadthefirstofthemadideasthathelpedtosaveourlives．Ifsixmenwereleft,wecouldnottakecontroloftheship;andbecauseonlysixwereleft,thecaptain’smendidnotneedmyhelp．SoIquicklywentovertheship’ssideandintothenearestboat．可知他意识到了危险，赶快逃脱。根据句意可知选C。48.B推理判断题。根据最后两段中You’vekilledAlan,haveyou?Thenkillme,too，ifyoucan!”IthitpoorTombetweentheshoulders,andhefelltothegroundwithacry．可知他至少杀死了2个人。故选B。49.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中Withashout,Silverthrewhiscrutchthroughtheair．IthitpoorTombetweentheshoulders,andhefelltothegroundwithacry．可知吉姆亲眼目睹了Silver的凶手之一。故选D。50.C推理判断题。根据句中Silver’samongthem,andhidbehindatree．Throughtheleaves,IsawLongJohnSilverandanotherofthecrewtalkingtogether．“I’mwarningyoubecauseI’myourfriend,Tom,”Silverwassaying．和Withashout,Silverthrewhiscrutchthroughtheair．IthitpoorTombetweentheshoulders,andhefelltothegroundwithacry．可知Silver是一个狡猾、凶残的人。故选C。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Forthousandsofyears,manhasenjoyedthetasteofapples.Apples,whichareabout85percentwater,growalmosteverywhereintheworldbutthehottestandcoldestareas．AmongtheleadingcountriesinappleproductionareChina,FranceandtheUnitedStates．

Therearevariouskindsofapplesbutaveryfewmakeupthemajorityofthosegrownforsale．ThethreemostcommonkindsgrownintheUnitedStatesareDelicious,goldenDeliciousandMcIntosh．

Applesaredifferentincolor1,sizeandtaste．Thecolor1oftheskinmaybered,greenoryellow．TheyhavevarioussizeswithDeliciousapplesbeingamongthelargest．Thetastemaybesweetortart（酸的）．Generallysweetapplesareeatenfreshwhiletartapplesareusedtomakeapplesauce．Applescanalsobefoundinmanyfoods(especiallydesserts)anddrinks.Manybeneficialhealtheffectshavebeenfoundfromeatingapples.However,theseedsareslightlypoisonous.

Appletreesmaygrowastallastwelvemeters．Theydobestinareasthathaveverycoldwinters．Althoughnofruitisyieldedduringthewinterthiscoldperiodisgoodforthe