江西省吉安市马埠中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

江西省吉安市马埠中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Eric’sdecisiontodesignhiscoffee_________aroundhisworkschedule,ratherthanbiology,isn’tsurprisinggivenhishistoryofbreakfast.A.origin B.recipe C.routine D.target参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃里克决定根据自己的工作时间安排而不是生物规律来安排喝咖啡的时间，考虑到他吃早餐的历史，这并不奇怪。A.origin起源；B.recipe食谱，处方；C.routine常规，惯例；D.target目标。根据句意可知，hiscoffeeroutine这里指“他的喝咖啡的时间安排习惯”，故选C。2.“It’srainingtooheavilyatthemoment,”saidtheoldwoman,______outofthewindow.

Atolook

Blooking

Chavinglooked

Dlooked参考答案：B略3.Wehavefoundthatthose________havesucceededintheendhavemanythingsincommon,among______arediligence,patience,clevernessandperseverance,whichcangiveotherssomethingtothinkabout.A.that;it B.who;themC.who;which D.that;which参考答案：C4.We’venocoffee.Wouldyouliketea________？A．insteadof

B．takeplaceC．instead

D．inplaceof参考答案：C四个选项中，作副词且用于句末的只有instead5.Hetrieshisbesttoavoid________funofinpublic，becausethat’stooembarrassing.A．tobemade

B．tomakeC．making

D．beingmade参考答案：D根据句意知是“避免在公共场所被取笑”，故用被动形式。又avoid＋v.-ing，所以D项正确。6.ImetMary,__________toldmethenews.A.that

B.who

Cwhich

D.what参考答案：B7.Teacherscannotbeexpectedto______alltheresponsibilityforpoorexamresults.

A.accept

B.lead

C.shoulder

D.answer参考答案：C8.－Whatabouthavingacupofteasomeday？－__________.A.Goahead,please

B.Helpyourself

C.Goodidea

D.Metoo参考答案：C9.Shemade________herdutytotakecareofthesechildren.A．this B．that

C．one

D．it参考答案：D10.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Wangcarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates________besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stood

C.standing

D.tostand参考答案：C11.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimes____it’sbettertoremainsilent.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.What参考答案：B根据句法分析，“____it’sbettertoremainsilent”部分是一个定语从句，修饰先行词times。另外，从句内部只缺少状语，故选用when。12.Ifwe__________aticketearlier,wewouldbewatchingthefilmnow.A.havebooked

B.bookedC.book

D.hadbooked参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们早订了一张票，我们现在就会看这部电影。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，所以从句要用过去完成时态，故选D。【点睛】虚拟语气在if引导的条件句中的用法：（一）表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：if+主语+动词的过去式(be用were)+……主句：主语+would(should,could,might)+动词原形+……例：1.Ifhehurried,hecouldcatchthefirstbus.他要是快点能够赶上头班公共汽车。（可是他不着急）2.Ifitweren’tforyourhelp,wewouldgetintotrouble.如果没有你们的帮助，我们就会陷入困境。（而事实上得到了你们的帮助）

（二）与过去事实相反的情况，句子结构为：从句：if+主语+had+动词完成式+其他，主句：主语+wouldhave+动词的完成式+其他。1）Ifhehadcomehereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenhisoldfriend.假如他昨天来这儿的话，就会看见他的老朋友。2）Ifithadrainedyesterday,wewouldhavestayedathome.（如果昨天下雨的话，我们就会留在家里。）（三）与将来事实相反的情况，句子结构：从句：if+主语+should+动词原形+其他，主句：主语+would+动词原形+其他

IfIshouldhaveenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyabook.13.Can

you

make

sure

___________?

A.

that

he

will

come

here

today

B.

when

he

will

come

here

today

C.

will

he

come

here

today

D.

whether

will

he

come

here

today参考答案：B14.Ourfootballteam_____everymatchsofarthisyear,butwestillhavethreemoregamestoplay.A.waswinning

B.hadwon

C.haswon

D.wins参考答案：D15.HewenttoNewYorkin2000,_________onlytwoyearslater,hebecameamillionaire.

A．when

B．which

C．that

D．where参考答案：D16.Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai?Yes,theearlytrainis__________toleaveat5:30a.m.A.likely B.possible

C.due

D.about参考答案：C二、完型填空17.

SoonafterDaveleftcollege,oneofhis1_____,whowas2_____andhadnochildrenofhisown,3_____andleftalotofmoney,sohedecidedto4_____hisownrealestatecompany.Hefoundaniceoffice,boughtalotofthingsto5______it,andmovedin.Hehadonly6_____thereforafewhours7_____heheardsomeone8_____towardsthedoorofhisoffice.“It’smyfirst9_____!”hethought.Hequickly10_____upthetelephoneand11_____tobevery12_____inansweringanimportantcallfromsomeoneinNewYorkwhowantedto13_____abigand14_____houseinthecountry.Themanknockedatthedoorwhenthiswas15_____,cameinandwaited16_____forDaveto17_____hisconversation.Thenhesaidtohim,“I’m18_____thetelephonecompany.I19_____hereto20_____yourtelephone.1.A.grandparents

B.parents

C.aunts

D.uncles2.A.ill

B.kind

C.rich

D.healthy3.A.died

B.remarried

C.fellill

D.wentout4.A.setup

B.find

C.build

D.buy5.A.supply

B.furnish（用家俱等布置）C.fill

D.surround6.A.lived

B.been

C.gone

D.left7.A.and

B.as

C.when

D.suddenly8.A.going

B.walking

C.crying

D.entering9.A.repairman

B.visitor

C.worker

D.friend10.A.hung

B.put

C.picked

D.brought11.A.seemed

B.looked

C.appeared

D.pretended12.A.interested

B.active

C.busy

D.comfortable13.A.build

B.repair

C.sell

D.buy14.A.cheap

B.expensive

C.wide

D.splendid15.A.beginning

B.goingon

C.holding

D.finished16.A.happily

B.politely

C.hurriedly

D.impatiently17.A.finish

B.stop

C.start

D.continue18.A.from

B.for

C.to

D.with19.A.came

B.left

C.stayed

D.stood20.A.use

B.borrow

C.lend

D.connect

参考答案：1-5DCAAB

6-10BCBBC11-15DCDBB16-20BAAAD三、阅读理解18.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Todayabout70countriesuseDaylightSavingTime(DST).DaylightSavingwasfirstintroducedduringWorldWarIinAustralia.Duringtheworldwars,DSTwasusedforthelatesummersbeginningJanuary1917andl2,theful1summersbeginningSeptember1942and1943.In1967,Tasmaniaexperiencedadrought(干旱).TheStateGovernmentintroducedonehourofdaylightsavingthatsummerasawayofsavingpowerandwater.TasmanianslikedtheideaofdaylightsavingandtheTasmanianGovernmenthasdeclareddaylightsavingeachsummersince1968.PersuadedbytheTasmanianGovernment,allstatesexcepttwopassedaLawin1971,foratestuseofdaylightsaving.In1972,NewSouthWales,SouthAustraliaandVictoriajoinedTasmaniaforregulardaylightsaving,butQueenslanddidnotdosountil1989.Tasmania,QueenslandandSouthAustraliahavehadirregularplans,oftenchangingtheirdatesduetopoliticsorfestivals(节日).Forexample,in1992,Tasmaniaextended(延长)daylightsavingbyanextramonthwhileSouthAustraliabeganextendingdaylightsavingbytwoweeksfortheAdelaideFestival.SpecialdaylightsavingplansweremadeduringtheSydney2000OlympicGames.ThedifferencesindaylightsavinginAustraliacontinuetocauseseriousproblemsintransportandmanyothersocialactivities.Italsoreducesthenumberofhoursintheworkingdaythatarecommontoallcentersinthecountry.Inparticular,timedifferencesalongtheeastcoastcausemajordifficulties,especiallyforthebroadcastersofnationalradioandtelevision.43.DaylightSavingTimewasintroducedinTasmania______________.44.Accordingtothetext,__________wasthelaststatetouseDST.45.WhatwecanlearnaboutDSTinsomeAustralianstatesisthat______________.46.____________iswhatweknowabouttheuseofDSTfromtheLastparagraph.

(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHAN

FIVE

WORDS)参考答案：43.Tosavewaterandelectricity44.Queensland45.Itdoesn’thavefixeddates.46.Thereexistsomeundesirableeffects.19.WELCOMEANDARRIVALINFORMATIONWelcometoHarvardUniversityHousingandthankyouforchoosingtolivewithus.Tohelpyoumakeasmoothtransition,pleasereadtheinformationbelowonplanningyourarrival.PetsDogslivingwithyouinyourpet-friendlyapartmentmustbevaccinatedforrabiesandlicensedwiththeCityofCambridgeeveryyear.InternationalStudentsConsiderunlockingyourphonepriortoleavingyourhomecountry.ThiswillenableyoutouseaSIMcardfromacompanysuchascampusSIMSorUSMobileinyourphoneafteryouarrive.ThosesimcardsmaybeavailableatthePropertyManagementOffice.DrivingIfyouplanonbringingamovingvanortruckitwillnotfitundertheoverpassesonSoldiersFieldRoadandMemorialDrive.Planyourrouteinadvancetoavoidariskyandcostlyproblem.Parkingarrangementsfortrucksandvansmustbemadeinadvanceaswell.Visityourpropertypageforinformationaboutparkingyourcar.FurnitureandLightingMostHUHunitshavenofurniture—theunitisemptyexceptforastoveandarefrigerator.Youneedtobring,buy,orrentabed,otherfurniture,andhouseholditems.InmanyHUHunits,roomsdonothaveoverheadlights,soyoualsomayneedtableorfloorlamps.Ifyouwanttostockupongroceriesandsomehouseholditemsassoonasyouarrive,pleasefindinformationabout“GroceryShopping”byselectingitfromthedrop-downmenu.1.SupposeaFrenchboychoosestoliveinHUHunitswithadogandamovingvan,heshould________