福建省漳州市龙湖中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省漳州市龙湖中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Peoplehavedifficultyindecidingwhetherthebatshouldberangedamongbirdsorbeasts---foritis______betweenthebirdandthebeast.

A．anything B．one

C．something

D．nothing参考答案：C2.In__________nowseemsthebeginningstagesofcomputerhistory,therewasaquitewidespreadworry__________computerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.

A．it;that

B．that;what

C．it;of

D．what;that参考答案：D3.Bay,AmazonandWallMartarepopularwebsites____peoplecansellgoodstoeachother.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.whose参考答案：A略4..Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto____sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.A.havebeenmissing

B.havegotlost

C.bemissing

D.getlost参考答案：A．

解析：时态，语态。根据sincethefloodhitthearea可知是从过去延续到现在，所以用完成时。而havegotlost是表示短暂性的动词短语，不可与since连用。如换成havebeenlost则可以。再如：我们可以说：Theyhavebeenmarriedfortenyears。但不能说：Theyhavegotmarriedfortenyears.5.Wasit_____theconferenceofAPECthatmadeShanghaithefocusoftheworld?A.holding

B.tohold

C.havingbeenheld

D.held参考答案：A【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：是举行APEC会议让上海成为世界的焦点。强调句型的结构是：Itis+被强调部分+that+不被强调部分。不被强调部分一般用that引出，如强调人时，则可用who，其它情况下都要用that引出。该题强调的是句子的主语部分holdingtheconferenceofAPEC，也就是v-ing形式作主语。故选A。6.-Whichofthosetiesdoyoulikebest?

-_______Theyarealltooexpensiveanddon'tgowellwithmynewsuit.A.Either

B.None

C.All

D.Neither参考答案：B7.Thedesignofmodernarchitectureconcentratesonusefulness________decoration.A.instead

B.neither

C.ratherthan

D.otherthan参考答案：C8.

Mybrotherwasstillstudying______intothenightwhileIwas______asleep.A.lately,wideB.far,lateC.deeply,far

D.late,sound

参考答案：D略9.----WhatyoulikemaynotbewhatIlike.

----Yes,oneman’smealisanotherman’s_________.A.meal

B.food

C.poison

D.medicine参考答案：C略10.—Whatabout

supperthatwehadinthatrestaurantlastweek?

—Well,

mostworstoneindeed．

A．不填；the

B．不填；a

C．the;the

D．the;a参考答案：D

考查冠词和名词。句意为“—昨天在餐馆的那顿晚餐如何？—哎，一次/顿很糟糕饭。”定冠词与抽象名词连用，特指双方都了解的人或事。错误选择A或B，认为supper是抽象名词，故不能用冠词。第二空为amostworstone“一次/顿很糟糕饭”，one意指一顿饭。对抽象名词具体化的理解及形容词副词比较等级的考查是高考重点。11.___itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridgeA.Were

B.should

C.Would

DWill参考答案：B12.Try________shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.if B.asC.since D.when参考答案：B考查as倒装把名词。形容词，动词原形提前。翻译为“尽管”意思为“尽管她尝试了，她也没有把门打开。”40.WhenHelensawhistutornod________toher,shecalmeddownandwentonwithherperformance.A.encouragingly

B.amazingly

C.interestingly

D.astonishingly参考答案：A略14.---Whynotgoouttohaveateaoverthebreak?---_______.A.No.Ihaven’tgotanychange

B.No.I’mreallynotinthemood

C.No.I’mnotthirsty

D.No.It’smytreatthistime参考答案：B略15.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.which参考答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意应为“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语，所以B项结构正确。which引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。16.

______seemstobenopossibilitythatthestudentmajoringinliberal-artscanwinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.

A.What

B.There

C.That

D.Whether参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LastJanuaryIwasgivenachancetoworkinanothercountry.Atfirst,Iliveda

36

life,butsoonImetagroupofnewfriendsandtheywerereallynice.Thensomething

37

happened.Oneofourfriendssufferedfromkidneystones(肾结石),whichhadtobe

38

surgicallyassoonaspossible.Butitwasnotas

39

asthat!Ourfriendcouldnot

40

theoperation,whichputhimintodeep

41

.Ididn’tknowhowtohelphimbecauseIdidn’thaveanymoneyeither.

42

,Ineverlosthope.InsteadItriedtothinkofother

43

andtoldhimnottoworrybecauseeverythingwouldbeallright.BeforeIleftthehospital,Italkedtothesurgeonandaskedhimtodothesurgery,sayingIwouldpaytheexpensesthenextday

44

Ihadthatkindofmoney.Well,Imusthavebeen

45

becausethesurgeonagreedtodoit!ButhowwasIgoingtogetthatmuchmoney?AllIknewwasthatIneededtohelpmyfriend!Althoughitcouldbe

46

todealwiththiskindofsituation,Idecidedtomakesomeefforts.Itriedtoborrowmoneybutfailed.Itried

47

mythingsbutnoonewantedthem.ThenIhadtheideaoftalkingtomy

48

.IaskedhimifIcouldhavemynexttwomonths’salaryinadvance—withouteventhinkingonhowIwould

49

fortwomonthswithnomoney.Hewassurprisedandaskedmethereason.ItoldhimthatIhadafriendwhowasreallyinneed.

50

Iconvincedhimtooandthenhegavemytwomonths’salarywithoutany

51

!Upongettingthemoney,Irantothehospitalandpaidallthebills.Myfrienddidn’tknowhowtothankme.Ijustsaid,“Comeon!Givemea

52

!”Friendshipmaynotonlybefoundatthehappymomentbutsometimesyoucanfinditonthe

53

timeinyourlife!I’vedoneagoodthingbybeinga(an)

54

friendandIthinkitiswellworththe

55

.36.A.private

B.color1ful

C.lonely

D.normal37.A.strange

B.wrong

C.unexpected

D.unfair38.A.removed

B.reduced

C.examined

D.lifted39.A.terrible

B.painful

C.special

D.simple

40.A.stand

B.consider

C.perform

D.afford41.A.anxiety

B.confusion

C.embarrassment

D.dissatisfaction42.A.Thus

B.Nevertheless

C.Otherwise

D.Therefore43.A.reasons

B.options

C.symptoms

D.expectations44.A.evenif

B.asif

C.sothat

D.incase45.A.encouraging

B.convincing

C.astonishing

D.annoying

46.A.challenging

B.disturbing

C.amazing

D.scaring47.A.saving

B.handling

C.donating

D.selling48.A.boss

B.

C.colleague

D.surgeon49.A.adapt

B.survive

C.continue

D.wander50.A.Luckily

B.Slightly

C.Constantly

D.Occasionally51.A.analysis

B.reliability

C.remark

D.hesitation52.A.favor

B.hug

C.promise

D.reply53.A.best

B.longest

C.toughest

D.roughest54.A.supportive

B.sensitive

C.aggressive

D.attentive55.A.resistance

B.sympathy

C.pressure

D.effort参考答案：36-40CCADD

41-45ABBBB

46-50ADABA

51-55DBCAD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Acrosscountryside,non-foodcropsaregrowingalongsidewheat.Someareusedinnewalternativestoplasticsandothermaterials,butotherswillsimplybeburned.Burningcropsisbecomingmorepopularbecauseitisgoodfortheplanet.Doingsoisalsocheaperthanburningfossilfuels.Asmorelandisdevotedtonon-foodcropproduction,theeconomicsofcropsforfuelarelikelytobecomeevenmorefavorable.Humanshavebeenburningsuchbiomass—organicmaterialsfromplantsoranimals—sincetheydiscoveredfire.Butthatburningfossilfuelscouldhavecatastrophicconsequenceshasbroughtbiomassbackintofashion.Evenallowingforemissions(排放)ofcarbondioxidefromfuelusedinplanting,harvesting,processingandtransportingbiomassfuel,replacingfossilfuelwithbiomasscantypicallyreducegreenhousegasemissionsbymorethan90percent.Powerstationsaroundtheworldareexperimentingwithformsofbiomasstoaddtotheircoaloroil,withencouragingresults.Indeed,powercompaniescouldprofitbyturningtobiomass,especiallywhenthesubsidies(补助)manygovernmentsofferforusingrenewableenergyaretakenintoaccount.

Farmerscanbenefitfromgrowingbiomass.InEurope,thereductionofsubsidiesforcertaincropsisexposingfarmerstomarketforces.Insteadofbeingpaidforwhatevertheyproduce,farmersmustseekacleardemandfortheirproduct.Manybelievethatthedemandforalternativestofossilfuelscouldbejustsuchadriver.Butwhilebiomassoffersavarietyofpotentialalternatives,theworld’sinfrastructure(基础设施)hasdevelopedaroundburningfossilfuelstosuchastagethatswitchingtobiomassinvolvesachangeinconceptionthatmanycompanieshavenotaccepted.Also,thereareproblemswithusingbiomass.Althoughmostcoal-firedpowerstationscouldtakeasmallamountoftheirfuelfrombiomasswithoutsignificantadjustment,fewarebuilttorunonbiomassalone.Burningsomeformsofbiomassalsocausesenvironmentalproblems.Oilsandwastecanbesmelly,whilewoodproducessmokeunlessburnedproperly.Thesupplychainsforfossilfuelsaresetupwell,butthoseforbiomassarejustthebeginning.Sourcesofsupplyforbiomassrelyonfarmproductionandcanthereforebelessreliable.Theyarenecessarilylimitedanditwouldn’tmakesensetoturnaverylargeamountofvaluableagriculturallandawayfromfoodcrops.Butastheworldadjuststotheneedtocontrolgreenhousegasemissions,theseproblemsmayreceivemoreattention.67.Whatdoweknowaboutbiomass?A.Itisausefulwayofburningcrops.B.Itisanewalternativetobeusedwidely.C.Itisplantandanimalmatterusedtoprovidepower.D.Itisapopularapproachtofightingagainstpollution.68.Whataretheadvantagesofusingbiomass?a.Itgivesofflessgreenhousegases.b.Ithelpsfarmersreceivesubsidiesforwhattheyproduce.c.Ithasmetthecleardemandforenergy.d.Ithasbroughtsubsidiesforsomepowercompanies.e.Itischeaperthanburningfossilfuels.A.a,b,c

B.b,c,d

C.c,d,e

D.d,e,a69.Forcoal-firedpowerstations,--_____.A.moreeffectivewaystousebiomasshavebeentriedB.usingrenewableenergyhasbecometheirdailytaskC.burningbiomassalonewouldrequireconsiderablechangesD.settingupdependablesupplychannelsneedsgovernments’support70.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbiomassfuels?A.Objective.

B.Sceptical.

C.Disapproving.

D.Defensive.参考答案：67．C

68．D

69．C

70．A19.NovembernotonlymarksthepublicationofToniMorrison’seagerlyanticipated(期待)eighthnovel,Love,butitisalsothetenthanniversaryofherNobelPrizeforLiterature.MorrisonisthefirstblackwomantoreceiveaNobel,andsohonoredbeforeherinliteratureareonlytwoblackmen:WoleSoyinka,theNigerianplaywright,poetandnovelist,in1986;andDerekWalcott,theCaribbean-bornpoet,in1992.ButMorrisonisalsothefirstandonlyAmerican-bornNobelprizewinnerforliteraturesince1962,theyearnovelistJohnSteinbeckreceivedtheaward.LikeSongofSolomon,Loveisamultigenerationalstory,revealingthepersonalandcommunallegacy()ofanoutstandingblackfamily.AsMorrisonscholarswilltellyou,Loveisthethirdvolumeofaliterarymaster’strilogy(三部曲)investigatingthemanycomplexitiesoflove.ThistrilogybeganwithBeloved(1988),whichdealswithablackmother’sloveunderslaveryandinfreedom.Jazzy(1993),thesecondvolume,tellsastoryofromanticlovein1920sHarlem.Thislatestnovellooksbackfromthe1970stothe1940sand50s.TheemotionalcenterofLoveisBillCosey,theformerownerandhostoftheshabbyCosey’sHotelandResortinSilk,NorthCarolina,describedinthenovelas“thebestandbest-knownvacationsportforcolor1edfolkontheEastCoast.”WegettoknowCoseythroughthememoriesoffivewomenwhosurviveandlovehim:hisgranddaughter,hiswidow,twoformeremployees,andahomelessyounggirl.Thelatestnovel,Love,hadbeendescribedinthepromotionalmaterialfromherpublisheras“Morrison’smostaccessibleworksinceSongofSolomon.”Thiscomparisontoh