湖南省株洲市桃坑中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析

湖南省株洲市桃坑中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Takecareduringtheholidays!Drinkingtoomuchcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributeto

B.appealto

C.attendto

D.devoteto参考答案：A2.——The3-Dcinemaprovidesbrandnewexperienceof_______space.

——Yes.Youcaneventake______journeytotheendofthesolarsystem.

A.the,a

B.the;the

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：C3.Moststudentsbelievethatteachersknowexactlyhowtoputtheircompositions

.A．correct B．straight C．right D．well参考答案：C4.Itisuncertain__sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether参考答案：B5.Youshouldn’tknockatthedoorfrequently;nobodyenjoys________repeatedly.A.tobeinterrupted

B.tointerrupt

C.beinginterrupted

D.interrupting参考答案：C6.

othersthinkaboutyouisn’timportant.Thekeyis

youshouldbeselfconfident. A.What;that B.How;why C.How;that

D.What;why参考答案：A7.Istayedthereforonlytwodaysbut

feltliketwoweeks.

A.it

B.what

C.

when

D.which参考答案：A略8.TheassignmentisduethisFriday.Wemustworkhardto_______thedeadline.

A.approve

B.catch

C.meet

D.pick参考答案：C26.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I______atextmessagejustnow.A.hadanswering

B.haveanswered

C.wouldanswer

D.wasanswering参考答案：D略10.---Whatabeautifulnecklace!---Yes.ButthenecklaceI_______80dollarsismadeofglass.A．paidfor B．spentonC．coston D．boughtfor参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：--好漂亮的项链！--是的。但是我这条花了80美元的项链是玻璃做的。pay,spend,cost,buy都可以表示“花费”,但搭配不同。sb.pay(sb.)somemoneyforsth.；sb.spendsometime(money)indoingsth.／onsth.;sth.costsb.somemoney；sb.buysth.forsomemoney。故选D项。11.Thestorm

ourflight;luckily,wewerejustintimeforthemeeting.

A.holdup

B.holdon

C.holdout

D.holdonto参考答案：A12.Theteacherisgoingtogiveusaspeechaboutthedifficultywemayhave___________friends.

A.tomake B.making C.made D.beenmade参考答案：B13.It'snotthe________itself,butthe________youmakeuseofthatisresponsibleforthefailure.A.manner;way

B.method;mannerC.manner;method

D.way;method参考答案：Bmethod意指具体的技术或操作方法；way为普通用语，既指解决某一问题的方法，也指运用某种方法过程所表现出来的个性或风格；manner意义同way，只是较为正式的说法。排除A主要是鉴于正式用语manner和非正式用语way不宜同时用于同一个语言环境里。14.TherewasnothingspecialabouthistraveltoXi’an,itwasonly_____.A.particular B.curious C.average D.regular参考答案：C15.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyare_____tothesuddenchangeofweather.A.sensitive

B.sensible

C.positive

D.curious参考答案：A16.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。1.companion

A.alone

B.anecdote

C.staff

D.purchase2.breathe

A.depth

B.breath

C.through

D.motherland3.literature

A.patient

B.draft

C.destination

D.fortune4.cushion

A.junior

B.tutor

C.judge

D.pull5.annoyed

A.conducted

B.abolished

C.scared

D.barked参考答案：BDDDC二、完型填空17.阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项Mr.Dawsonwasanoldbad-temperedman,andeveryoneintownknewit.Kidsknewnottogointohisyardtopickapples,becauseoldDawson,theysaid,wouldcomeafteryouwithhisgun.

OneFriday,12-year-oldJanetwaswalkingoutwithherfriendAmy.Theyhadto

16

Dawson’shouse,butastheygot

17

,Janetsawhimsittingonhisfrontporchandsuggestedtheycrossoverthestreet.Likemost,shewas

18

oftheoldman.Amysaid，“Don’t

19

.”Whentheygotcloseenough,Dawsonlookedupwithhis

20

frown(皱眉),butwhenhesawitwasAmy,hegaveabroad

21

.Amysmiledbackandtoldhimthattheyweregoingtolistentomusic.Dawsontoldthemthatsounded

22

andgavethemeacha(an)

23

.Later,JanetaskedAmy,“Everyonesayshe’sthe

24

manintown.

25

washesonicetous?”Amyexplainedthatwhenshe

26

startedwalkingpasthishouse,hewasn’tvery

27

,either,butshepretendedhewaswearinga(an)

28

smile,soshealwayssmiled.Itreallytooksometime

29

heonedayhalf-smiledback.Afterawhile,hestartedsmilingarealsmileandthen

30

toher.Shesaidhealways

31

heranapplenow,andwasalwaysverykind.Inoureverydaylifewearealwaysverybusydoingalotofthingsandtryingtoaccomplishsomuch.It’sso

32

toforgetthatwecanbring

33

toourselvesandothers.Givingasmiletakessolittle

34

,butfewpeopleareawareofthat.Pleasedorememberafterawhilemostpeoplecan’t

35

oursunninessatall.16．A．dropintoB．lookatC．moveintoD．goby17．A．insideB．closeC．outdoorsD．away18．A．scaredB．ashamedC．proudD．fond19．A．cryB．followC．worryD．run20．A．tiredB．rareC．usualD．ugly21．A．smileB．hugC．surpriseD．greeting22．A．strangeB．specialC．boringD．fun23．A．ticketB．lessonC．appleD．address24．A．meanestB．worstC．strongestD．loneliest25．A．WhatifB．WhyC．WhatforD．Howabout26．A．finallyB．lastC．sometimesD．first27．A．friendlyB．coldC．violentD．charming28．A．unbelievableB．prettyC．falseD．kind29．A．untilB．afterC．beforeD．when30．A．suggestedB．talkedC．cameD．explained31．A．soldB．showedC．offeredD．saved32．A．challengingB．easyC．usefulD．reasonable33．A．giftsB．memoriesC．cheersD．rewards34．A．interestB．braveryC．spaceD．effort35．A．resistB．forgetC．acceptD．dislike参考答案：16-20DBACC

21-25ADCAC

26-30DABCB

31-35CBCDA三、阅读理解18.Mycousinisnineyearsold,alittlebitfatanddoesn'tdoreallywellatschool.Astheyoungestinthehousehold,sheisheavilyteased,andthushasdevelopedsomeresistanceanddistrusttowardsadults,whousuallydon'tputhighhopesinher.Yesterdaywewenttoanartexhibitiontogether.Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilities.Mylittlegirlhaskeeneyes,forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow.Shealsovoluntarilyhelpedtoarrangethechairsandtableforasharingsession,paintedbyherselfalongsidenewfriendswhileIattendedthesharing,andcheerfullyhelpedmetogetmybagfromanotherroom,somethingthatdoesn'thappenoftenathomeasshe'susuallygluedtoheriPad.Wewenttobuybookstogether.Iboughtabookwrittenbyamomtellingaboutherjourneywithherautistic(自闭症的)son.Onthebusbackhome,Ibrieflyintroducedthebooktomycousin,andtomysurpriseshewastrulyinterested.Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestoriesaboutthisfriendinthebookwhostruggleswithsmallthingsinlife.ThisisthefirsttimeI'veseenhersointerestedinatopic.Usuallywhenshetalkstome,shedescribeseventsatschoolandathomewithoutaclearfocus.I'mverytouchedthatthelifeofanunknownstrangerhasfounditswayintothislittlegirl'sheart.I'mverythankfulforthepowerofbooks,forthebeautythatmycousinshowedtome,andforthetimewehadtogether.IpraythatIcankeepseeingclearlythewonderfulthingsinher,sothatwheneverthenot-so-kindworldputsherdown,Icanremindherhowtrulywonderfulshehasalwaysbeen.1.Whydoesthelittlegirlhaveabadattitudetosomeadults?A.Becauseshedoesn'tdoreallywellatschool.B.Becausesheistheyoungestinthehousehold.C.Becausetheadultsconstantlymakefunofher.D.Becausetheadultsdon’tputanyhopesinher.2.TheunderlinedwordinParagraphTwocanbereplacedby

.A.charming B.sharpC.loving D.pretty3.Whomdoes“anunknownstranger”inParagraphThreereferto?A.Theautisticson. B.Thewriter’scousin.C.Themother. D.Thewriter.参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一次作者和堂妹去参观一次艺术展览后去买书，作者在书店里找到一本一位母亲写的书，记录了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程。并讲述给了堂妹听，谁知道堂妹非常感兴趣，这是作者第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣。感动于一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心。祈祷以后能够一直看到堂妹身上美好的东西。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Astheyoungestinthehousehold,sheisheavilyteased,andthushasdevelopedsomeresistanceanddistrusttowardsadults,whousuallydon'tputhighhopesinher.（作为家里最小的孩子，她经常被人取笑，因此对成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任，而成年人通常不会对她寄予厚望。）可知这个小女孩对一些成年人态度是因为大人们总是取笑她。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow可知她最喜欢的画也是展览中最好的，可知她的眼光非常犀利敏锐，故划线单词意思为“锐利的”，故选B。【3题详解】词意猜测题。根据第三段Wewenttobuybookstogether.Iboughtabookwrittenbyamomtellingaboutherjourneywithherautistic(自闭症的)son.Onthebusbackhome,Ibrieflyintroducedthebooktomycousin,andtomysurpriseshewastrulyinterested.Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestoriesaboutthisfriendinthebookwhostruggleswithsmallthingsinlife.（我们一起去买书。我买了一本由一位母亲写的书，讲述了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程。在回家的公车上，我把这本书简单地介绍给我表妹，令我惊讶的是，她真的很感兴趣。她一直让我给她讲书中这位朋友的故事，她在生活中为小事而奋斗。）可知表妹对书中自闭症的儿子感兴趣，因此作者感动于一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心。故anunknownstranger指代自闭症儿子。故选A。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第二小题，根据下文forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow可知她最喜欢的画也是展览中最好的，可知她的眼光非常犀利敏锐，故划线单词意思为“锐利的”，故选B。19.

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