福建省福州市福清高山育才中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

福建省福州市福清高山育才中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Accordingto

WHO,healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestoprevent

_____spreadofAIDS.

A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.a;a

D.不填;the参考答案：A2.—Tom,________andyou’llbeabletoenterakeyuniversity.

—Thankyou,sir.Iwillworkharder.A.Abitmoreeffort

B.MakingmoreeffortC.Givenmoreeffort

D.Ifyoumakemoreeffort参考答案：考查特殊句型。“名词短语+and+陈述句”是一固定句型，名词短语表示条件。略3.Janegotherbadtooth___atthedentist's.A.toputin

B.pulledout

C.pushedout

D.drawingout参考答案：B4.Havingbeenoutofworkfortwomonths,hewas________forworktoprovideforalargefamily.A.aggressive

B.enthusiastic

C.desperate

D.curious参考答案：C5._________,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”

A.Lookingthroughthenewspaper

B.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaperC.Tolookthroughthenewspaper

D.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper参考答案：B6.---Jackfailedthedrivingtestagain．---Thequestionis_____wecanhelphimavoidmakingthesamemistake．A．how

B．why

C．what

D．whom参考答案：A7.A13-year-oldboy_____ShengYibo,wasreported_____toTsinghuaUniveristy,____manypeople.A.named;tohavebeenadmitted;whichsurprisedB.naming;beingadmitted;surprisingC.named;tobeadmitted;surprisedD.named;admitted;assurprised参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词，动词不定式的完成式和关系代词。句意：据报道，一个名叫盛一波的13岁男孩已经被清华大学录取，这让很多人感到惊讶。A13-year-oldboy与name在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，bereportedtohavedone“据报道已经做了某事”，beadmittedto“被录取”为固定短语。which指代前面的整个句子，在非限制性定语从句中作主语。故选A项。8.—IfI

mydogrunoutinthestreet,itwouldn'thavebeeninjuredbythecar.—Don'tblameyourselfanymore.Owningapetisatoughjob.A.hadn'tlet B.didn'tlet C.wouldn'tlet D.wouldn'thavelet参考答案：A9.You________hurry.There’sstillanhourtogobeforetheplaybegins.

A.needB.mustn’t C.needn’tD.can’t参考答案：C10.－Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?

－OK,__

youwant.

A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever参考答案：C略11.Thenewtaxlawonlyaffectspeopleonincomesofover3,000RMBpermonth,__________,thelyrichpeopleinsociety.A.onthecontrary

B.ontheotherhand

C.inotherwords

D.foronthing参考答案：C12.

Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______atpresentinthedisasterarea.

A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D13.Whynottryonthisovercoat?Youwilllookgreat_____it.

A.for

B.in

C.with

D.at参考答案：B14.—Don’tbedisappointed.Haveanothertry,OK?—______.A.Withpleasure

B.Goodidea

C.That’sall

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：B15.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?---She______intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbe

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.mighthavebeen参考答案：C16.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoing

B.arebeingdone

C.hasbeendone

D.willbedone参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MorethanIhaddreamedof

Fromtheageofseven,IhaddreamedofbecomingamemberoftheStudentsUnion.Ihadalways

36

myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.Idreamedofbeingaleader,too.

Yearsflewby,andsoonIwasabletoparticipateintheelections,

37

Iwouldwin.ButthefirsttimeIstood,

38

anyonevotedforme.IdecidedthatIhadbeenstupidtothinkIhadachance.Iwasn’tpretty.Girlsacrosstheschoolhardlyknewme.Ijustdidnothavewhatit

39

towinaschoolelection.Iwas

40.

AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,I

41

tookadeepbreathanddecidedIwouldn’tstopdreaming.IdecidedthatIwould

42

forelectionagaininmyfinalyearatschool-andIwouldwin.

Irecognizedthatmy

43

hadalotofthingsintheirfavor.Whatwerethe

44

thatwouldworkinmyfavor?Ihadgoodgrades,andIwasfriendlyandhelpful.Andmybiggest

45

wasthefaithIhadinmyself.Iwouldnotallowmy

46

appearancetoholdmebackfromputtingmybestfootforward.Thatevening,I

47

makingmyelectionplansawholeyearinadvance.

IrealizedthatgirlswouldhavetogettoknowmeandrecognizethatIhadtheabilityto

48

them.IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful,

49

IdecidedthatperhapsIcouldusethesequalitiestomyadvantage.Inordertolearnhowtogiveagreatelection

50,Ialsoattendedacourseoneffectivepublicspeaking.

Thedayaftertheelection,theprincipalannouncedIhadwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes.Thestudents

51.Thejoyonthefacesofallmyfriendsshowedmethatmyvictorywasalsotheirs.

Suddenly,IrealizedthatIhad

52

muchmorethanIhaddreamedof.Ihadmademanynewfriendsandhadhelpedpeople

53

theway.Ihadwonthe

54

andloveofmyschoolmatesandtheyknewmeassomebodywhowouldstandbythem.Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfacesand

55

theirday.36.A.admired

B.remembered

C.praised

D.believed37.A.planning

B.praying

C.deciding

D.judging38.A.almost

B.still

C.barely

D.also39.A.cost

B.provided

C.meant

D.took40.A.angry

B.sad

C.surprised

D.confused41.A.gradually

B.immediately

C.suddenly

D.impatiently42.A.pay

B.stand

C.speak

D.wait43.A.competitors

B.companions

C.enemies

D.schoolmates44.A.cases

B.methods

C.examples

D.points45.A.problem

B.strength

C.worry

D.dream46.A.young

B.personal

C.special

D.plain47.A.began

B.suggested

C.announced

D.cancelled48.A.recommend

B.accompany

C.represent

D.support49.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or50.A.campaign

B.speech

C.ceremony

D.promise51.A.nodded

B.gathered

C.cheered

D.cried52.A.accomplished

B.accumulated

C.devoted

D.developed53.A.by

B.to

C.in

D.along54.A.appointment

B.acceptance

C.election

D.reputation55.A.madeup

B.pickedup

C.brightenup

D.workup参考答案：36—40

ABCDB

41—45

CBADB

46—50

DACCB

51—55

CADBC略三、阅读理解18.ItisnowcommonlyknownthatAIDSisadeadlydisease.Itdoesgreatdamagetohumanbeings’immunesystem,weakeningresistancetodiseaseandleadingtodeathduetoutterweakness.Tothisday,therearenoexistingdrugsthatcankillAIDSvirus.ItisadeadlybattlebetweenscienceandAIDS.Thisisonlyonesideofthestory.Althoughitcannotbecured,AIDSispreventable.Forthosewhohavenotcaughtthedisease,theknowledgeofpreventivemeasuresseemstobethemostpowerfulweaponathand.SincethediscoveryofthefirstAIDSpatientin1985,thenumberofHIVcarriersisonanalarmingriseinChinaandstatisticsshowthatyoungpeoplearethemorelikelyvictimsofAIDS.Nationwidethereare214millionpeoplebetweentheagesof13and22,mostofwhomarestudents.Ifnomeasuresaretakentoprotecttheseyoungpeople,itisalmostcertainthatthethreatofAIDSwillbeveryrealtothem.TherehasbeenagreatdealofmisinformationconcerningthetransmissionofAIDS.OneofthemostmisleadingmythsisthatAIDScanbetransmittedbycasualphysicalcontactsuchaskissing,shakinghandsorsharingfoodcontainer.SurveysandinvestigationsconductedinsomeuniversitiesandcollegesshowthathalfofthosepeoplequestionedarenotclearabouthowAIDSistransmitted,nottomentionhowitisprevented.ThisisthedrivingforcebehindtheStateEducationDepartment’sdecisiontospreadAIDSawarenessinformationamongcollegestudentsandlatertohighschoolstudentsandprimaryschoolstudents.57．WhydoesthepassagesaythatAIDSisadeadlydisease?

A．Becauseitdestroystheimmunesystemofthehumanbody.

B．BecausetheAIDSpatientscannotresistthediseaseandwilldie.

C．BecausethedoctorsnowfindnomedicinetocureAIDS.

D．Alloftheabove.58．Bywriting“Thisisonlyonesideofthestory”,theauthorsuggeststhat_____.

A．althoughwecan’tcureAIDS,wecanmanagetopreventit.

B．AIDSisverydangerous,butweshouldnotbescaredofit.

C．AIDSisnotcurable,butdoctorsshouldnotgiveupfightingagainstit.

D．althoughthedoctorscannotcurethedisease,theycanhelpimprovethepatients’health.59．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthesurveysandinvestigationsmentionedinthepassage?

A．NocollegestudentsknowhowpeoplebecomeAIDSvictims.

B．50percentofcollegestudentsdonotknowhowtopreventAIDS.

C．ManycollegestudentsarenotawarehowpeoplebecomeAIDSvictims.

D．ManycollegestudentsdidnotmentionAIDSpreventioninthesurveysandinvestigations.60．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A．ChinaFightsAIDS

B．YoungPeople—MostlikelyAIDSVictims

C．AIDSInformationIsNecessary

D．AIDS—ADeadlyDisease参考答案：57-60:DACC略19.AtouroftheWuyiMountainsinthenorthwestofFujianProvinceiswellworthyourtime.Thisplacehasclearrivers,beautifulforestsonhillsandpeacefulvillages.TheUNhonoredmuchofWuyiin1999.Sincethen,moreandmoretouristshavevisiteditandsomehaveusedairtraveltogetthere.Butyouwillbegladtoknowthatitisstillaspecialquietplacetosee.Yunufeng,orJadeLadyPeak,isasbeautifulasever.Jiuquxi,ariverintheshapeofasnakeinthesouthwesternpartoftheWuyiMountains,isstillgreenandclearasittravelsnearlytenkilometerstotheflats(平地)below.OntheriveryoucanseemanyhighhillsorstoptoclimbarockstaircasetothetopofTianyoufeng.Fromthereyoumightstandinalightwarmrainasyoulookoutoverthebeautifulvalleys(山谷)below.Cloudscomeandgoamongthemountainsandintothevalleys.Birdssingcheerfullyintheforest,perhapscallingoutnamesfromlongago.InanotherpartoftheriveryoucantakeaboatdownawhitewaterbutbesuretowearaT-shirtandshortsasyouwillgetwet!Ifyouneedtowearglasses,ti