山西省吕梁市回龙中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市回龙中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sheclaimed_____thatshewouldneverbreakherwords.

A.meaningfully

B.firmly

C.faithfully

D.obviously

参考答案：B略21.WhenIamnotsureofthespellingorpronunciationofaword,Iwill_____thedictionaryforit.A.lookup

B.consultin

C.refer

D.consult参考答案：D略3.He_____myproposal,whichmeanshedidn’tagreewithme.A.rejected B.accepted C.disagree D.supported参考答案：A【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拒绝了我的建议，这意味着他不同意我的意见。A.rejected拒绝，排斥；B.accepted接受；

C.disagree不同意；D.supported支持。根据非限制性定语从句whichmeanshedidn’tagreewithme可知他不同意我的提议，也就是他拒绝了我的意见，故选A。4.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributeto

B.causeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto参考答案：A5.______togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_______cigarettes.A.Determining;remained

B.Determined;remainingC.Determined;left

D.Determining;leaving参考答案：B6.Thoughhestartedlate,Jamesplayedtheviolinaswellas,if________,Wendy.A.notbetterthan B.notbetter

C.nobetterthan

D.nobetter参考答案：A7.IwishI________anarchitectbecausethenI________beabletodesignmyownhouse.A.am,willbe

B.were,wouldC.willbe,could

D.was,could参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望我是一名建筑师，因为那样我就能设计自己的房子。此处wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，这里与将来的事实相反，用一般过去时态，且be动词在虚拟语气中的过去式是were。故答案为B。【点睛】虚拟语气通常用于wish后的宾语从句中，表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望。通常有三种形式：（1）对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主语＋wish＋从句主语＋would(could,might)+动词原形。eg：Iwishshewouldtryagain.我希望她能再试一次。（2）表示与现在事实相反的愿望：主语＋wish（that）＋从句主语＋动词过去式。eg：IwishIwasn’tleavingmyson.我希望我没离开我儿子。（3）对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时：主语＋wish（that）＋从句主语＋would/couldhave/had＋过去分词。eg：Iwishyouhadcometomybirthdayparty.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。8.Whenapersonlivestoomanyhoursadayinthedigitaluniverse,thatiswhenheorshe_____something.A.hasmissed B.willmiss C.ismissing D.misses参考答案：CC考查时态辨析。句意：当一个人一天内在数字世界花太多的时间，就是他正失去一些东西的时候。这里的lose和live是同时发生的，用现在进行时强调正在失去……

，故选C。9.WasitbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope____theflighthadtobeputoff?A.which

B.so

Cwhat

D.that参考答案：D10.Whilereadingthebook,everythinginthepast____inhismind.

A.madealife

Bmadealiving

Ccametolife

Dcametolive参考答案：C11.Withhisattention_______onhishomework,hedidn’theartheknockatthedoor.A.anchored

B.remarked

C.based

D.focused参考答案：D12.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe

somethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.willdo

B.hasdone

C.do

D.did参考答案：D13.Thereisageneral________amongthepublicthatchildrenshouldbeeducatedaboutroadsafety.A.entry

B.criterion

C.principle

D.consensus参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。A.entry进入；B.criterion标准，准则；C.principle原则；D.consensus共识；句意：在公众心里有一个共识，就是儿童应该接受交通安全方面的教育。ABC三项语意与句子不搭配。同位语从句thatchildrenshouldbeeducatedaboutroadsafety解释名词consensus的内容。14.Oneminuteheburstinto_______andthenextburstout_______.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.crying;laughter

B.tears;laughing

C.tears;laughter

D.crying;laughing参考答案：B15.----I’msureJohnwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

-----Ithinkso.He____foritformonths.A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D略16.Nooneknowsexactlywhenthefirstsettlersreached_____wenowknowasCalifornia.

A.inwhich

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mrs.ThompsonhadwatchedTeddytheyearbeforeandnoticedthathedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildren,thathisclothesweretornandthatveryoftenhe___31____abath.

Inhisfile,hisfirst-gradeteacherwrote,“Teddyisabrightchildwitha___32____smile.Hedoeshisworkneatlyandheisa___33____tobearound.”

Hissecond-gradeteacherwrote,“Teddyisawell-likedboy__34____heistroubledbyhismother’sillnessandlifeathomemustbea_____35___.”

Histhird-gradeteacherwrote,“Teddycontinuestoworkhardbuthismother’sdeathhasbeen____36____onhim.”

Teddy’sfourth-gradeteacherwrote,“Teddydoesn’tshowmuchinterestinschool.Hedoesn’thavemanyfriendsandhesometimessleepinclass.Hecouldbecomea____37__.”

OnChristmas,Mrs.Thompsonreceivedpresentsfromherclass,___38___inbeautifulribbonsandbrightpaper____39___Teddy’swhichwasinabrownshoppingbag.Mrs.Thompsonopenedtheparcelinwhichwasanoldnecklace____40__someofthestones____41__,andabottlethatwasone-quarterfullofperfume(香水).Shestoppedthechildren’slaughter,putthenecklaceonanddabbedsomeoftheperfumebehindherears.Teddystayedbehindjustlongenoughtosay,“Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelljustlikemymom__42____.”Onthat__43____day,Mrs.ThompsonbegantopayparticularattentiontoTeddy.Assheworkedwithhim,hismindseemedtobecome_____44__.Themoresheencouragedhim,thefastersheresponded.Bytheendoftheyearhehadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.EveryChristmasafterTeddygraduated,shewouldreceivealetterfromTeddy.Thenonedayhisletterwas____45___:TheodoreF.Stoddard,Ph.D.(博士)Anotherlettercameonabeautifulspringday.Teddysaidhe’dmethisgirlandwastobe___46___.HewaswonderingifMrs.Thompsonmightagreetositintheseatforhismother.She____47__ontheweddingwearingthenecklaceTeddygavehermanyyearsagoandusingtheperfumesmellingjustlikethe___48____Teddyrememberedhismothersmelling.Youcannever____49___whattypeofeffectyoumaymakeonanother’slifebyyouractionsor___50__ofactions.31.A.enjoyed

B.avoided

C.wanted

D.needed32.A.ready

B.loud

C.false

D.crazy33.A.joke

B.joy

C.cheer

D.comedy34.A.for

B.but

C.so

D.and35.A.shock

B.damage

C.struggle

D.ruin36.A.rude

B.scary

C.harmful

D.hard37.A.problem

B.companion

C.difficulty

D.disadvantage38.A.none

B.all

C.many

D.few39.A.togetherwith

B.including

C.exceptfor

D.besides40.A.besides

B.with

C.without

D.among41.A.stolen

B.dropping

C.robbed

D.missing42.A.wishedto

B.preferredto

C.usedto

D.hadto43.A.very

B.last

C.every

D.extra44.A.light

B.right

C.fresh

D.alive45.A.signed

B.said

C.copied

D.written46.A.graduated

B.employed

C.examined

D.married47.A.pretended

B.appeared

C.occurred

D.practiced48.A.way

B.manner

C.behavior

D.fashion49.A.talk

B.say

C.speak

D.tell50.A.disappearance

B.shortage

C.lack

D.ignorance参考答案：31-35

DABBC

36-40DABCB

41-45DCADA

46-50DBADC略三、阅读理解18.Alittlehomelessgirlstoodcryingnearasmallchurchfromwhichshehadbeenturnedawaybecauseitwastoocrowded.“Ican’tgotoSundayschool.”Shecriedtothepriest(牧师)ashewalkedby.Thepriesttookherinside.Thechildwasveryhappybecausetheyfoundaroomforher.Shewenttobedthatnightthinkingofthechildrenwhohadnoplacetosleeporprayin.Twoyearslater,thegirldiedthere.Asherlittlebodywasbeingmoved,awornandredpursewasfound,whichshehadfoundintherubbish.Insidethepursewas57centsandanote,writteninchildishhandwriting,whichread:“ThisistohelpmakethelittlechurchbiggersomorechildrencangotoSundayschool.”Afterthepriesttearfullyreadthatnote,hetoldthestoryofherunselfishloveanddevotion(热爱)toothers.Soon,anewspaperreportedonit.Itwasreadbyawealthymanwhoofferedthechurchapieceoflandworthmanythousandsofdollars.Whentoldthatthechurchcouldnotpaymuch,heofferedtosellittothelittlechurchfor57cents.Soon,thechurchcollectedalargeamountofmoney.Withinfiveyears,thegirl’sgifthadincreasedto$250,000.WhenyouareinthecityofPhiladelphia,visitTempleBaptistChurch,TempleUniversity,andtheSundayschoolbuilding.NochildhereisleftoutsideonSundayschooldaysagain.OneoftheroomsoftheSundayschoolbuildingishangedwiththepictureofthesweetfaceofthelittlegirlwhose57centsmadesucharemarkableandrealhistory.65.Howdidthegirlfeelwhenshethoughtofotherhomelesskids?A.Joyful.

B.Lucky.

C.Sympathetic.

D.Shameful.66.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisprobablyto____.A.tellpeopletogivemoneytothechurchmentionedinthearticleB.trytomakepeoplerememberthatlittlegirlandthatpriestforeverC.lookforwardtohavingmorepeopletogotothechurchtoprayforthebestD.expressadmirationtothelittlegirlshowingherunselfishlovetoothers67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?A.Thewealthymansoldhislandfor$250,000inall.B.ThelittlegirlpickedupthepursefrompilesrubblishC.AsmallsumofmoneysometimescanmakearemarkablehistoryD.Atfirst,thegirlwasn’tallowedinbecausethechurchwastoocrowded.68.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PoorandRich.

B.WhatFifty-sevenCentsCanDo?C.ANewSundaySchool.

D.ARedPurse.参考答案：CDAB19.Whileastronautsinspacegettodomanyexcitingthings,theymissoutonordinarythingsthatwealltakeforgranted—beingabletowalkonfirmground,hangingoutwithfamilyanddiggingintoasliceofhotsteamingpizza.Thoughnotmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirsttwothings,theremaysoonbeasolutiontothethirdone,thankstothiscool3-Dpizzaprinter!Aboutayearago,NASAoffered$125,000toAnjanContractor,a3-Dtechnologyexpert,tobuildadevicethatwouldallowastronautstomakepizzaondemand.Themechanicalengineerpromisedthathisinventionwouldproducepiesinlargequantitiesthatlooked,tastedandevensmelledlikepizzamadeincommonovens.Latelastyear,theengineerpresentedavideoofhisfirstprototype(原型)thatbeginsbycreatingasinglesliceofdough(面团)thatiscookedandprintedatthesametime.Thencomesthetomato“sauce”—amixoftomatopowder,oilandwaterandfinally,aproteinslicethatresemblescheese.Whilethevideodoesn’tshowthebakingprocess,theinventorsaysthatoncethepizzaisprinted,itcanbereadytobeconsumed(消耗)in7seconds.Whilethepieinthevideolooksdeliciousenoughtoattractanypizzalover,AnjanContractorisfarfromreadyforastronauts.That’sbecausehestillhastofindasolutiontomakethefoodcontainerintheprinterlastfor30years.Thoughthatmaysoundunrealistic,actuallyitisnot.AnjanContractorbelievesthattheonlywaythatispossibleisthatthewaterisremovedfromalltheingredientsandthentheyarereducedtothepowderform.This,asyoucanimagine,willnotbesoeasy.But,whiletheprintermaynotbereadyforspace,itcertainlylooksreadyenoughforpeopleonearth.Hopefully,NASAandContractorwillconsidersellingittothosenotfortunateenoughtogoto