陕西省咸阳市泾阳县白王镇白王中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市泾阳县白王镇白王中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Vegetables_____manykindsofvitaminsandmanyotherusefulmaterials,sowemusteatthem______．A．include;everyday B．contain;everydayC．including;everyday D．contain;everyday参考答案：D2.Iliveatschool.SoIoftengohome

_______Fridayafternoon.A.in

B.atC.on

D./参考答案：C【详解】考查介词。句意：我住在学校里，所以我经常在星期五下午回家。在英语中，具体在某一天，或具体某一个上午下午要使用介词on，本题指星期五。故选择C项。【点睛】本题考查了on，at和in表示时间的用法差异。on，at，in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点，但具体用法不同，多数学生对它们混淆不清。现在只要记住了口诀，就可避免at，on，in的种种误用。

on，in，at表示时间

on“在具体某一天”

“当某时”，可用在

arrival，death前；

用in一般“上”“下”“晚”；

on用于天，in用于月、季、年；

限定三时in要变。at是个时间点，

“工作”“时刻”与“圣诞”。

at

noon（night），in

the

day，

习惯用语记心间。

注：on表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。

例

On

Mother's

Day,

we

should

send

flowers

to

our

mother.

母亲节，我们应该送花给我们的母亲。

On

my

arrival

home，I

found

he

had

gone

already．当我到家时，我发现他已经走了。

②

当early，late用于句首修饰介词短语时，尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，都要用in，泛指一般的上、下午，晚上也用in

。

例

Early

in

the

morning

of

National

Day，I

got

up

to

catch

the

first

bus

to

the

zoo．

国庆节一清早，我便起床去赶到动物园的第一班公共汽车。

My

father

begins

work

at

8：00

in

the

morning

and

stops

work

at

4：00

in

the

afternoon．

我父亲上午8点上班，下午4点下班。

③于将来时态表示“过一段时间后”

及表示“在??期间”

和“在某个季节，某年、某月”

都用in。

例

I

hear

he’ll

be

back

in

a

month．我听说3.Ithinkteachersshouldbestrict_______theirstudents______studies.A.in;with

B.with;in

C.about;in

D.with;for参考答案：B4.AmericanEnglishisdifferent_____BritishEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.A.from

B.along

C.on

D.with参考答案：A5.Theriverbehindourtownhasturnedcleanagainasnewmeasuresare____topreventit___anyfather.

A.taken;polluting

B.taking;beingpollutedC.taken;beingpolluted

D.taking;tobepolluted参考答案：C6.Iwishtotakea______journeybacktotheQingDynastytoseehowpeoplemadetheirliving.A.convenientB.magicalC.frequentD.fluent参考答案：B7.We_______thejob________fiveparts,andeachmandidonepart.A.divided;into

B.separated;into

C.divided;from

D.separated;from参考答案：A8.Tooursurprise,wegot______peopletoattendthemeetingaswehadexpected.A.twicemany

B.astwice

C.twicemanyas

D.twiceasmany参考答案：D9.I____himnottosmoke,buthewouldnotlistentome.

A.persuaded

B.triedtopersuaded

C.havepersuaded

D.waspersuaded参考答案：B10.______YangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth______allChinesepeople.A.What;excited

B.That;excited

C.What;exciting

D.That;exciting参考答案：B11.—Ireallythinkheisanexcellentactor.—Iagreewithyou_______.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：A12.Sheshouldstop.She_________forsixhoursandthatistoolong.A.hasdrivenB.isdriving C.willdriveD.hasbeendriving参考答案：D13.Fitnessisimportantinsport，butofatleast

importanceareskills．A．fair

B．reasonable

C．equal

D．proper参考答案：C23.Ifashophaschairs

womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：D略15.You'dbetterbringtwopenswhentakingtheexaminationjust

somethingiswrongwithoneofthem.A.sothat

B.incaseC.eventhough

D.inorderthat参考答案：B16.ItwasnotuntilAndrewhadstoppedsmoking____________betteragain. A.didhefeel B.whenhefelt C.thathefelt D.thenhefelt参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igrewuppoor—livingwithsixbrothers,threesistersandmymother.Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveand

36

.Iwashappyandenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstill

37

adream.Mydreamwas

38

.BythetimeIwassixteen,Icouldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourbaseballand

39

anythingthatmovedonthefield.Iwasalso

40

:myhighschoolcoachwasJohn,whonotonly

41

me,butalsotaughtmehowtobelieveinmyself.He

42

methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandshowingconviction(信念).OneparticularincidentwithcoachJohnchangedmylifeforever.Afriend

43

meforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket—moneyforanewbike,newclothesandthe

44

ofsavingsforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto

45

upsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellJohnIwouldn’tbeplaying.WhenItoldJohn,hewasas

46

asIexpectedhimtobe.“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”hesaid,“Your

47

daysarelimited.Youcan’taffordtowastethem.”Istoodbeforehimwithmyhead

48

,tryingtothinkofthewordsthatwould

49

tohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghis

50

inme.“Well,”heasked,“is$3.5anhourthe

51

ofadream?”Thatsimplequestionmade

52

tomethedifferencebetween

53

somethingrightnowandhavingagoal.Idevotedmyselfinsportsthatsummerand

54

theyearIwaschosenbythePittsburghPiratestoplaybaseball,and

55

a$20,000contract（合同）.Later,Iboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream!36.A.attention

B.time

C.patience

D.fashion37.A.bring

B.continue

C.make

D.afford38.A.athletics

B.music

C.business

D.money39.A.kick

B.play

C.hit

D.pass40.A.right

B.popular

C.lucky

D.confident41.A.believedin

B.reliedon

C.calledon

D.dealtwith42.A.gave

B.taught

C.brought

D.asked43.A.called

B.advised

C.applied

D.recommended44.A.aim

B.idea

C.start

D.purpose45.A.keep

B.end

C.give

D.pick46.A.happy

B.mad

C.frightened

D.excited47.A.living

B.working

C.playing

D.dreaming48.A.moving

B.hanging

C.shaking

D.nodding49.A.express

B.announce

C.apologise

D.explain50.A.belief

B.pride

C.fear

D.disappointment51.A.length

B.price

C.power

D.spirit52.A.clear

B.direct

C.straight

D.attractive53.A.wanting

B.changing

C.dreaming

D.enjoying54.A.by

B.for

C.beyond

D.within55.A.paid

B.found

C.offered

D.presented参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.TomarrivedattheNewYorkairporttwohoursbeforetheflighttoParis.Hewaswearingthreeshirts,ajacket,twopairsofsocks,apairofshorts,andtwopairsofjeans.Hewascarryingonesmallbackpack,whichwasveryfull,buthedidn’thaveanyotherluggage.TomneededtomeetamannamedTonybeforehecheckedinforhisflight.HefoundTonyneartheAirFrancecounter.Tonygavehimaround-tripticketandasmallpackage.

“GivethispackagetoJean-PaulattheairportinParis.Hewillhaveasignwithyournameonit.Ithinkyoucanfindhimeasily,”Tonysaid,”Youdon’thaveanyluggage,right?”“Onlythisbackpack,”Tomanswered.”YousaidIcouldbringonecarry-onbag.”“That’sright.Onecarry-onbagisfine.Haveagoodtrip.”“Thanks.”IsTomacriminal(罪犯)?Notatall.Heisanair-courier(空中信使).Andhepaidonly$110fortheround-triptickettoParis.Aircouriersgetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries.Businessessometimesneedtogetpackagesandpaperstopeopleinforeigncountriesbythenextday.Often,theonlywaytheycandothisistouseanair-couriercompany.Itisnotcheapforabusinesstosendapackagewithanaircourier,butitisquick.

Everyyearabout80,000peopleworldwidetravelasaircouriers.Thenumberofticketsforcouriertravelisgrowingbyabout10percentayear.However,air-couriertravelisn’tforeveryone.Butifyouhaveverylittlemoney,canbeflexible(灵活的)aboutyourtravelplans,anddon’tmindwearingthesameclothesforaweek,itcanbeagreatwaytotakeavacation!68.WhywasTomwearingsomanyclothesforhistravel?A.Becausetheyweretheuniformsforaircouriers.B.Becausethatmadehimeasiertoberecognized.C.Becausehisbackpackhadnoroomforhisclothes.D.Becausehedidnothaveanyluggagewithhim69.Anaircourierisapersonwho______.A.managesabusinesscompanyinforeigncountriesB.organizesinternationalflightsfortouristsC.travelsaroundtheworldwithcheapticketsD.deliverspapersandpackagestoforeigncountries.70.Oneofthedisadvantagesoftravelingasanaircourieristhathe______.A.cannotdecidewhenandwheretotravel B.cannottakeanyluggagewithhimC.hastoweartwopairsofshoes D.saveslittlemoneyfromthetravel71.Theauthorofthetextmainly______.A.describestheactivitiesofalaw-breakerB.suggestsanidealwaytoeveryonefortravelingC.arguesagainsttheair-couriertravelD.tellsusaboutadevelopingbusiness参考答案：CDAD19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Therearemanyfamousmuseumsthroughouttheworldwherepeoplecanenjoyart,Washington,D.C.hastheNationalGalleryofArt(美术馆);ParishastheLouvre;London,theBritishMuseum.FloridaInternationalUniversity(FIU)inMiamialsoshowsartforpeopletosee.Anditdoessowithoutabuilding,orevenawallforitsdrawingsandpaintings.FIUhasopenedwhatitsaysisthefirstcomputerartmuseumintheUnitedStates.Youdon'thavetovisittheUniversitytoseetheart.Youjustneedacomputerlinkedtoatelephone.YoucancallthetelephonenumberofaUniversitycomputerandconnectyourowncomputertoit.Alloftheartisstoredintheschoolcomputer.Itiscomputerart,producedelectronically(采用电子手段)byartistsontheirowncomputers.Inonlyafewminutes,yourcomputercanreceiveandcopyallthepicturesanddrawings.、RobertShostakisdirectorofthenewcomputermuseum.Hesayshestartedthemuseumbecausecomputerartistshadnoplacetoshowtheirworks.Acomputerartistcouldonlyrecordhispictureselectronicallyandsendtherecords,orfloppydiscs(软盘),tootherstoseeontheircomputers.Hecouldalsoputhispicturesonpaper.Buttoprintgoodpicturesonpaper,thecomputerartistneededanexpensivelaser(激光)printer.RobertShostaksaystheelectronicmuseumismostlyforartorcomputerstudentsatschoolsanduniversities.Manyofthepicturesinthemuseumaremadebystudents.MrShostaksaidtheFIUmuseumwillmakecomputerart