河北省唐山市毕武庄中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省唐山市毕武庄中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theteacheraskedme_____IdidlastSundaymorning?A.nomatterwhatB.whateverC.whateverD.whoever参考答案：B2.The

new

movie

_____to

beone

of

the

biggest

money-makers

of

alltime.

A.promises

B.

agrees

c.pretends

D.declines

参考答案：A句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。解析：考查动词意义辨析。promise除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有……的希望”的意思；agree是“同意，赞同”；pretend是“假装”；decline是“衰老，衰退”。只有promises符合题意。3.Everythingwasplacedexactly____hewanteditforthegraduationceremony. A.while

B.when

C.where

D.though参考答案：C略4.JessicaoftencarriesalaptoptotheGlobalEducationLanguageSchoolsheneedstosearchforsomeimportantinformation.A.eventhough B.incase C.sothat D.onlyif参考答案：B考查状语从句。句意:Jessica总是带着笔记本电脑去环球教育语言学校,以防她需要查找一些重要的信息。根据句意可知,此处是incase引导的目的状语从句,表示"以防,以免"。5.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left;lied;disappeared

B.leaving;lie;disappearedC.leaving;lying;disappeared

D.left;lay;disappear参考答案：C6.Thereseemstobea__________thattheplanshouldbegivenup.

A.prevention

B.measure

C.consensus

D.recognition参考答案：C7.---Whatdidyoudolastweekend?---Nothing_____.A.much

B.else

C.ever

D.yet参考答案：A8.Wefeel______ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A．itB．this

C．that

D．one参考答案：A9.Theelectricitycurrentfromtheseparallelgeneratorswilladdupto_______atotalvillagelightatnight.

A.making

B.make

C.bemade

D.beingmade参考答案：B10.—Youlookgreat!—I______out.Checkoutmymuscles!A.willwork

B.wasworking

C.havebeenworking

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：C11.Withoutdisciplineandwill,yourdreamsandambitionswouldnevercometolife,_____eventhebestintentionsintodust.A.toturn

B.turn

C.turning

D.havingturning参考答案：C12.He_____alittlemoneyeachweekinordertouseinthefuture.A.takesup

B.setsaside

C.putsoff

D.setsdown参考答案：B13.ManyplantscouldmovenorthwardandtowardthePacificcoast_____risingtemperaturesand

changesinrainfall．

A．withregardto

B．indefenseof

C．bymeansof

D．inreactionto参考答案：D略14.TheSpringFestivalisafestival_________peoplevisitothers,expressingwishestoeachother.

A.why

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：C15.Theynolongerhaveto______largenumbersoftemporaryworkerstodotheharvesting.A.takeon

B.hireon

C.workon

carryon参考答案：A16.—_I____

myprojectbythetimeyoucometoLondon．

—Great．Thiswayyoucanactasmyguide．

A．finish

B．havefinished

C．willbefinishing

D．willhavefinished参考答案：D二、完型填空17.EveryNewYear’sEve,wehadbreakfastatAuntDot’shouse.AuntDotlivedinahomewithshelvesof___41___andphotoalbumsshehadcollectedovertheyears.Colorfulpotsofplantslinedherkitchenwindowsillsandmoviepostersfor

classics___42___thewallsinthelivingroom.Althoughthefoodwasdelicious,mymostvivid___43___ofthemealwasthecenterpiecethatAuntDotalways___44___onherkitchentable-asetofseven

ceramic(陶瓷的)saltandpeppershakers.Itwasn’tuntilyearslater,whenIwashomeduringaholiday,thatIfinallyaskedAuntDotaboutthe___45___

centerpiece.Shewastheneighty-sevenyearsold

andshestill___46___ustothelastbreakfastoftheyear.Ihadcomeoverearlythatmorningto___47___

themealpreparationsandAuntDotwas___48___

cooking.ThenIasked,“WhydoyoualwaysputthemoutonNewYear’sEvemorning?”“Well,mydear,”AuntDotsaidina___49___

manner.“Ithelpsto___50___

methateventhoughtheholidaysareover,there’sanotherwholeyearofthemcoming.I

havelearnedovermymanyyearsthatnothingreally___51___;everyendinginlifeisreallyjustanothernewbeginning.”Shesmiledandcontinued,“Rememberthat,mydear.”AndI___52___.Inthespringofthatyear,afterashortillness,Aunt

Dot___53___.Shelefther

book___54___

tomymomand

themovieposterstomysister,butIwas

___55___

to

learn

thatIgottheholidaysaltandpeppershakers.I___56___

AuntDotwantedto

makesureIrememberedher___57___tolife.Now,IcontinueAuntDot’sbreakfast___58___at

my

own

apartment.

The

pancakesareneveras___59___

asAuntDot’s,

butthecenterofthetableiscovered

withthose___60___

saltandpeppershakers,remindingusallthateveryendingis

reallyjustanotherbeginning.41.A.toys B.books C.plates D.products42.A.painted B.preserved C.decorated D.designed43.A.memory B.description C.imagination D.dream44.A.threw B.arranged C.ignored D.noticed45.A.unusual B.artificial C.common D.expensive46.A.advised B.ordered C.allowed D.invited47.A.helpwith B.playon C.lookinto D.talkabout48.A.casually B.anxiously C.enthusiastically D.secretly49.A.standard B.thoughtful C.funny D.polite50.A.warn B.convince C.remind D.promise51.A.connects B.changes C.improves D.stops52.A.hesitated B.nodded C.sighed D.refused53.A.movedon B.gaveup C.fellover D.passedaway54.A.collection B.review C.club D.shop55.A.disappointed B.surprised C.proud D.relieved56.A.discover B.admit C.guess D.hope57.A.introduction B.aid C.attitude D.solution58.A.suggestion B.service C.trend D.tradition59.A.significant B.simple C.vivid D.delicious60.A.empty B.old C.recyclable D.strong参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.A

46.D

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.C

51.D

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.B

56.C

57.C

58.D

59.D

60.B这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者每年除夕，都在多特姨妈家吃早餐的，作者最清晰的记忆是多特姨妈总是把餐桌中央的装饰品——七个陶瓷盐瓶和胡椒瓶——摆放在厨房的桌子上。文章给我们展示了每一个结束就是另一个新的开始的哲理。【41题详解】考查名词义辨析。句意：多特姨妈住在一间摆满了她多年来收集的书籍和相册的房子里。A.toys

玩具；B.books书；C.plates盘子；D.products产品。根据句意及空后的andphotoalbumsshehadcollectedovertheyears可知，架子上摆满了书籍。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：厨房的窗台上排列着五颜六色的花盆，客厅的墙上贴着经典电影的海报。A.painted画；B.preserved保藏；C.decorated装饰；D.designed设计。根据句意可知，是墙上用海报装饰。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然食物很美味，但我对这顿饭最清晰的记忆是多特姨妈总是把餐桌中央的装饰品——七个陶瓷盐瓶和胡椒瓶——摆放在厨房的桌子上。A.memory记忆；B.description描述；C.imagination想象力；D.dream梦想。根据下文的描述可知，这是作者的记忆。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.threw

扔；B.arranged安排，排列；C.ignoredD忽视；.noticed注意。根据语境和句意可知，是摆放在桌子上。故选B。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到多年以后，当我度假回家时，我才向多特姨妈问起这件不同寻常的装饰品。A.unusual不寻常的；B.artificial人造的；C.common普通的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据上文AuntDotalways___4___onherkitchentable-asetofseven

ceramic(陶瓷的)saltandpeppershakers可知，此处用unusual最合语境。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时她已经八十七岁了，她仍然邀请我们吃今年的最后一顿早餐。A.advised建议；B.ordered命令；C.allowed允许；D.invited邀请。根据文章开头的EveryNewYear’sEve,wehadbreakfastatAuntDot’shouse.可知，她仍然邀请我们去吃早餐。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天早上我一早就过来帮忙准备饭菜，多特姨妈正兴致勃勃地做饭呢。A.helpwith帮助；B.playon演奏；C.lookinto调查；D.talkabout谈论。根据上文语境可知，姨妈已经八十岁了，结合常识可推测出作者是去帮助她做饭。故选A。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.casually随便地；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.enthusiastically热情地；D.secretly秘密地。结合上下文语境可知，此处是指姨妈依然很有热情。故选C。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“哦，亲爱的，”多特姨妈若有所思地说。A.standard标准的；B.thoughtful思考的；C.funny有趣的；D.polite礼貌的。此处是姨妈回答我的问话，结合下文的“Ithelpsto___10___

methateventhoughtheholidaysareover,there’sanotherwholeyearofthemcoming…”可知，这是姨妈的感悟。因此用thoughtful最合语境。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，即使节日结束了，还有整整一年的节日要来。A.warn警告；B.convince使信服；C.remind提醒；D.promise承若。结合上下文语境及本句句意可知，此处是指摆放这些瓶瓶罐罐是为了提醒会有新的开始。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我明白了没有什么是真正停止的。A.connects连接；B.changes改变；C.improves提高；D.stops停止。根据下文everyendinginlifeisreallyjustanothernewbeginning.每一个结束都是另一个新的开始。可知，没有什么是真正停止的。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头。A.hesitated犹豫；B.nodded点头；C.sighed叹气；D.refused拒绝。根据上文Shesmiledandcontinued,“Rememberthat,mydear.”姨妈让我记住可知，我点头答应了。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那年春天，多特姨妈生了一场急病，不久就去世了。A.movedon继续；B.gaveup放弃；C.fellover摔倒；D.passedaway去世。根据下文姨妈把自己的东西分给了大家可推知，她去世了。故选D。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把她的藏书留给了我妈妈，把电影海报留给了我妹妹，但当我得知我得到了节日盐和胡椒瓶时，我感到很自豪。A.collection收藏；B.review回顾；C.club俱乐部；D.shop商店。根据文章开头的AuntDotlivedinahomewithshelvesof___1___andphotoalbumsshehadcollectedovertheyears.可知，是姨妈收藏的书。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.disappointed失望的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.proud自豪的；D.relieved放心的。根据上文语境可知，姨妈的盐和胡椒瓶是有寓意的，由此可知，此处用proud最合语境。故选B。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我猜多特姨妈是想让我记住她对生活的态度。A.discover发现；B.admit承认；C.guess猜测；D.hope希望。根据上文语境可知，多特姨妈的盐和胡椒瓶体现着姨妈的人生态度，结合上文的Shesmiledandcontinued,“Rememberthat,mydear.”可知，此处是作者的猜测。故选C。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.introduction介绍；B.aid帮助；C.attitude态度；D.solution解决方法。根据上文Ithelpsto___10___

methateventhoughtheholidaysareover,there’sanotherwholeyearofthemcoming…newbeginning.可知，这是姨妈的对待生活的态度。故选C。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我在自己的公寓里继续着多特姨妈的早餐传统。A.suggestion建议；B.service服务；C.trend趋势；D.tradition传统。根据上文语境可知，多特姨妈一直有每年除夕在她家吃早餐的传统吗，此处是指我继承了下来。故选D。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：薄煎饼从来没有多特姨妈做的那么好吃，但餐桌中央摆满了老式的盐瓶和胡椒瓶，提醒我们所有人，每一个结局实际上都是另一个开始。A.significant重大的；B.simple简单的；C.vivid生动的；D.delicious美味的。结合句意及选项可知，此处是指煎饼没有多特姨妈做的好吃。故选D。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.empty空的；B.old旧的；C.recyclable循环的；D.strong强大的。根据上文语境可知，盐瓶和胡椒瓶是姨妈留给我的遗物，因此，是旧的，老式的。故选B。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AmazingRaftingAdventuresWhitewaterraftingisoneoftheclassic,wild,activitiesintheoutdoors.Itisalsoanopportunityforanunbelievablefamilyadventure.Aroundthecountry,thereareseveralrivers—andraftingoutfitters—thatareperfectlysuitedtotheentirefamily.

Herearethreeofthebest:

NewRiverGorge,WestVirginiaRaftinginWestVirginiaisrenownedforitsestablishedinfrastructure,reliability,andeasyaccess.Thesethingsmakeitanobviouschoiceforafamilyvacation.Famousareas,includingtheNewRiverGorge,offereverythingfromlazyfloatstointenseClassIVruns.

READMORE:WaterWaterRafting:Top5U.S.Locations

JacksonHole,Wyoming

JacksonHoleprovidesafullrangeofopportunitiesintheoutdoors—andwhitewaterraftingiscertainlyoneofthem.PopulartripsincludetheroughrapidsoftheSnakeRiverandgentlefloatsinnearbyYellowstoneNationalPark.

READMORE:WhatYouNeedtoKnowBeforeVisitingYellowstoneNationalPark

GrandCanyon,Arizona

Forreallyfamilies,amulti-daytripdowntheColoradoRiverintheGrandCanyonisthepenultimateadventure.Guidedtripstypicallypackinboats-worthofsuppliessotheovernightadventuresarefarfrom“roughingit.”Instead,eveningsarecateredinaruggedluxurystyle,allowingeveryonetorestupforthenextday’sactivities.

Whetherlookingforacasualfloatorachallengingadventure,whitewaterraftingisagreatoptionforanyactivefamilyvacation.60．Whatisthecommonfeatureofthe3raftingadventures?

A．Thethreeraftingriversareallsuitableforthewholefamily.

B．Allthreeraftingriversarewearytoaccessandreliable.

C．Allthreeraftingriversaresuitableforactivefamilies.

D．Allthreeraftingriversofferovernightadventures.61．Ifonefamilywanttoenjoyamulti-daywhitewaterrafting,whereshouldtheygo?

A．NewRiverGorge,WestVirginia

B．JacksonHole,Wyoming

C．GrandCanyon,Arizona

D．YellowstoneNationalPark62．WhichofthefollowingaboutGrandCanyon,Arizonaisnottrue?

A．Peoplecanonlyenjoytheroughrapidsdowntheriver.

B．Reallyfamilieswillliketohaveamulti-daytripdowntheriver.

C．Everyonecanrestupforthenextday’sactivities.

D．Amulti-daytripdowntheColoradoRiverisreallychallenging.63．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowhitewaterrafting?

A．Curious

B．Encouraging

C．Discouraging

D．negative参考答案：60.A比较三个漂流河流都可以提供缓水漂流和白水漂流。B选项只是第一个提到，C选项只是第三个提到，D选项也是第三个提到。61.C由GrandCanyon,Arizona一段可知。62.A由GrandCanyon,Arizona一段可知，GrandCanyon大峡谷同时可以享受acasualfloatorachallengingadventure。因而A不正确。63.B由整篇文章看作者带着一种欣赏积极的态度，因而选择B。19.WhenIwas13,mybedroomwallswerecoveredwithpostersoftheMonkeesandBeatles.Iwrotefanlettersanddaydreamedaboutmeetingtheobjectsofmyaffections.IbeggedmyparentstoattendeveryrockconcertandwatcheveryTVshowfeaturingmyfavoritecelebrities;myfriendsandIdiscussedforhoursallthethingswewouldsayanddowhenwemetourfavouritemoviestarsandpopsingers.Idrovemymothercrazy!Butafterafewyears,myobsessionstarsfadedasImaturedandgainedtheconfidencetosocializewith“real”boys.Inthe35yearssinceIwasateenager,celebrityworship(崇拜)hasincreasedamongteensduetotheexplosionoftelevisioncelebritygossipshows,andinstantaccesstocelebritynewsontheInternet.It’snowonderthatmanyteensareobsessedwithstarswhennewsprogramsareoftenfilledwithentertainmentstoriesandthelivesofcelebrities.Celebrityworshipsyndrome(综合征)isnowconsideredapersonalitydisorder.Whileitisnormalforteenagerstofollowthelivesoftheirfavoritestars,parentsshouldtrytomonitoreverythingtheirchildfindsinteresting.Parentsshouldtakeactioniftheysuspectateenistooobsessedwithcelebritiesandshowinglittleinterestinschoolorwithdrawingfromthefamily.

Whenteenstalkalotaboutcelebritiesandviewthemasjustmeansofentertainment,thisisconsiderednormalcelebrityworship.However,whenateenagerisobsessedwithastarandoftenexpressesadesiretohaveaclosepersonalrelationshipwithacelebrityorfeelstheyhaveaspecialconnectiontoastar,thismaybethetimeforconcern.Recentstudieshaveshownthatteenswhodevelopanunhealthyobsessionwithcelebritiesoftensufferfromlowselfconfidenceanddepression.Teenswhoareoverlyobsessedwithstarsoftenhavedamagedrelationshipswiththeirparents.25.Thefirstparagraphisintendedtotellus________.A.parentsneedn’tworryaboutcelebrityworshipB.celebrityworshipcancauseseriousproblemsC.it’snormalforateentohavecelebrityworshipD.celebrityworshiponlyexistsamongteens26.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A.themediagreatlycontributestocelebrityworshiptodayB.theauthorissurprisedatcelebrityworshipC.teenstodayarenotsoobsessedwithcelebritiesD.celebritiesexposetheirlivestoomuch27.Parentsshouldbecomeconcernedwhentheirchildren________.A.talkalotaboutcelebritieswithothersB.putupcelebritypostersintheirbedroomsC.asktogototheirfavourites