山西省太原市第四中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市第四中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare_________.A．special

B．regional

C．optional

D．original参考答案：C略2.Yourbrainusesinformationfrombothyournoseandyourtongueto________whatsomethingtasteslike.A.pointout

B.giveout

C.figureout

D.pickout参考答案：C略3.Myfatherlikesmeatverymuchwhilemymotheralwayshasa(an)_______forvegetablesandfruits.A.appreciation

B.preference

C.reference

D.enjoyment参考答案：B4.Goingintoasupermarketwithoutaclearlist,youmight

pickingupwhatyouwouldn'tnecessarilywant．

A．giveup B．takeup

C．makeup

D．endup参考答案：D5.Thepopsingeristalentedandelegant._______

isnosurprisethatshehassomanyfansaroundtheworld.A.ItB.There

C.That

D.What参考答案：A略6._______isexpected,accordingtotheonlinesurvey,is_______thepriceofhousingwillnotgoupanymore.A.As;what

B.It;that

C.What;that

D.What;which参考答案：C7.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away

．

A．thethieffled

B．wasthethieffleeing

C．thethiefwasfleeing

D．fledthethief参考答案：D略8.GreenOlympicsrequiredBeijingtoimproveitsenvironment,____turningitintoanecology-friendlycity.A.ly

B.especially

C.definitely

D.eventually参考答案：D9.Catching_____sightoftheirheadteachercoming,thestudentsfellsilentin_____flash.A.the,theB./,/C.a,theD./,a参考答案：D10.--Weshalltaketheconditionsintocarefulaccount_________youhaveattachedtothiscontract.

---Thanks.Hopeforfurthercooperation.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：B略11.

Thebestjobis______whichusesyourskillindoingsomethingtogetherwithyourinterestinthesubject.

A.that

B.one

C.such

D.this参考答案：B略12.Theyaretryingtheirbestto

moneyfortheirfavoriteactivity－travel．A．setoff

B．setup

C．setabout

D．setaside参考答案：D13.________canhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbythesciencefiction.A.Nobody.

B.Anybody.

C.Somebody.

D.Everybody参考答案：A14.---DoyourememberwhenIfirstmetyou?----Ofcourse.I___________atOxfordUniversity.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.havestudied

D.wasstudying参考答案：D句意：----你还记得当我第一次见面你吗?---当然。我正在牛津大学学习。whenIfirstmetyou我和你见面时，那时候是过去进行时wasstudying。故选D。15.—WhereisXiaoWang?

—Idon'tknow．He__________beinthelibrary.

A．can

B．must

C．might

D．may参考答案：C略16.—Didyouenjoyyourselflastweekend,Tom?

—Yes,asyouknow,______birthdaypartywentonin_____mostpleasantatmosphere.

A.the;the

B.a;the C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PeopleintheUSthoughtEbolawasonlyadisease,accompaniedwithfeverandfoundinAfricaatthebeginning.

36

thenamanfromwestAfricadiedfromEbolaatahospitalinDallas,Texas.Andtwonurses

37

forhimbecameinfected(感染)withthevirus,whichmadetheUSgovernmentpublishnewguidelinesto

38

healthworkers．TopAmerican

39

haverepeatedlysaidthatmostpeoplehavelittlechanceofbeinginfected．Expertshave

40

thatEbolacanonlybespreadthroughinfectedperson’sbodyfluids—likeblood．Butit

41

manyAmericansare

42

whattheyhaveheard．Arecentsurveyfoundmorethan80percentofAmericansbelievethatEbolacanbespreadinmany

43,includingairforcedthroughthenoseormouth.TheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth

44

thefindings.Thestudyalsoshowedthatmostadultsfeartherewillbea(n)

45

ofEbolaintheUnitedStatessoon.46

surveyfoundthatmorethan70percentofAmericanswouldsupportcallsto

47

traveltoandfromEbola-affectedpartsofAfrica.ThomasFriedenheadstheU.S．CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention．Whenaskedwhether

48

officialshadconsideredatravelban,Mr．Friedenhad

49

tosay：“Wewon’tbeabletochecktravelersfor

50

whentheyleaveorwhentheyarrive.Wewon’tbeable,aswedo

51,totakeadetailedhistorytoseeiftheywere

52

whentheyarrive.Whenthey

53

,wewouldn’tbeabletoimposequarantine（强加隔离）aswenowcaniftheyhavehigh-risktouch.”Lastweek,PresidentBarackObamaurgedAmericansnotto

54

whathecalled“panicorfear”.Thisweek，theadministrationannouncedthatalltravelersreachingtheUnitedStatesfromsomeAfricannationsare

55

topassthroughoneoffiveairports.36.A.Just B.Yet C.So D.Even37.A.arranging B.caring

C.searching D.standing38.A.treat

B.attend

C.inspect

D.protect39.A.officials

B.officers

C.physicists D.doctors40.A.stated

B.suggested C.considered D.regretted41.A.proves

B.happens C.says D.appears42.A.studying

B.discussing C.questioning

D.determining43.A.means

B.areas C.organs

D.countries44.A.announced B.received C.admitted D.rejected45.A.increase

B.income C.decrease D.outbreak46.A.Theother B.Another C.Thesame

D.One47.A.forbid

B.expect

C.require

D.allow48.A.foreign

B.royal C.African D.federal49.A.that B.this C.nothing D.those50.A.change

B.money

C.fever D.crime51.A.immediately

B.previously

C.presently D.regularly52.A.examined B.searched C.explored D.exposed53.A.leave

B.arrive

C.live

D.stay54.A.lookforwardto B.payattentionto C.giveinto D.addupto55.A.persuaded

B.required

C.advised

D.guided

参考答案：36-40BBDDA

41-45DCAAD

46-50BADBC

51-55CDBCB三、阅读理解18.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionsisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesupoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,sandco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistracting(转移注意力)usfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems.45.Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecausetheycan.

A.makepeoplelivemoreeasily

B.helppeoplemakemorefriendsC.reducestressoflife

D.curetypesofillnesses46.Theresearchesshowthatpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.

A.liesinthesocialmedicalcaresystemswhichsupportthemB.hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothersC.dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroublesD.isrelatedtotheircouragefordealingwithmajorlifechanges参考答案：ABCCA19.Imagine,oneday,gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours,andthen,afterafulldayofwork,goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere．Soundsunusual,doesn'tit?Butit'snotthatunrealistic,withthedevelopmentofChina’shigh-speedrailwaysystem.Andthat’snotall.Chinahasanevengreaterhigh-speedrailwayplantoconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia,andeventuallyEasternEurope．Chinaisnegotiatingtoextenditsownhigh-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years,eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore．Chinahasproposedthreesuchprojects.ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia．AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan，andpossiblytoGermany．ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope．IfChina’splanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforward，peoplecouldzipoverfromLondontoBeijinginundertwodays．ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChina’shigh-speedrailwaystandard.Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour,almostasfastassomeairplanes．China’shigh-speedtrain,theoneconnectingWuhantoGuangzhou,alreadyhastheWorld’sfastestaveragespeed.Itcovers1,069kilometersinaboutthreehours．Ofcourse，therearesometechnicalchallengestoovercome．Therearesomanyissuesthatneedtobesettled,suchassafety,railgauge(轨距),maintenanceofrailwaytracks.So，it’simportanttopayattentiontoeverydetail．Butthekeyissueisreallymoney.ChinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofYuanondomesticrailwayexpansion．Chinaprefersthattheothercountriespayinnaturalresourcesratherthanwithcapitalinvestment.ResourcesfromthosecountriescouldstreamintoChinatosustaindevelopment．It’llbeawin-winproject.Forothercountries,therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness，tourismandsoon，nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountries．ForChina，suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsomemuch-neededresources,butwouldalsohelpdevelopChina’sfarwest．Weforeseethatinthecomingdecades,millionsofpeoplewillmigratetothewesternregions，wherethelandisemptyandresourcesunused.Withhigh-speedtrains，peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusiness