湖南省邵阳市桐木桥中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市桐木桥中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Excuseme,butwhyamInotallowedtousethegym?—______,butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit.A.Neverdoitagain B.It’shardtosay C.Nooffence D.Forgetit参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，为什么不让我用健身室？——我无意冒犯您，但您的房价里不含健身室使用费。A.Neverdoitagain再来一遍，再来一次；B.It’shardtosay很难说；C.Nooffence无意冒犯；D.Forgetit不必在意，休想。根据butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit可知此处表示委婉语气回复问话人。故选C项。8.IfIcanhelp______,Idon’tlikeworkingtoolateintothenight.

A.so

B.that

C.it

D.them参考答案：C略3.Theplay_____nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture．

A．produced

B．beingproduced

C．tobeproduced

D．havingbeenproduced参考答案：31．C本题考察非谓语动词作定语的用法,句中已明显给出将来时间的标志nextweek,因此作定语应该选择动词不定式来表达将来．

【解析】略4.Forquite_________students,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan___________oftheirparents.

A.few;one

B.afew;that

C.alittle;some

D.alot;many参考答案：B5.—Whatabeautifulgirlyourdaughteris!—______．

A．Sosheisandsoareyou

B．Soissheandsoareyou

C．Sosheisandsoyouare

D．Sosheisandsoyouare参考答案：a略6.WhenKerryandSammetagaintwoyearslater,eachwaspleasedtosee____.A.theother B.others C.another D.other

参考答案：A7.David,areyoulisteningtome?Sorry,sir.I________ofthelectureIattendedyesterday.A.havethought B.wasthinking C.amthinking D.thought参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：——大卫，你在听我说吗?——对不起，先生。我在想我昨天听的讲座。此处表示刚才正在做某事，所以应该用过去进行时态，故选B。8._____outofbed,hedressedsoquicklythatheputhisbootsonthewrongfeet.A.Beingjumped

B.Tojump C.Jumped D.Jumping参考答案：D9.PeopleinLosAngelshavenoideaofdistanceonthemap,sotheymeasuredistance________timenotmiles.A.bywayof

B.bymeansof

C.onaccountof

D.intermsof参考答案：B10.

Finally,wewereontopofOmeiMountain.Toourhappiness,we

itintimetowatchthesunslowlyrisingfromthehorizon.

A.had

B.made

C.managed

D.afforded参考答案：B

11.Youmay______itthatJenniferwillcomeandhelpusifweareintrouble.A.relyonB.carryonC.baseonD.takeon参考答案：A略12.—CouldIborrowthatnewspaperforafewmoments?—_________.A.Noway

B.Yes.YoucouldC.Nochance

D.Byallmeans参考答案：D13.Statisticsshowthatmenhave_____aswomendoforeverymiletheydrive.

A.seriousaccidentsastwicemany

B.twiceasmanyseriousaccidentsC.twiceasmuchseriousaccidents

D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice参考答案：B略14.Lucywillkeepherwordandcarryonwiththeproject_______itmeanslosingalotofmoney.A.sothat

B.asthough C.nowthat

D.evenif参考答案：D15.TheCEOofthecompanysayshehasapassionforUrumqi,_____heremembersstartingas

earlyashischildhood.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：B16.---Doyouthinkaperson'sclothesarea

ofhispersonality?---It'shardtosay．A．recognition

B．reflection

C．reaction

D．reputation参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。AsnakehandlerwhocheateddeathafterbeingbadlybittenbyasnakeisnowteachingAustralianshowto

36

inthecase．Neville-Burnshasbeenbittentwelvetimesduringhislongworkwithsnakes,andusesallhis

37

togivelecturestopeopleatriskofmeetingasnake

38

.Australiaishometomostoftheworld'smostdeadlysnakes．SoNeville

39

thepeoplehowtodealwithsuchcloseunexpectedmeetings．．Hesetsupanenclosedarea,andonebyone,bringsoutfoursnakessopeoplecanknowthe

40

ofeachsnake．FirstoutofthebagisaRedBlackSnake．He

41

puthisfingeronit．That's

42

theentireforefingeronhisrighthandwas

43

afterhewasbitten．Butthatwasn'this

44

experience．-Whenhewas18?aBrownSnakehehadbeenholdingbythetail

45

andbithimintheface．Hewasrushedto

46

andhewassavedfromdeath．HesaysaCobraSnakeisperhapsvery

47butnotthemostvenomous（有毒的）．AblackManbaSnake,oneofthemost

48

,isthelongestvenomoussnakeintheworld．ABrownSnakeisthefinal

49atNeville'sshow．ItisoneofthemostcommonsnakesinAustralia,andisthesecondmostvenomousintheworld．Severaltimesduringthe

50

itbitsthebag;whichNeville

51

infrontofit．Neville'sadviceistostay

52

ifasnakeisnearby,asmostwillonly

53

iftheyfeelthreatened．Hetellspeopletobe

54

butnottopickone'upbythetail．Hethendoesexactlythataspartofhisshow．Healsosayshe

55

believesintheoldsaying"oncebitten,twiceshy"．36．A．survive

B．move

C．train

D．meet37．A．money

B．condition

C．experience

D．time38．A．luckily

B．unexpectedly

C．attentively

D．finally39．A．asks

B．persuades

C．teaches

D．permits40．A．skills

B．characteristics

C．weight

D．length41．A．needn't

B．shouldn't

C．daren't

D．wouldn't42．A．how

B．whether

C．when

D．because43．A．cutoff

B．gotdown

C．putaway

D．handedout44．A．best

B．greatest

C．worst

D．happiest45．A．turned

B．smelt

C．woke

D．fled46．A．office

B．hospital

C．school

D．house47．A．safe

B．puzzled

C．gentle

D．dangerous48．A．deadly

B．friendly

C．careful

D．ashamed49．A．visitor

B．guest

C．listener

D．cook50．A．report

B．show

C．conversation

D．week51．A．owns

B．carries

C．waves

D．needs52．A．noisy

B．excited

C．warm

D．still53．A．disappear

B．attack

C．flee

D．play54．A．brave

B．kind

C．distant

D．good55．A．usually

B．always

C．never

D．sometimes参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Directions:ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.

Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.AEffectsofastroke

BThemaincauseofdeathanddisabilityintheUS

CDefinitionanddescriptionofastroke

DBreakthroughsintreatment

ERiskfactorsofastroke

FWarningsignsofastroke

76._______________B

Every45seconds,someoneinAmericahasastroke.Every3.1minutes,someonediesofone.

Strokekilledanestimated167,661peoplein2000andisthenation'sthirdleadingcauseofdeath,

rankingbehinddiseasesoftheheartandallformsofcancer.Strokeisaleadingserious,long-termdisabilityintheUnitedStates77._______________CStrokeisatypeofcardiovasculardisease.Itaffectsthearteriesleadingtoandwithinthebrain.Astrokeoccurswhenabloodvesselthatcarriesoxygenandnutrientstothebrainiseitherblockedbyaclotorbursts.Whenthathappens,partofthebraincannotgettheblood（andoxygen）itneeds,soitstartstodie.78._______________AThebrainisanextremelycomplexorganthatcontrolsvariousbodyfunctions.Ifastrokeoccursandbloodflowcan'treachtheregionthatcontrolsaparticularbodyfunction,thatpartofthebodywon'tworkasitshould.Ifthestrokeoccurstowardthebackofthebrain,forinstance,it'slikelythatsomedisabilityinvolvingvisionwillresult.Theeffectsofastrokedependprimarilyonthelocationoftheobstructionandtheextentofbraintissueaffected.79._______________ETheAmericanStrokeAssociationhasidentifiedseveralfactorsthatincreasetheriskofstroke.Themoreriskfactorsapersonhas,thegreaterthechancethatheorshewillhaveastroke.Someoftheseyoucan'tcontrol,suchasincreasingage,familyhealthhistory,race,andpriorstroke.Butyoucanchangeortreatotherriskfactorstoloweryourrisk.Factorsresultingfromlifestyleorenvironmentcanbemodifiedwithahealthcareprovider'shelp.Someoftheseinclude:highbloodpressure,currentsmoking,heartdisease,andhighredbloodcellcount.80._______________DAstrokecanhappentoanyoneatanymoment.Infactabout600,000peoplehavestrokeseveryyear.Formanyyears,therewasnohopeforthosesufferingastroke.However,recentbreakthroughshaveledtonewtreatments.Forthetreatmentstowork,thepersonmustgettoahospitalimmediately参考答案：76.B

77.C

78.A

79.E

80.D略19.WaitingForYouHarvardArtMuseums，32QuincyStreetCambridgeMA（1）ArtStudyCenterOpenHoursThroughDecember21，theArtStudyCenterwillholdspecialopenhoursonMondays，from1pmto4pm．TheArtStudyCenterislocatedonLevel4．PleasebepreparedtopresentaphotoID．Theworkerswillchargeyou25centsforaccess．Level4willcheckbags，coats，umbrellas，andanyfoodordrink．DoremembertoputthingsinthelockersonLevel1．（2）StudentGuideTourThesetours，designedandledbyHarvardstudentsfromarangeofscientificgroups，focusonanimalsandplantlife．Theyprovidevisitorsauniqueviewintolearningaboutcreatures．PleasemeetintheCalderwoodCourtyard，infrontofthedigitalscreensbetweentheshopandtheadmissionsdesk．Freewithmuseumsadmission．Toursarelimitedto15people；noregistrationrequired．ToursareofferedeveryTuesdayandFridayat2pm，andeverySaturdayandSundayat3pm．NotethattherewillbenotoursonFriday，November27orSaturday，November28，becauseoftheThanksgivingbreak．（3）ArtStudyCenterThepubliciswelcometovisitthemuseums'ArtStudyCenter．However，youneedtoshowthetickets．Thetickets'details：﹩15Adults﹩13Seniors（65+）﹩10Non﹣Harvardstudents（18+）FreeHarvardfaculty，students，andstaff（plusoneguest）FreeYouthunder18FreeCambridgeresidents（proofofresidencyrequ