福建省宁德市福安第十中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

福建省宁德市福安第十中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1._______theproductionupby60%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear．

A．For

B．As

C．Because

D．With参考答案：29．D介词with+宾语+副词构成with的复合结构。

略2.Anewlearningcenterhasbeenbuiltintheschool,______studentstogettoknowtheworldmoreeasily．A．allow

B．allowed

C．toallow

D．allowing参考答案：D【知识点】考查非谓语动词。句意：这所学校已经建立起一个新的学习中心，使学生更容易地了解世界。题干的主语alearningcenter是allow动作执行者，且动作与主句谓语动词同步进行，应用现在分词，故选D。3.ItisthefirsttimethatI_______thiskindoftastymooncake.

A.enjoy

B.haveenjoyed

C.hadenjoyed

D.

amenjoying参考答案：B4._______terribleweatherwe`vebeenhavingthesedays!

AHowa

BWhata

CHow

DWhat参考答案：D5.Asourteacheroftenputsit,

tokeyuniversities

thosewhowillnevergiveuphalfway.A.beingadmitted;are B.admitting;is C.admitted;are D.tobeadmitted;is参考答案：C6.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight．Thepolicearenow_____thematter．

A．seeingthrough

B．workingout

C．lookinginto

D．watchingover参考答案：C略7.Thishotelisn'tparticularlygood,butI_____inmanyworsehotels．

A．stay

B．havestayed

C．wasstaying

D．hadstayed参考答案：B8.Thetwopopsongsmaketheyoungfellow

fromsomanynewcomersinthemusicworld.A.standfor

B.standout

C.standby

D.standup参考答案：B略

-----Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.

-----_______That’sgreat!

A.HaveI?

B.Pardon?

C.Congratulations!

D.Goodidea!参考答案：A。解析：本题考查语言的交际功能。选项A.HaveI?是HaveIbeenacceptedasamemberofourclub?的省略。在有清晰的上下文的情况下，口语中尽量使用简洁的表达。选项B.Pardon?用于请求别人重复说过的话；选项C.Congratulations!用于祝贺别人取得的成绩；选项D.Goodidea!用于对别人的建议表示赞同。10.Recentresearchhas______thecausesofthemysteriousdiseasethathasclaimedthousandsoflives.A.castlighton

B.caughtholdof

C.madesenseof

D.laidstresson参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语。A.castlighton使（问题等）较容易理解；B.caughtholdof抓住；C.madesenseof弄清楚，明白；D.laidstresson重视，强调。最近的研究结果可以使人进一步了解导致这种疾病的原因，根据句意应选A，表示一位研究人员是人们进一步了解动物死亡的奥秘。11.Ididn’tthinkI’dlikethemovie,butactuallyit_____prettygood.

A.hasbeen B.was

C.hadbeen D.wouldbe参考答案：B考查动词时态。根据题干部分didn’t可知基础时态为一般过去时态；再根据句意：我认为我不会喜欢这部电影，而实际上这是部相当好的电影。故使用一般过去时态陈述过去的事实。12.Thisnationwidesmogshouldserveasaremindertoall，indicating

ahightime

thatwe

onwhatwe'vedonetotheenvironment.A.havereflectedB.arereflecting C.will reflectD.reflected参考答案：D40.Everythinginthepathofatornadoisdestroyed,yetareasnearbystill_____________.A,remaineduntouched

B.remaininguntouchedC.beremaintobeuntouched D.remainedtobeuntouched参考答案：D14.---Fancymeetingyouhere!

---Pleasedtoseeyou.Ifthey________metotheparty,I________behere.

A.hadn’tinvited;wouldn’tbe

B.didn’tinvite;wouldn’tbe

C.hadn’tinvited;wouldn’thavebeen

D.didn’tinvite;won’tbe参考答案：A略15.25．（2011·全国新课标卷）Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone

yourself．

A．ratherthan

B．otherthan

C．morethan

D．betterthan参考答案：A略16.—Didhecomeout___________firstthistime?—Yes.He’salwaysthebestintheexaminations.A.the

B./

C.an

D.a参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafault-finder.However,lifecanbe___21___whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.SeveralyearsagoI___22___aletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasaworld-classfault-finder,almostalways___23___bythings.Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher,and___24___wasevergoodenough.Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.Shebecameareally___25___person.Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher___26___.Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarcrash.Whatmadeitalmost___27___todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe___28___,Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher___29___ofboyfriends,thewayshewasliving,thewaysherelatedtohermother,andvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto___30___.Itwasn’tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame___31___herhabitoffindingfault.Veryquickly,sheleamedtoappreciateliferatherthanto___32___everythingsoharshly(刻薄).Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher___33___aswell.Perhapsmostofusaren’tasextremeatfault-finding,___34___whenwe’rehonest,wecanbesharply___35___oftheworld.I’mnotsuggestingyou___36___problems,orthatyoupretendthingsare___37___thantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare---___38___mostofthetime,andespeciallywhenit’snotareallybig___39___.Trainyourselfto“biteyourtongue”,andwithalittle___40___,you’llgetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo.Andwhenyoudo,you’llgetbackyourenthusiasmandloveforlife.21.A.lonely

B.quiet

C.great

D.uneasy22.A.answered

B.received

C.expected

D.rejected23.A.threatened

B.interrupted

C.spoiled

D.bothered24.A.anything

B.everything

C.nothing

D.something25.A.boring

B.caring

C.interesting

D.surprising26.A.measure

B.plan

C.attitude

D.explanation27.A.urgent

B.unnecessary

C.certain

D.impossible28.A.occasion

B.event

C.accident

D.adventure29.A.memory

B.notice

C.evidence

D.choice30.A.hear

B.contribute

C.express

D.admit31.A.afraidof

B.awareof

C.curiousabout

D.confusedabout32.A.discuss

B.realize

C.settle

D.judge33.A.family

B.career

C.life

D.education34.A.so

B.or

C.but

D.for35.A.proud

B.sure

C.hopeful

D.critical36.A.face

B.ignore

C.solve

D.create37.A.rarer

B.stranger

C.better

D.worse38.A.atleast

B.atlast

C.byfar

D.sofar39.A.task

B.deal

C.result

D.duty40.A.practice

B.speech

C.rest

D.pity参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.A【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过毒舌女孩Kerry在朋友受伤后意识到并改正自己吹毛求疵这个毛病告诉我们顺其自然，学会放手才能让自己的世界变得更美好。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.lonely孤独的；B.quiet安静的；C.great伟大的、极好的；D.uneasy不安的。根据本空前的“Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafault-finder.”可知，世界上最简单的事情就是成为一个吹毛求疵的人，然而当你不忙于挑毛病时，生活可以变得很好，故C选项切题。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.answered回答；B.received收到；C.expected期望；D.rejected拒绝。根据本空后的“aletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry…”可知，我收到了17岁女孩Kerry的信，故B选项切题。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.threatened威胁；B.interrupted打断；C.spoiled变质、损坏；D.bothered烦扰。根据本空前的“whodescribedherselfasaworld-classfault-finder,”可知，Kerry说自己是一个世界级的吹毛求疵者，总是被各种事情所烦扰，故D选项切题。【24题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A.anything任一；B.everything每一；C.nothing没有；D.something某一。根据本空前的“Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher,”可知，人们做的事情都让她生气，没有一件事情是好的，故C选项切题。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.boring无聊的、讨厌的；B.caring关心的、关怀的；C.interesting有趣的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。根据本空前的“Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.”可知，她总是自我批评并且对朋友吹毛求疵，她变得非常令人讨厌，故A选项切题。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.measure措施；B.plan计划；C.attitude态度；D.explanation解释。根据本空前的“Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher”可知，一场可怕的事故改变了她的态度，故C选项切题。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.urgent紧急的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.certain确定的；D.impossible不可能的。上文说朋友在车祸中严重受伤，让事情处理起来变得不可能的是事故的前一天Kerry还拜访过那个朋友并批评她一个下午，故D选项切题。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.occasion场合；B.event事件；C.accident事故、意外；D.adventure冒险。句意参考上题解析，此处指朋友发生的意外，故C选项切题。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.memory记忆；B.notice通知、注意；C.evidence证据；D.choice选择。根据本空后的“ofboyfriends,thewayshewasliving,thewaysherelatedtohermother”可知，她批评朋友对男朋友的选择，她生活的方式以及她与母亲联络的方式等等，故D选项切题。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.hear听见；B.contribute贡献；C.express表达；D.admit承认。她批评朋友对男朋友的选择，她生活的方式以及她与母亲联络的方式以及其他她认为需要表达的观点，故C选项切题。【31题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。A.afraidof害怕；B.awareof知道；C.curiousabout好奇；D.confusedabout迷惑。根据本空后的“herhabitoffindingfault.”可知，直到朋友严重受伤，她才意识到自己爱挑毛病这个习惯，故B选项切题。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.discuss讨论；B.realize意识到；C.settle解决；D.judge判断。根据本空前的“Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto”可知，很快，她就学会了要欣赏生活而不是刻薄地评判一切，故D选项切题。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.family家庭；B.career职业、生涯；C.life生命、生活；D.education教育。根据本空前的“Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher”可知，她能把这种新智慧运用到生活的其他方面，故C选项切题。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.so所以；B.or或者、否则；C.but但是；D.for因为。根据本空后的“whenwe’rehonest,wecanbesharply…”可知，也许我们大多数人在吹毛求疵方面没那么极端，但当我们诚实的时候，我们能刻薄地批评这个世界，前后是转折关系，故C选项切题。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.proud骄傲的；B.sure必定；C.hopeful有希望的；D.critical批评的。句意参考上题解析，becritical表示“对……不满、挑……毛病”，故D选项切题。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.face面对；B.ignore忽视；C.solve解决；D.create创造。根据本空后的“problems,orthatyoupretendthingsare…thantheyare”可知，我不是建议你忽略问题或是假装事情比实际更好，故B选项切题。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.rarer更稀罕的；B.stranger更奇怪的；C.better更好的；D.worse更坏的。句意参考上题解析，此处是说假装事情比实际更好，故C选项切题。【38题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.atleast至少；B.atlast最后；C.byfar到目前为止；D.sofar到目前为止，根据本空前的“butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare”可知，学会顺其自然，至少大多数时候是这样，故A选项切题。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.task任务；B.deal交易；C.result结果；D.duty责任。学会顺其自然，至少大多数时候是这样，尤其是在不是什么大不了的事情的时候，abigdeal表示“大事、非常重要的事”，故B选项切题。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.practice练习、实践；B.speech演讲；C.rest休息；D.pity可惜。根据本空前的“Trainyourselfto“biteyourtongue””可知，训练自己忍住不说，稍加练习，你就学会了放手，故A选项切题。【点睛】关联空的考查是完形填空的一大难点，通常相关联的两个（以上）的空出现一个长难句中，因此对长难句非设空部分的理解至关重要，例如本篇第18和19两个空，需要准确理解18空前的learntoallowthingstobeastheyare（学会顺其自然），由此可知该句完整的意思是：学会顺其自然，至少大多数时候是这样，尤其是在不是什么大不了的事情的时候，由此确定18,19空答案，需要特别注意的是abigdeal表示“大事、非常重要的事”。三、阅读理解18.

Playallowschildrentousetheircreativitywhiledevelopingtheirimaginationandphysical,cognitive(认知的),andemotionalstrength.Playisimportanttohealthybraindevelopment.Playallowschildrentocreateandexploreaworldtheycanmaster,conqueringtheirfearswhilepracticingadultroles.Undirectedplayallowschildrentolearnhowtoworkingroups,toshare,tonegotiate,andtoresolveconflicts.

Ideally,muchofplayinvolvesadults,butwhenplayiscontrolledbyadults,childrenacquiesce(顺从)toadultrulesandconcernsandlosesomeofthebenefitsplayoffersthem,particularlyindevelopingcreativity,leadership,andgroupskills.Incontrasttopassiveentertainment,playbuildsactive,healthybodies.Infact,ithasbeensuggestedthatencouragingunstructuredplaymaybeanexceptionalwaytoincreasephysicalactivitylevelsinchildren,whichisoneimportantstrategyintheresolutionoftheobesityproblem.

Children’sdevelopmentiscriticallyinfluencedbyappropriate,affectiverelationshipswithlovingandconsistentcaregiversastheyrelatetochildrenthroughplay.Whenparentsobservetheirchildreninplayorjoinwiththeminchild-drivenplay,theyaregivenauniqueopportunitytoseetheworldfromtheirchildren’svantagepointasthechildnavigatesaworldperfectlycreatedjusttofithisorherneeds.Theinteractionsthatoccurthroughplaytellchildrenthatparentsarefullypayingattentiontothemandhelptobuildenduringrelationships.Parentswhohavetheopportunitytolookattheirchildren’sworldlearntocommunicatemoreeffectivelywiththeirchildrenandaregivenanothersettingtoofferguidance.Lessverbalchildrenmaybeabletoexpresstheirviews,givingtheirparentsanopportunitytogainafullerunderstandingoftheirperspective.Quitesimply,playoffersparentsawonderfulopportunitytoengagefullywiththeirchildren.

Playisessentialtotheacademicenvironment.Itensuresthattheschoolsettingattendstothesocialandemotionaldevelopmentofchildrenaswellastheircognitivedevelopment.Ithasbeenshowntohelpchildrenadjusttotheschoolsettingandeventostrengthenchildren’slearningwillingness.Social-emotionallearningisbestintegrated(融合)withacademiclearning;itisconcerningifsomeoftheforcesthatenhancechildren’sabilitytolearnareimprovedattheexpenseofothers.Playandunscheduledtimethatallowforpeerinteractionsareimportantcomponentsofsocial-emotionallearning.67.Comparedwithundirectedplay,playwhichiscontrolledbyadults________.

A.doesn’tbenefitthechildrenatall

B.doesn’thelpdevelopleadershipandgroupskills

C.makeschildrenbecomemoreactive

D.helpsincreasephysicalactivitylevels68.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.

A.playoffersparentsagoodchancetoestablishgoodrelationshipswithchildren

B.children’sdevelopmentisgreatlyinfluencedbyrelationshipswithparents

C.playhelpschildrenbetterexpresstheirviews

D.playoffersparentsauniqueopportunitytoseetheworldfromadifferentperspective69.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat________.

A.playcan’thelpchildrenbecomeadaptedtotheschoolsetting

B.playmakessocial-emotionallearningandacademiclearningseparated

C.playisbeneficialtosocial-emotionallearningaswellasacademiclearning

D.itisnecessarytostrengthenchildren’sacademicdevelopmentattheexpenseofothers70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Undirectedplaycanhelpchildrendevelopteamspirit.

B.Playcanimprovechildren’swillingnesstolearn.

C.Playhelpsadultsgainabetterunderstandingofthechildren’sthoughts.

D.Adultsshouldn’tbeinvolvedinchildren’splay.参考答案：BACD19.Inhis1930essay“EconomicPossibilitiesforOurGrandchildren“,JohnKeynes,acconmist,ewrotethathumanneedsfallintotwoclasses:needs,whichareindupewhatotherhave,andneeds,whichmakeusfeelsuperiortoourfellowsHethoughtalough

needsmayindeedbe

insatible(无止境的)thisisnottrueof

Keynes

wanssurely

correct

thatonlyasmallpartoftotalspendingiddecidedbythe

superiorityHe

wasgretly

mistaken,however,in

seetingthisdesiveastheonlysourceofdemands

Decisionstospendarealsodrivenbyideasofqualitywhichcaninfluncethedenalmostallgoods,includingevenbasicgoodslikefood.Whenacouplegoesoutforananmdinner,forexample,theth