河南省鹤壁市科达学校2021年高三英语测试题含解析

河南省鹤壁市科达学校2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—He'sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;I'mnotsurewhetherhecanfitinwiththeotheremployees.—Don'tworry.Ibelievehecan________it.A.try

B.organize

C.negotiate

D.manage参考答案：D2.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide

themountainclimberwasrescued.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.how参考答案：B3.Shehasjustgraduatedfromanursingschoolandisgoingtoenterthenursing________.

A.performance

B.presentation

C.profession

D.preference参考答案：C4.—Isupposeittakesquitealotofpatiencetomakeagoodteacher.

—_______.It’sfarmorethanthat.

A.Itholdstruthinit B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Absolutely

D.Notexactly参考答案：D5.Itwasrainingheavily,sotheysheltered________theirumbrellas.A.from

B.beneath

C.in

D.behind参考答案：B6.Areyougoingtostayovernight?

Not__________it’sreallynecessary.A．if

B．unless

C．until

D．since

参考答案：B略7.Youaresayingthateveryoneisequal,_____is_____Iagree.A.that;what

B.which;whatC.that;where

D.which;where参考答案：A8.__hisgraduationfromhighschool．WilliamtookabreakfromhisstudiestovisitSouthAmericaandAfrica．A．During

B．In

C．On

D．At参考答案：C9.WhenThanksgivingDayis________thecorner,storesandsupermarketsarebusywithpeople.

A.around

B.on

C.with

D.at

参考答案：A略10.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolen

C.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen参考答案：B考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“—我把我的手提包落在火车上了。但幸运的是，有人拾到交给了铁路部门。—失而复得，简直难以置信！我是说，本来可能有人会偷了去。”willhavedone将来可以完成，musthavedone一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测，都与题意不符。shouldhavedone本来应该做某事，而实际没做，这就意味着希望有人偷包。mighthavestolen过去可能做过，语气比较婉转或不肯定，根据句意选B。11.—Alice,youlookpuzzled.Haveyouunderstoodit?—Yes,I

anotherproblemjustnow.

A．havethoughtof

B．thoughtof

C．wasthinkingof

D．hadthoughtof参考答案：C12.–WouldyouliketoattendtheconcertinhonorofthegreatcomposerMozarttonight? --______________.

A.Icertainlydon’twant B.Thankyouanyway C.Notreally D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：C13.Yes,___isdifficulttofindajobnowadays,but____ismoredifficultistotrytofindsuchajobwithahighsalarybutlittleworktodo.Ait;

it

B.

what;

what

C.it;

what

Dwhat;

it参考答案：C14.I’mafraidwecan’tfinishthetaskasscheduled.Canweaskthebosstohavethedeadline?A.expanded B.confirmed C.extended D.stretched参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词。A.expanded扩大；B.confirmed确认；C.extended延长；D.stretched伸直。我担心我们不能按时完成任务。我们能请求老板延长截止期限吗？故选C.15.Thepoliticianhasbeenwarnedthathewouldbegettingintogreattrouble____sticktohisstandpoint.A.werehetoB.hewillC.hewastoD.wouldhe参考答案：A16.

Ittook_____peopleaswellas_____timetobuildthePyramid.A.alargenumberof;agreatmany

B.agreatmany;alargeamountofC.agreatmanyof;largeamountsof

D.alargeamountof;agreatdealof参考答案：B二、完型填空17.I’vestarteddrivingagain,justsmalljourneysuntilIgainmyconfidence.TonightIdrovealongaroad___21___about12yearsago.AsIdrovealongitI___22___Kelly.Kellywasa___23___whenthisroadwasconstructed.Hermother___24___whenKellywasveryyoung.Sheandherbrotherwere___25___byherfatherandsheherselfadmittedthatshewasa(an)___26___child,climbingoutwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.TheyearafterItaughther,a___27___thinghappened.Kelly’sdadwasabouttoturnontothenewroad___28___hemetwithafatal(致命的)accident.AtthatstageIdidn’tteachKellybuthad___29___taughtonherlearningprogramme.IwrotetotellherthatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthesix___30___shestillhadtocompleteonhersecondandfinalyearofherprogramme.IbroughtKellytomyhomewhereI___31___andsupportedherthroughthewholeunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhomesothatshewouldstay___32___.KellygotabetterperformanceintheunitItaughther,andthishelpedraiseheroverall___33___.Mysupportalsohelpedherfocusonherstudiesatsucha___34___timeinherlife.Kelly’slecturerwasso___35___withherassignmentsthatshegotKellyto___36___thehigherlevelpartsoftheassignmentstotherestoftheclass!Thiswassogoodforherself-esteem(自尊心).Kelly___37___hercourse.Iwassogladshedidn’t___38___.AfewyeasagoImetKellyinthetowncentre.Shewas___39___apram(婴儿车),hernewlybornsonsleepingcontentedly.IwasgladtoseelifehadbroughtanewfamilymemberintoKelly’slifeforhertolove.It’sthe___40___shedeserved.21.A.created

B.ruined

C.flooded

D.blocked22.A.met

B.hit

C.remembered

D.recognized23.A.worker

B.student

C.teacher

D.volunteer24.A.passedaway

B.backedup

C.helpedout

D.tookover25.A.forgiven

B.affected

C.rescued

D.raised26.A.active

B.wild

C.optimistic

D.curious27.A.strange

B.mysterious

C.terrible

D.delightful28.A.when

B.because

C.once

D.though29.A.seldom

B.later

C.eventually

D.previously30.A.books

B.units

C.courses

D.subjects31.A.admired

B.knew

C.tutored

D.hired32.A.interested

B.focused

C.awake

D.happy33.A.grades

B.looks

C.health

D.weight34.A.good

B.happy

C.sad

D.pleasant35.A.impressed

B.puzzled

C.disappointed

D.embarrassed36.A.show

B.give

C.pass

D.explain37.A.quit

B.completed

C.failed

D.chose38.A.standup

B.moveout

C.dropout

D.setout39.A.selling

B.pushing

C.making

D.riding40.A.last

B.most

C.worst

D.least参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.D记叙文。本文讲述了我在路上骑车时偶然碰到了一个学生，想起了她的苦恼遭遇，勤奋学习与我的交往，以及目前获得的美好的生活，从而引发感想。21.A.created创造

B.ruined

毁坏C.flooded

淹没

D.blocked阻塞，限制。由whenthisroadwasconstructed.可知12年前这条路建好，故选A。22.A.met

见

B.hit偶然遇见

C.remembered

记住

D.recognized认出当我沿着这条路骑车时我偶然碰到了kelly.故选C。23.A.worker

工人B.student学生

C.teacher老师

D.volunteer志愿者由TheyearafterItaughther可知，我是一名老师而她当时是我所教的一个学生，故选B。24.A.passedaway

去世，停止，度过时间B.backedup

支持，援助，备份C.helpedout

帮助D.tookover接管，接收。逻辑推断，根据后文她爸爸独自抚养她和哥哥可推断妈妈在她小的时候就去世了，故选A。25.A.forgiven原谅

B.affected

影响

C.rescued

救援

D.raised养育。联系文章上下文可知她的妈妈在她小时候就去世了，是爸爸独自抚养她和哥哥。故选D。26.A.active活跃的

B.wild野蛮的狂热的，

C.optimistic乐观的

D.curious好奇的，有求知欲的。由climbingoutwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.可知她爬窗户，外出喝酒，可以看出她是一个狂野的孩子。故选B。27.A.strange

奇怪的

B.mysterious有秘密的

C.terrible

可怕的

D.delightful可爱的由hemetwithafatal(致命的)accident可知她的爸爸遭遇了一次致命的事故，因此也是一件可怕的事情发生了。故选C。28.考查when的用法，引导时间状语从句。句意：当他遭遇这个致命的事故时他正要转向那条新修的路。故选A。29.A.seldom很少

B.later

不久

C.eventually

最后D.previously以前，预先由AtthatstageIdidn’tteachKelly知在那个阶段我并没有教过她，之后but转折说但是我预先教过她学习计划，故选D。30.A.books

书B.units

单元C.courses

课程D.subjects学科逻辑推断。我告诉她我讲教她六个单元之一，其余选项与原文意思不符，故选B。31.A.admired

赞美，赞赏

B.knew

知道C.tutored

辅导D.hired雇佣由IbroughtKellytomyhomewhereI___11___andsupportedherthroughthewholeunit可知我将她带回家是辅导她的学习，故选C32..A.interested感兴趣

B.focused

专注C.awake唤醒，意识到

D.happy高兴由Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome我让她在我家完成任务以便她能专注学习，故选B。33..A.grades

成绩

B.looks外观

C.health

健康D.weight体重由gotabetterperformanceintheunitItaughther,andthishelpedraiseher知我所做的这一切帮助提高了她的成绩，故选A。34.A.good好的

B.happy

高兴的

C.sad难过的

D.pleasant愉快的由Mysupportalsohelpedherfocusonherstudies知，在她父亲去世后，我在那段难过的时期帮助了她的学习，故选C。35.A.impressed

印象深刻的B.puzzled迷惑的

C.disappointed失望的

D.embarrassed尴尬的她的成绩太令人惊讶因此才能有机会获得更高的教育。其余三项不符合逻辑。故选A。36.A.show展现B.give

给

C.pass

通过D.explain解释由thehigherlevelpartsoftheassignmentstotherestoftheclass!知关于作业kelly被给予更好水平的解释。故选D37.A.quit停止

B.completed

完成C.failed

失败D.chose选择completedhercourse完成她的课程。其余三项与原文不符，故选B。38.A.standup站起来，坚持

B.moveout

搬出，开始行动

C.dropout

退出，退学，脱离

D.setout出发，开始，陈述由Thiswassogoodforherself-esteem(自尊心)判断后文为我很开心她没有退学.故选C。39.A.selling

卖

B.pushing推

C.making制作

D.riding骑pushapram推着婴儿车，里面有她的孩子。故选B。40.A.last最后

B.most最多

C.worst最坏

D.least最小，最少.IwasgladtoseelifehadbroughtanewfamilymemberintoKelly’slifeforhertolove.kelly的家里有了新成员让她来爱，这是她应得的最少的。故选D。【名师点睛】完型填空的每段首句一般都是完整的，其目的是给答题者一个整体思路，顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍的"跳读"，也就是不看选项通读全篇。虽然文章已经被"挖"的支离破碎，仍能大概分析出这篇文章所发生的语言环境是本文是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了我在路上骑车时偶然碰到了一个学生，想起了她的苦恼遭遇，勤奋学习与我的交往，以及目前获得的美好的生活，从而引发感想。知道了这些以后，思维就会变得具体起来。2.接下去进行第二遍的诸题攻破，边看边选。这遍做起来是最费时间的，因为每选一个空，都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时态等各个方面。如果选项是动词，那么，考查的可能是时态，动词过去式、过去分词的规则、动词短语，不规则变化，如第8题考查when的用法，引导时间状语从句。句意：当他遭遇这个致命的事故时他正要转向那条新修的路。故选A。3.在填完所有的空之后，就进入到了第三遍的纠错过程。这一步要求把所有的选项一一对应到相应的空中，把它作为一篇完整的阅读文章来通读、复查。三、阅读理解18.I’mlearningtodriveinSwitzerland.IthinkitwillbeagoodideatolearnnowbecauseIhaveplentyoffreetimeandamearningalittlemoneytopayforlessons.IneverlearntwhenIlivedintheUK,soluckilydrivingonthe“wrong”sideisn’taproblem.However,therearealotofrulestoremember.Whenyouseearoadtoyourrightandtherearenowhitelinesontheground,thecarstoyourrighthavetherighttogobeforeyourcarandyouhavetostopforthem.Inpractice,lotsofpeopleforgetthisandcarseitherwaitforeachotherwhilebothdriverstrytorememberwhattodo,orbeep(鸣喇叭)ateachotherifbothtrytogoatthesametime!Whenyoudriveroundaroundabout,youshouldcheckallyourmirrors.Torememberhowtodothis,Ioftencountthemaloud—one,two,three—thenasecondglanceatyourblindspotwhenyou’reintheroundabout.OnefriendcamedrivingwithmeandafteraboutanhouraskedwhyonearthIwascounting.Hehadpassedhistestsolongago,hecouldn’tremembereverhavingtocheckthreemirrors!DrivingstillseemsscarytomesoIdrivequiteslowly.Ialsodon’tknowthecountrysideroadsverywellanddon’tknowwhat’scominguproundthecomeroroverthenexthill.IdriveslowlysoIfeelsafe,butmydrivinginstructortellsmetospeeduporcarswillbumpintomefrombehindortrytoovertakesomewheredangerous.Sodrivingslowlyisjustasdangerousasdrivingfast!I’mnotaverypracticalpersonsolearningtodrivehasbeenachallenge.Idon5thavealotofconfidenceandfinditquitedemotivatingtodosomethingthatdoesn’tcomenaturallytome.Tomakedrivingmorefunandinteresting,IlearninSwissGerman,somyinstructorgivesmeinstructionsinSwiss.ThiswayI’vetrickedmyselfintoenjoyingdrivingandhopefullywillpassthetest!24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisn5tapropertimefortheauthortotakedrivinglessonsnow.B.Drivingonthe“wrongside”doesn’tinfluencetheauthor..C.TheauthorwastoopoortopayfordrivinglessonsinSwitzerland.D.ItiseasyfortheauthortogetconfusedaboutthedrivingrulesinSwitzerland.25.Theauthoroftencounts“one,two,three”aloudwhendrivingroundaroundaboutto________.A.remindhimselftocheckthemirrors

B.speedupC.overtakesomewheredangerous

D.makedrivingmoreinteresting26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demotivating”inParagraph5mean?A.Encouraging.

B.Amazing.C.Exciting.

D.Discouraging.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Drivingspeed.B.Strictdrivinginstructors.C.Anecdotesofmydrivingexperience.D.ComplicateddrivingrulesinSwitzerland.参考答案：B

A

D24B推理判断题。根据第一段中的IneverlearntwhenIlivedintheUK,soluckilydrivingonthe“wrong”sideisn’taproblem.可知在英国和瑞士开车的方向不同，但并没有对作者造成影响。故选B。25A细节推理题。根据第三段Whenyoudriveroundaroundabout,youshouldcheckallyourmirrors.Torememberhowtodothis,Ioftencountthemaloud-one,two,three-thenasecondglanceatyourblindspotwhenyou’reintheroundabout.可知走环道时作者经常数数是为了提醒自己看镜子，故选A。26D

猜测词义题。此处指我没有太多的信心，我觉得做一些对我来说不是很自然的事情是很消极的。“demotivating”指使变得消极，使失去动力。与Discouraging同义，故选D。27C主旨大意题。作者在文中讲述了自己在瑞士学开车的原因，走环道和乡间路的技巧，和学习过程中的趣事和技巧。C项：我的驾驶经历，概括全文，适合作为标题。故选C。19.AnaisNinwasafamouswriter.NinwasbornFrench-CubanbutlivedintheUnitedStatesinherlateryearsoflifetillshedied.Nin’sworkshadherrelationshipswithauthors,artists,andotherfiguresasthemainsubject.Someofherwritingsweremadeintofilms.NinwasalsoavisitinglecturerinseveralcollegesandpromotedWomen'sMovementwithherstrongwritings.AnaisNinwasborninFrancein1903.HerfatherwasaSpanishartistandacomposerlivinginCuba(古巴)wherehemethermother,aFrenchsingerworkinginCuba.AsachildNinwasbroughtupinSpain.Whenherparentsseparated,NinandhertwobrothersmovedtoNewYorkwiththeirmother.Attheageof16,Nindecidedtogiveupstudyingandstartedtoworkasadancerandmodeltoreducethefinancialburdenonhermothersothatherbrotherscouldgoonwiththeirstudies.In1923,Ningotmarriedtoherhusband,HughParkerGuilerinCuba.In1924,NinandHughmovedtoPariswhereHughcontinuedwithhisbankingcareerandNinstartedwriting.Ninwroteherfirstbookinprint,D.H.Lawrence:AnUnprofessionalStudyin16days.In1939,NinleftPa