湖南省长沙市沙流河瓦子坪中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省长沙市沙流河瓦子坪中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe____moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.will

focus

D.hadfocused参考答案：B略2.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst____Ireallyenjoyed.

A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.which参考答案：B3.—Huang,wouldyoumindifIusedyourPipaforthecomingsingingcompetition? —________.

A.Yes,ofcourseyoucan.

B.Certainly,pleaseuseit.

C.No,youcan’tuseit.

D.No,goahead.参考答案：D4.Thefamousathleteisconsidered_________over$20millioninadvertisementslastyearalone.

A.toearn

B.haveearned

C.tohaveearned

D.havingearned

参考答案：C5.Intheend，Yangwasindeed_______．Hisnamewillgodowninhistorywith_______ofYuriGagarinandAlanShepard．（）A．success；those B．success；that C．asuccess；that D．asuccess；those参考答案：D考查抽象名词有无冠词的辨析．success本身不可数，但是"asuccess"表示"成功的事"；根据语境，此处加冠词；第二空of后面是两位宇航员的名字，所以用those代；that只能代指单数名词；故选：D．6.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountryA.

so

B.much

C.that

D.it

参考答案：D7.HecouldspeakEnglishfluentlybecausehe__________itforfouryearswhenhewasacollegestudent.A.hadstudied

B.havebeenstudying

C.studied

D.wasstudying参考答案：C8.AlbertHubbard,afamousAmericanwriteroncesaid,“Don’ttakelifetooseriously,youarenotgonnagetoutofitalive

.A.somehow B.anyway C.indeed D.afterwards参考答案：B9.Shewonderedwhatuseshewould_______thischance.A.made

B.makeabout

C.makefor

D.makeof

参考答案：D10.Hecommandedthatthework_________before5pm.A.wasfinished

B.shouldfinish

C.wouldbefinished

D.befinished参考答案：D11.Thelittlegirl______thetailofhisbrother’scoatthemomentshesawhewouldhurryawaywithouther.A.heldonto

B.helddown

C.heldouton

D.heldback参考答案：A略12.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_____berathercoldsometimes.

A.would

B.can

C.should

D.must参考答案：B略13.–ItissnowingheavilyagaininthenorthofChinaandthefarmerssuffergreatloss.

–______topeopleinthenorth,we’reluckywithoutacoldwinter.

A.Comparing

B.Ifcomparing

C.Compared

D.Bingcompared参考答案：C略14.He________toyourhome,becausehedidn'tknowyouraddress.A.musthavebeen

B.mustn'thavebeenC.couldn'thavebeen

D.mighthavebeen参考答案：C15.Itwasat

teno’clock

wegottotheparkyesterdaymorning.A,for

B,

while

C,that

D,when参考答案：C16.9.----Ithinkit’sgoingtobeabigproblem.

----Yes,itcouldbe.----Iwonder_____wecoulddoaboutit.A.if

B.how

C.what

D.that参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Myfamilywasreunitedinthevacation.__13__hadIsatdownwhenItookoutapackageofcigarettes.OfcourseIaskedDadtopickoneoutfirst.Hewasa“cigaretteaddict”．Althoughhehadannouncedhundredsoftimesthathewouldgiveupsmoking，henever__14__hispromise.WhenIwasadmittedtotheuniversity，hesaid，smiling，“Iwillstopsmoking.”Well，Iknewhe__15__tosaveformytuition，butitwasjustanother“rubbercheck”，Ithoughtsecretly.__16__，Iwasmistakenthistime.Withasmile，Dadsaid，“ItisthreemonthssinceIstoppedsmoking.”Iwasdumbfoundedandstaredathimwith__17__.Hisfacehadbecomethinner.Thereweremorewrinkles(皱纹)onhisforeheadthanIhad__18__.Tearswereabouttorushoutofmyeyes，butIhadtokeepthembackbecauseDadmightbe__19__.Hardasourlifewas，Dadnevershedtears.Iam__20__tostopsmoking.13．A.Hardly

B．Only

C．Little

D．Just14．A.made

B．broke

C．showed

D．kept15．A.failed

B．stopped

C．meant

D．started16．A.However

B．Apparently C．Naturally

D．Fortunately17．A.joy

B．satisfactory C．disappointment

D．astonishment18．A.expected

B．imagined

C．appeared

D．judged19．A.angered

B．panicked

C．worried

D．confused20．A.forced

B．ready

C．determined

D．asked参考答案：13.A14.D15.C16.A17.D18.B19.A20.C解析：13.A[我一坐下就掏出一包烟来。hardly...when一……就，为固定搭配，用于倒装句。]14.D[keepone'spromise遵守诺言，符合语境。“尽管父亲多次宣布戒烟，但从没兑现，因为父亲吸烟上瘾”。]15.C[作者认为父亲戒烟是“要”为自己攒学费。但那是无法兑现的承诺(rubbercheck)。]16.A[从上下文看作者想错了，故此处选A项表转折。]17.D[父亲多次戒烟失败，而这次却成功了，这让“我”大为惊奇地注视着他。]18.B[父亲的脸庞变得更加消瘦，他额头上的皱纹比作者“料想”得还多。]19.A[我不敢流泪，唯恐把父亲激怒，尽管家庭生活艰难，但父亲从不流泪。此处anger用作动词，用于被动语态。]20.C[看到父亲为自己所作的努力，作者受到感动，自己决心要戒烟。bedeterminedtodosth决心干某事。]

三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。London,thecapitalofEngland,ispolitical,economic(经济)andcommercial(商业)centre.ItstandsontheThames,extendingfornearlythirtymilesfromnorthtosouthandfornearlythirtymilesfromeasttowest.Londonisdividedintomanyadministrative(行政)units.GreaterLondon,thelargestunit,cover1,605squaremiles.TheheartofthisunitistheCityofLondon.Itissurroundedbyaringof12boroughs(行政区)calledInnerLondonorCentralLondon,covering303squaremiles,anditself,isagainsurroundedbyagreaterringof20boroughscalledOuterLondonwithanareaof1,279squaremiles.Thus,GreaterLondonismadeupoftheCityand32boroughs.60.Accordingtothearticle,London___________.A.isonlyaneconomiccentre

B.existsonariverC.coversmorethanthirtymilesfromwesttoeast

D.istotheeastofEngland61.TheCityofLondoncovers________squaremiles.A.1,605

B.303

C.23

D.90062.Fromthisarticle,wecanseethatLondon_____________.A.ismadeupoftheCity,theCentralLondonandOuterLondon.B.ismadeupofInnerLondonandOuterLondonC.includestheCity,32boroughsandsomeotherunitsD.issmallerthanGreaterLondoninarea63.Whichisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.GreaterLondon

B.TheImportanceofLondonC.TheBoroughsofLondon

D.London参考答案：BCCD19.WhenWuJia,thenaged23,returnedfromCanadatoworkforherfather’sHangzhou-basedZolandAnimation(动画)in2007,shefoundChineseanimationproductionswerejust-so-so.Backthen,Chineseanimationshownatoverseasevents,receivedapoorresponse.ButthingssoonchangedfollowingaboominChina’smovieandtelevisionindustries.By2011,Chinadevelopedintooneoftheworld’slargestanimationproducers,withanimationandcartoonproductsreachingarecordof260,000minutes.However,thatfigurehaswitnessedafallinrecentyears.ThelateststatisticsshowthatChinamadeonly244animatedproductionstotaling83,600minutesin2017.ButWusays:“ChineseanimatorsarechangingfromquantitytoqualityandChineseanimatorsarenowproducingmorequalityworks”atthe14thChinaInternationalCartoon&AnimationFestival.Wu,nowthechairmanofZolandAnimation,isamongthosewhoarepartofChina’srapidlygrowinganimationindustry.Shesaysthecompanyhassofardisplayedmorethan8,000hoursofanimatedcontentto93countriesandregions,includingtheUnitedStates,UnitedKingdom,France,SouthKoreaandRussia.MagicEye,oneofZoland’smostpopularanimatedworks,whichwassoldtojustSingaporein2006,isnowreachingthescreensofnearly80countriesandregionsworldwide.The500-episodeanimatedseriesaboutanalienboy’sadventuresonEarthalsohasasequel(续集)seriesMagicEyeisBack,whichhas104episodes.ThankstoMagicEye’spopularity,thesequelquicklyarousesinterestinoverseasmarketsandisbeingdisplayedin38countriesandregions.Speakingabouthowtosucceedabroad,Wusays:“First,theworksshouldbegood.And,youneedanexperiencedteamwhoknowsinternationalmarkets.”4.Whichchartcandescribethedevelopmentofanimationproductioninthepasttenyears?A.

B.C.

D.5.Whatdoestheauthorattempttotellthereadersinthethirdparagraph?A.China’sanimatorsshouldproducemoreworkslikebefore.B.Chinahasbecomethelargestanimationproducer.C.China’sanimationindustryisshiftingfromquantitytoquality.D.China’sanimationindustryisdevelopingblindly.6.“MagicEye”ismentionedinthepassagetosuggestthat

.A.China’sanimationindustryisexpandingitsmarketoverseasB.China’sanimationindustryisgrowingathomerapidlyC.Theanimationaboutkids’adventureisalwayspopularD.Longanimatedseriescanalwaysarousekids’interest7.WhatcanwepredictfromWuJia’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.ShewillgobacktoCanadatolearnanimation.B.Shewillmovehercompanyoverseas.C.Hercompanywillleavefromtheinternationalmarket.D.H