河南省新乡市获嘉县第二中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

河南省新乡市获嘉县第二中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasnotuntildark___hewasawareof___hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A．when;what

B．that;that

C．that;what

D．when;that参考答案：C略2.______properly,acarcanbeusedformanyyears.A.Maintained B.Maintaining C.Tobemaintained D.Tomaintain

参考答案：A3.IfI'vegotnothingtoshare,Imayleavemymicroblog____forweeks.A.tobeuntouched

B.beinguntouched

C.havinguntouched

D.untouched参考答案：D4.Sofarallcloned（克隆）animalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,______diesoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofthem

D.manyofthat参考答案：B5.Tomhadto________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.A.turnto

B.turndown

C.turnup

D.turnoff参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。turnto转向，向某人求助；turndown拒绝；turnup调大，出现；turnoff关掉。句意：Tom不得不拒绝上周末宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。故选B。6.AllthestudentswhowouldliketovisittheProvinceMuseum,______downnameshere.A.writing

B.towrite

C.write

D.wrote参考答案：C7.Mostmendon’tcry__________,buttheysometimescrywhentheyarealone.A.inpublic B.onpurpose

C.byaccident D.inpeace参考答案：A8._________,heisstillasmodestasbefore,whichalwaysmovesallthepeoplewhoknowhim.A.Asheisascientist

B.Ascientistasheis

C.Scientistasheis

D.Asisheascientist参考答案：C略9.---It’salongtime______Ilastsawyou.

---Yes,anditwillbeanothermonth______wecanmeetagain.A.before;when

B.when;since

C.since;while

D.since;before参考答案：D略10..Mrs.Brownisso____aboutherhouseworkthatfewservantswanttoworkforher.A.particular

B.neat

C.skillful

D.special参考答案：A11.Thegirl____notwanttogothere—youknowshehatestraveling.

A.maywell

B.mayaswell

C.hadbetter

D.wouldprefer参考答案：A略12.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?—______A.I'dratheryoudidn'tactually

B.Ofcoursenot,it'snotallowedhereC.Great!Ilovepets

D.No,youcan't参考答案：A13.Itwashalfpasteleven________shereturnedhomelastnight,_______,ofcourse,madehermotherangry.A.when;that

B.that;which

C.when;which

D.which;when参考答案：C本题要注意区别强调句型和状语从句。halfpasteleven是表示时间的名词短语，后面是一个由when引导的时间状语从句,若是athalfpasteleven，则是强调时间状语的强调句型，要用that。第二个空是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。14.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddie____shewouldadmitshewaswrong.

A.ratherthan

B.until

C.after

D.before参考答案：D

before在本句中意为ratherthansth15.Ihavenoidea

gotherewithher. A.itiswhythathewill

B.whyisitthathewill C.whyitisthathewill

D.itiswhywillhethat参考答案：C16.Beckyjoinedthesearch-and-rescueteamwhenshewas14yearsold,theyoungestage______onecanjoin.A.atwhich

B.atthat

C.sincewhen

D.where参考答案：A考查定语从句。先行词age是时间名词，要填的引导词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用when或atwhich。二、完型填空17.ARaceAgainstDeathItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch

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aSickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious(传染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe

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ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.

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,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown`s

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wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn`tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn`ttravelonthe

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roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn`texistyet.

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January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere

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.Nome`stownofficialscameupwitha(n)

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.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby

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fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—knownas“mushers”—would

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ittoNomeinarelay(接力).TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.31

hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon`sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.OnJanuary31，amushernamedSeppalahadto

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afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost

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partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould

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,andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome.ButSeppalamadeitacross.[KS5UKS5U]AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint,hugepilesofsnowblockedhis35

.Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕迹)togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto

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thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasen’sleaddog,Baltoputhisnosetotheground,37

tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly,Baltobeganto

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.HehadfoundthetrailAt5:30amonFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdog

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inNome.Withinminutes,Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecovered.Nomehadbeen

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.21.A.examined

B.warned

C.interviewed

D.cured22.A.harmless

B.helpless

C.fearless

D.careless23.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.However24.A.airport

B.station

C.harbor

D.border25.A.narrow

B.snowy

C.busy

D.dirty26.A.From

B.On

C.By

D.After27.A.tired

B.upset

C.pale

D.sick28.A.plan

B.excuse

C.message

D.topic29.A.air B.rail

C.sea

D.road30.A.carry

B.return

C.mail

D.give31.A.Though B.Since

C.When

D.If32.A.enter

B.move

C.visit

D.cross33.A.shameful B.boring

C.dangerous

D.foolish34.A.escape

B.bleed

C.swim

D.die35.A.memory

B.exit

C.way

D.destination36.A.find

B.fix

C.pass

D.change37.A.pretending

B.trying

C.asking

D.learning38.A.run

B.leave

C.bite

D.play39.A.gathered B.stayed

C.camped

D.arrived40.A.controlled B.saved

C.founded

D.developed参考答案：21-25.ABDCB

26-30.CDABA

31-35.CDCDC

36-40.ABADB试题分析：文章讲述了一个人们接力运送药物来救患病儿童的感人故事。1925年1月份的阿拉斯加北部极其寒冷，由于大雪，诺姆小镇与外界隔绝了。雪上加霜的是，那里的孩子患上了一种致命的传染病--白喉。为了拯救孩子们，人们接力运送药品到诺姆。最终，人们通过狗拉的雪橇把药物送到了诺姆。

KS5U23.D考查副词。A.Moreover而且，此外；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。根据上文Nome这个地方急需药品以及下文提到最近的可以取到药品的地方也在一千公里之外可知，前后是转折关系，因此选D。24.C考查名词辨析。A.airport机场；B.station车站；C.harbor港口；D.border边境。根据“soitcouldn’tcomebyship”可知，这里指港口结冰，故选C。25.B考查形容词辨析。A.narrow狭窄的；B.snowy被雪覆盖的；C.busy繁忙的；D.dirty脏的。根据第一段可知，大雪覆盖了道路，汽车和马都不能通行，故选B。26.C考查介词辨析。A.From从，自；B.On在......上面；C.By通过，在......之前；D.After在......之后。By+时间，与完成时连用，后跟过去的时间，用过去完成时；跟将来的时间，用将来完成时，故选C。27.D考查形容词辨析。A.tired劳累的；B.upset难过的；C.pale苍白的；D.sick生病的。四个孩子相继去世，还有20几个患病，故选D。28.A考查名词辨析。A.plan计划；B.excuse借口；C.message信息；D.topic话题。当地的官员想到了一个计划，故选A。29.B考查名词辨析。A.air空气；B.rail栏杆，铁轨；C.sea海洋；D.road道路。根据下一段“fromthetrainatNenana”可知，药物被用火车运到Nenana，故选B。30.A考查动词辨析。A.carry运送，携带；B.return返回，归还；C.mail邮寄；D.give给。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把药物接力送到诺姆，故选A。31.C考查时间状语从句。A.Though虽然；B.Since因为，自从；C.When当；D.If如果。当他把药物交给下一个人时，他的脸已经被冻得乌青，故选C。35.C考查名词。A.memory回忆；B.exit出口；C.way路；D.destination目的地。根据下文Kaasen不得不离开雪橇的痕迹、绕过阻挡他的大雪堆可知，巨大的雪堆挡住Kaasen前进的路。故选C。36.A考查动词。A.find找到；B.fix安装；C.pass通过；D.change改变。根据上文Kaasen离开雪橇的痕迹可知，当时环境太糟糕，使Kaasen不可能再次找回雪橇的痕迹。故选A。37.B考查动词辨析。A.pretending假装；B.trying努力；C.asking问，要求；D.learning学会。Seppala的雪橇狗努力嗅着其它狗的味道，故选B。38.A考查动词辨析。A.run跑；B.leave离开；C.bite咬；D.play玩耍。Seppala的雪橇狗找到了轨道，开始奔跑起来，故选A。39.D考查动词辨析。A.gathered聚集；B.stayed保持；C.camped露营，借住；D.arrived到达。arriveinsp到达某地，这里指终于到达诺姆，故选D。40.B考查动词辨析。A.controlled控制；B.saved拯救；C.founded建立；D.developed发展。所有的孩子得到了救治，诺姆活了下来，故选B。

KS5U【学法指导】1.近几年来状语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，31小题C考查时间状语从句。A.Though虽然；B.Since因为，自从；C.When当；D.If如果。当他把药物交给下一个人时，他的脸已经被冻得乌青，故选C。2.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Visitorstomuseumshavetopay“voluntary”admissionfees,BorisJohnson,themayor(市长)ofLondon,urgedyesterday.Hesaidthatencouragingvisitorstosetavalueonmuseumsandartgalleries,whichhavebeenfreesince2001,wouldworkextremelywell.Mr.JohnsonheldupNewYork’sMetropolitanMuseumofArtasamodel.AlthoughNewYork’smuseumsareofficiallyfree,visitorsarestronglyencouragedtopayarecommendedentryfeeof$20.AttheMet,entryisimpossiblewithoutfirstgoingtotheticketdesk.Mr.Johnson’sspokesmanlateradmittedthatfreeadmissionwasa“hugedraw”forLondon,buthesaid,“HavingvisitedtheMetlastweek,themayorisimpressedbyhowtheymaximizevoluntarycontributionsandbelievestherearelessonstobelearnt.”MarkJones,directoroftheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum,toldTheTimesthatthemuseumalreadyrequesteda￡3donationbutwasnotasforcefulasNewYork’sinstitutions.Hesaid,“I’mnotinfavorofanythingthatmakespeoplefeeltheywon’twanttogobecausetheyfeelliketheywillhavetopay.”Whenentrancefeestonationalmuseumsweredecidednottobechargedherein2001,therewasa70percentincreaseinvisitornumbersinthefirstyear.Politicalpartieshavesincebeenunwillingtosuggestchange,despiteconcernsaboutcost.HugoSwire,theformerShadowCultureSecretary,wasdismissedin2007forsuggestingthat“museumsandgalleriesshouldhavetherighttochargeiftheywish”.Someintheartcommunityargue,however,thatfreeentrancehasdonelittletoincreasethebreadth(广泛)ofvisitorsandhascausedshortfallsinthebudgetforthemuseums.Inresponsetoit,ColinTweedy,chiefexecutiveofArts&Business,saidthatBritainwas“leadingtheworld”inallowingitstreasurestobefreelyavailable.Hesaid,“Toreturntomuseumchargingwouldbeareturntothedarkages.”BenBradshaw,theCultureSecretary,said,“Themayorrevealedhistrueintentionwhenhesuggestedthosewhocouldafforditshouldbeencouragedtocontributetothearts.Ibelieveitisadisasterfortheculture,artsandsport.”HethinksthatfreemuseumsandgallerieshaveoncebeenoneofthisGovernment’sgreatsuccesses.67.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat______.A.museumsinLondonarefreebynowB.mostmuseumsinLondonhaveadmissionfeesC.MetropolitanMuseumofArtisnotofficiallyfreeD.freeentryisimpossibletoNewYork’smuseums68.WecanlearnfromMarkJones’wordsthat______.A.hismuseumshowsalackofmoney

B.admissionfeesshouldbeforcefulC.heisinfavorofNewYork’saction

D.hehasaconsiderationforthevisitors69.Accordingtothepassage,thecancellationofentrancefeestonationalmuseumsin2001_____.A.waschangedin2007byHugoSwireB.hasbeenopposedbypoliticalpartiesC.hasnoinfluenceonthenumberofvisitorsD.hascausedfinancialproblemstothemuseums

70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Chargingentrancefeestomuseums.

B.Decreaseinthenumberofvisitors.C.Ensuringvisitors’benefits.

D.Freeaccesstomuseums.参考答案：ADDA19.

Everyonehatestowaitinlines.Wegetthatanxiousfeelingthatourpreciouslifeisslippingawaywhilewe’redoingsomethingsomeaningless.Butit’snotalwaysthelengthofthewaitwefindsounbearable.SomepeoplecampoutsideApplestoresforanentirenightjusttogettheirhandsonthelatestproduct.Butwaiting10minutesinagrocerystorejusttobuyadrink?Forgetit.

Ourbehaviorwhenwaitingisonlypartlydecidedbythelengthofthewait.“Oftenthepsychologyofqueuingismoreimportantthanthestatisticsofthewaititself,”notestheMITresearcherRichardLarson.

Oneapparentaspectofqueuingpsychologyisthatwegetboredwhenwewaitinline.Thisissueissolvedinmanyways,frommagazinesinhospitalwaitingroomstomirrorsinelevatorssothatwecancheckourappearance.

Wereallyhateitwhenweexpectashortwaitandthengetalongone.Butstudiesshowthatwearemuchmorepatientwhenwearegivenanideaofhowlongwe’llbewaiting.

WaltDisneyCoknowsthisbetterthananyoneelse.Itpostsestimatedwaitingtimesforattractionsinitsthemeparks.ButaccordingtoLarson,thesetimesareoverestimatedsothatvisitorsgettothefrontofthequeuemorequicklythantheyexpect.Itkeepsthemhappy.

Butperhapsthebiggestinfluenceonourfeelingsaboutwaitinginalinehastodowithoursenseoffairness.Whenitcomestoqueues,theuniversallyacknowledgedstandardisfirstcome,firstserved.Anydeparturefromthisprincipleisregardedasunfairandcanleadtoviolentqueueanger.You’veprobablyexperiencedmildqueueangeryourselfinfastfoodrestaurants,watchingpeopleintheotherlinezoomaheadofyou,cursingyourselfforhavingchosenthe“wrong”line.Inordertosolvethisproblem,theserpentine(蛇形)linewasinvented.Theserpentinelineguidesallcustomersintoonebigsnakingqueue,separatedbyropesorbarriers.Whenyoureachtheheadofthequeue,youaredirectedtothenextavailable