辽宁省鞍山市第二高级中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省鞍山市第二高级中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.The_________boywaslastseen_______nearthegateofthepark.A.missed,playing

B.lost,playingC.missing,play

D.losing,tobeplaying参考答案：B略2.Theinstituteestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents______around$8,450ayear,which______aburdenforsomeofthem.A.are；is B.are；are C.is；are D.is；is参考答案：A3.He

B

fortwoweeks,sohehadalotofworkto

.

Awasabsence,make

Bwasabsent,makeup

Chadabsence,makeout

Dhadabsent,make参考答案：B略4.____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes.

A.Determined;remained

B.Determined;remaining

C.Determining;remaining

D.Determining;remained参考答案：B略5.Pricesofdailyfoods____throughtheInternetcanbelowerthanthoseinstores.A.arebought

B.bought

C.beenbought

D.buying参考答案：B略6.

thephenomenonof"bystandereffect"intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts． A．Inspiteof

B．Inadditionto

C．Becauseof

D．Onbehalfof参考答案：A7.

Seeingtheworld-famouspianiststandinginfrontofher,theyoungpianist____________acryofjoyandsurprise.

A.letout

B.leftout

C.cameout

D.spokeout参考答案：A8.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—Iit,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attended B.haveattendedC.wouldattend D.wouldhaveattended参考答案：D提示:考查虚拟语气。由but后的Iwasbusypreparingforajobinterview可知说话者并没有去听演讲,因此此处应是一个表示过去的虚拟语气。对过去的事情进行虚拟时,主句应用“would+have+过去分词”。本句可以改为IwouldhaveattendeditifIhadn’tbeenbusypreparingforajobinterview.句意:——你错过了关于核污染的演讲真是遗憾。——我本想去参加的,但是我正忙着准备工作面试。故选D项。

9.Isit______thatheisgoingtogetmarriednextmonth?A.real

B.true

C.genuine

D.factual参考答案：B10.Shefeltso_______thatsheshoulddrivethecaratsucha________speed．A．frightening,frightening

B．frightened,frightenedC．frightening,frightened

D．frightened,frightening参考答案：D11. ，sheranoutoftheroom.A.HavingtearsinhereyesandturnedsuddenlyB.Turningsuddenly,withtearsinhereyesC.Withasuddenturn,tearfuleyeD.Withtearsinhereyesandturnedsuddenly参考答案：B12.Totheirgreat_____,Tom’sproblemprovednottobeasseriousastheyhadfeared.A.happy

B.worry

C.anxiety

D.relief参考答案：D略13.Thereweremorethanfivehundredcompetitors________partinthesportsmeetlastweek.A.took

B.taken

C.taking

D.take参考答案：C略14.Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldays,wefeltexhausted,butwehadtofindapoolbeforethewaterwehadinthebottle________.

A.ranoutof

B.ranaway

C.ranout

D.ranoff参考答案：C15.Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanarea______interactwithoneanother.A.that B.where C.who D.what参考答案：A23.—Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?

—Notalittle.Itcan’tbe________.

A.anyworse

B.anybetter

C.sowellD.sobad参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly__41__ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatedfrommylovefornature.Itwasto__42__myparents.Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith__43__atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,“somethingelseto__44__！”Seeingtheneighboursbusywithgardening,myfathereventhoughtitawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething__45__towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound__46__，Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelily(百合花)seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto__47__.Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Wild__48__joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom(开花)．Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.__49__，Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.__50__，myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven__51__atmebecausehefounditwas__52__tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother's__53__，Iputinhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds__54__flowers.Regardlessoftheir__55__，Ikeptonplantingmygardenand__56__toenjoythepleasureofgardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they__57__tocareandlove.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto__58__myparents.TodayIbecomeknownasMrsGreenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshow,whichmakesmyparentsfeelvery__59__.AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor__60__thatmakesmearealgardener.41．A.memory

B．dream C．intention

D．design42．A.please

B．change C．help

D．annoy43．A.doubt

B．appreciation C．surprise

D．excitement44．A.collectup

B．careabout C．cleanup

D．comein45．A.equal

B．similar C．superior

D．opposite46．A.painful

B．valuable C．upsetting

D．interesting47．A.comeup

B．breakout C．holdon

D．getthrough48．A.to

B．with C．in

D．by49．A.Luckily

B．Cheerfully C．Regularly

D．Eventually50．A.Instead

B．However C．Therefore

D．Besides51．A.shouted

B．laughed C．glanced

D．jumped52．A.convenient

B．troublesome C．enjoyable

D．dangerous53．A.sadness

B．displeasure C．delight

D．relief54．A.otherthan

B．morethan C．ratherthan

D．lessthan55．A.dislike

B．encouragement C．threat

D．suggestion56．A.decided

B．stopped C．continued

D．struggled57．A.devote

B．turn C．respond

D．lead58．A.defeat

B．satisfy C．respect

D．challenge59．A.proud

B．comfortable C．strange

D．disappointed60．A.freedom

B．life C．growth

D．nature参考答案：41．C42．D43．A44．C45．D46．C47．A48．B49．D50．B51．A52．B53．B54．C55．A56．C57．C58．D59．A60．D【试题解析】41．根据文中的"outofmydesire"可判断出,此处表示"我"最初从事园艺的目的可能不是源于对大自然的热爱,故选C项。42．根据文章第二段中的"我"妈妈认为叶子是垃圾,"我"父亲认为从事园艺是浪费时间可知,对于"我"的父母来说,这个让他们烦恼。既然父母不喜欢,而"我"又非做不可,显然"我"是有意和他们作对,故选D。43．根据"...Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher"可判断出,"我"妈妈带着怀疑的目光看天然的艺术作品,故选A项。44．根据"...Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbish"可判断出,"我"妈妈想方设法把它们清理干净。cleanup意为"打扫(或清除)干净",故选C项。45．根据后面"我"的做法不难看出,"我"在和父母对着干,故选D项。46．根据第一段中的"Itwastoannoymyparents."和本空前一句可知此处选C项。47．根据下文中的"Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses."可判断出,"我"种的百合花没有发芽。短语comeup意为"长出地面",故选A项。B项意为"爆发",C项意为"坚持住",D项意为"顺利通过"。48．种的花开了自然会高兴。withjoy意为"高兴地"。49．eventually(最终)能体现出长时间等待与期盼之后,得到想要的结果的那种喜悦与满足,故选D。50．根据"myparentsshowednointerest…"可判断出此处表示转折关系,故选B项。51．根据"myparentsshowednointerest…"和"Myfathereven...movearoundmygardentothedriveway"可判断出"我"爸爸甚至对"我"大吼大叫,故选A项。52．根据"Myfathereven...movearoundmygardentothedriveway"可判断出,他发现这样很麻烦,故选B项。A项意为"方便的",C项意为"令人愉快的",D项意为"危险的"。53．父母对"我"的花园并不感兴趣,再结合"inhereyes,weresimplyweeds"可知,"我"的这种做法让"我"妈妈感到不高兴。故选B项。54．根据语境可判断出,"我"妈妈认为它们只是杂草而不是花。故选C项。A项意为"除……以外",B项意为"多于",D项意为"少于"。55．根据上下文语境可判断出"我"的父母不喜欢"我"做的事,故选A项。56．根据"Ikeptonplanting…"中的"kepton"可判断出选C项。A项意为"决定",B项意为"停止",D项意为"抗争"。57．根据"Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions…"可判断出,他们回应"我"的照顾和爱。故选C项。A项意为"献身",B项意为"翻转",D项意为"领导"。58．"我"不顾父母的感受经营第一个花园是在向父母"挑战"。challenge挑战。59．"我"在园艺方面成功了,父母理应为此感到骄傲,故选A项。60．"我"最初搞园艺不是出于对自然的热爱,但能长期坚持下去,且最终取得了成功理应是对自然的热爱的结果。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了"我"是怎样走上园艺师之路的。三、阅读理解18.Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff(小睡)—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.[来Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.29．Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk________．A．startedsleepmoreeasily

B.wokeuplaterC.werelessactive

D.weremoreanxious30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A．It'sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.

B．Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.[来源:学科C．Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.

D.It'susedinsleepingdrugs.31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Nightmilkandsleep

B.Fat,sugarandhealthC.Anexperimentonmice

D.Milkdrinkingandhealth32．Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A．Bygivingexamples.

B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byprovidingresearchresults.

D.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.参考答案：29-32DDAC

19.

Archaeologistshavediscoveredtheruinsofan800-year-oldAztecpyramidintheheartoftheMexicancapitalthatcouldshowtheancientcityisatleastacenturyolderthanpreviouslythought.Mexicanarchaeologistsfoundtheruins，whichareabout11metreshigh，inthecentralTlatelolcoarea，onceamajorreligiousandpoliticalcentrefortheAztecelite(上层集团)．Sincethediscoveryofanotherpyramid15yearsago，historianshavethoughtTlatelolcowasfoundedbytheAztecsin1325，thesameyearasthenearbytwincityofTenochtitlan，thecapitaloftheAztecempire.TheSpanishseizedTenochtitlanin1521tofoundMexicoCity，conqueringtheAztecs.ThepyramidnewlydiscoveredlastmonthaspartofaninvestigationbeguninAugust，couldhavebeenbuiltin1100or1200，indicatingtheAztecsbegantodeveloptheircivilizationinthemountainsofcentralMexicoearlierthanbelieved.“Wehavefoundthestairsofthis，mucholder，pyramid.The(Aztec)timelineisgoingtoneedtoberevised，”archaeologistPatricaiaLedesmasaidatthesiteonThursday.Tlatelolco，visitedbythousandsoftouristsforitspre-Hispanicruinsandcolonial-eraSpanishchurchandconvent，isalsoinfamousforthe1968massacreofleftiststudentsbystatesecurityforcesthere，daysbeforeMexicohostedtheOlympicGames.MsLedesmaandthearchaeologicalgroup’scoordinator，SalvadorGuilliem，saidtheywouldcontinuetodigandstudytheareanextyeartogetabetterideaofthepyramid’ssizeandage.ThearchaeologistsalsohavedetectedasculpturethatcouldbeoftheAztecraingodTlaloc，orofthegodoftheskyandearthTezcatlipoca.Inaddition，thedighasturnedupfiveskullsandaseriesofroomsnearthepyramidthatcoulddatefrom1431.“Whatwehopetofindsoonshouldtell