北京第二十九中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

北京第二十九中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theoldstadium______downnow,andanewone______nexttothezoo.

A.waspulled;wouldbebuilt

B.isbeingpulled;willbebuiltC.hasbeenpulled;hasbeenbuilt

D.ispulled;willbebuilt参考答案：B2.TheapplicationoftheInternetisconsideredasarevolutionincomputerscience,_______,computerscouldbeconnectedwith_______toshareinformation.A.asaresult;oneafteranother

B.astheresult,oneanotherC.asaresult;oneanother

D.astheresult;onetotheother参考答案：C3.Sheisverygoodatpainting.Shecanpaint______herteacher.

A.asbetteras

B.aswellas

C.asgoodas

D.sowellas参考答案：B4.Hegotuplateandhurriedtotheoffice,_____thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.havingleft

C.leaving

D.toleave参考答案：C5.Takeyourtime.It’sjust______shortdistancefromhereto______restaurant.A不填；the

Ba;the

Cthe;a

D不填；a参考答案：B6.Tomistheonlyoneofthewitnesseswho___________thewholeaccident.A.hasreportedseeing B.havereportedtosee C.hasreportedtosee

D.havereportedseeing参考答案：A7.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent___foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgot

B.youexpecthasshegotC.doyouexpectshehasgot

D.doyouexpecthasshegot参考答案：C8.Heaskedopenthewindow.A.thathecould B.ifhecouldC.ifcouldhe D.whethercouldhe参考答案：B9.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,_____wasverykindofhim.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it参考答案：A10.Don'tbescared．Achainwas

tothedog'scollarbyitsowner．

A．kept

B．united

C．stuck

D．attached参考答案：D11.–______eithersheorIfitforthejob?

–I’msorrytotellyouthatneithershenoryou______.A.Is;areB.Are;areC.Am;isD.Is;is参考答案：A略12.—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It______forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned

B.didn’tclean

C.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D13.Whatwaydoyousupposehehadthoughtof________thesocialproblemsbeforehewasappointedtoworkhere?A.tosolve

B.solvingC.tobesolved

D.beingsolved参考答案：A空格处选用不定式短语tosolvethesocialproblems作way的后置定语，意为“解决社会问题的方法”。way与solve之间不存在动宾关系，C项不正确。14.Heisashyboy,butwhathe______yesterday_______surpriseusall.A.did,did B.did,do C.does,do Ddoes,does参考答案：A15.Smoking______inthekitcheninmyhouse.A.doesn’tallow

B.didn’tallow

C.isn’tallowed

D.won’tallow参考答案：C16.Wewon’t_____otherathletesinthe100-meterraceifwedon’tspendmoretimetraininghard.A.competefor

B.competewith

C.competein

C.compete参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oncewhentherewasafamine(饥荒),arichbakersentfortwentyofthepoorestchildreninthetown,andsaidtothem,''Inthisbasketthereisaloafforeachofyou.

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it,andcomebacktomeevery

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atthishourtillbettertimescome.''Thehungrychildren

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eagerlyaroundthebasket,andquarreledforthebread,becauseeachwishedtohavethelargestloaf.Atlasttheywentawaywithouteven39

thegoodgentleman.ButGretchen,apoorly-dressedlittlegirl,didnot

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orstrugglewiththerest,butremained

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modestlyinthedistance.Whentheill-behavedchildrenhadleft,shetookthesmallestloaf,whichalonewasleftinthebasket,

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thegentleman'shand,andwenthome.Thenextdaythechildrenwereas

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asbefore,andpoor,shyGretchenreceivedaloafonlynearlyhalfthe

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oftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercutthebreadopen,manynew,shiningpiecesofsilverfelloutofit.Hermotherwasverymuch

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,andsaid,''Takethemoneybacktothegood

gentlemanatonce,foritmusthavegotintotheloaf

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.Bequick,Gretchen!Bequick!''

Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother's

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,hesaid,''No,no,mychild,itwasno

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.Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallestloafto

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you.Alwaysbeascontented,peaceable,and

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asyounoware.Gohomenow,andthemoneyisyourown.''36.A.Take B.Buy C.Order D.Smell

37.A.month B.week C.day D.year38.A.stood B.sat C.gathered D.looked

39.A.hearing B.thanking C.thinking D.looking

40.A.play B.laugh C.quarrel D.speak

41.A.crying B.standing C.quarreling D.singing

42.A.kissed B.took C.seized D.waved

43.A.hungry B.angry C.eager D.rude

44.A.size B.number C.length D.amount

45.A.surprised B.pleased C.terrified D.excited

46.A.byaccident B.byheart C.byhand D.byitself

47.A.letter B.apology C.money D.message

48.A.luck B.use C.good D.mistake

49.A.test B.reward

C.thank D.attract

50.A.careful B.grateful C.beautiful D.enthusiastic参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Everytimeyougoshopping,thevegetablesandfruitlooksotemptingthatyouwishyoucouldbuyallofthem.Somepeopleareluckyandcangrowthefruitandvegetablesinthegardensthattheyhave.Whilegettingfreshvegetables,theycanalsoachievegreatcostcutting.Mushroomsareexpensiveandcanalsogobadveryquickly.Mushroomscanalsobegrowneasilyinadarkenvironment.Infactit’sbetterthangrowingothervegetablessinceyoureallydon’tneedanoutdoorspace.Aspecialtypeofsoilthatisgoodforgrowingmushroomsiseasilyavailable.Actuallymushroomsaren’tevenvegetables;theyarefungi(菌类)andforthisreason,youdon’tevenrequiresunlighttogrowthem.Wellhowdoesonegoaboutgrowingmushrooms?YoucouldalwaysGoogle“growingmushrooms”andyouwillfindanumberofmushroomgrowingkits(工具)availableonlinethatareaeffectiveandnotveryexpensiveeither.Mushroomscanbeaddedtoanydishthatyoucook.Simplyusetheminpizzas,saladsandanythingthatyouprettymuchfancy.Growmushroomsinyourownhouseandusethemwheneveryouwant.Freshmushroomsaretastierthantheonesthatarestoredinyourrefrigerator.Ifyouhavehadareallygoodcropofmushrooms,thenyoucanevenstorethem.Ideallyyoushouldusethewhitevarietyofthemushrooms.Simplypickthem,slicethemandputthemonacookiesheetinafreezer.Whentheyarefrozen,youcanusethemwhenyouwantto.Remembertothaw（解冻）thembeforeyouusethem,andtheywillgiveareallygreattastetothedishthatyouaremaking.13.Whatcanweknowaboutgrowingmushrooms?A.Ittakesmuchattention.B.Itneedslotsofsunshine.C.Thesoiliseasilyavailable.D.Theenvironmentisdemanding.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsgrowingvegetablesingardens?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Objective.D.Disapproving.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SimpletoCookMushroomPizzasB.FunandEasytoGrowMushroomsC.ExpensivetoBuyMushroomsOnlineD.ImportanttoEatFruitandVegetables参考答案：13.C

14.B

15.B本文是一篇说明文。说明了要想有个新鲜的蔬菜，可以自己学种蘑菇，种植蘑菇很容易也很有趣，不需要太多的工具，也不需要很高的水平，种植好的蘑菇我们可以用来做菜，这样既省钱又能吃到新鲜的蔬菜。13.细节理解题。根据“Aspecialtypeofsoilthatisgoodforgrowingmushroomsiseasilyavailable”一种特别适合种植蘑菇的土壤很容易得到。故选C。14.判断作者观点题。根据“Somepeopleareluckyandcangrowthefruitandvegetablesinthegardensthattheyhave”可知，作者认为可以在花园里种植水果和蔬菜的那些人很幸运，能够判断出作者是支持在花园里种植蔬菜的。故选B。15.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了种植蘑菇很容易也很有趣，而简单的烹饪蘑菇披萨饼、网上购买昂贵的蘑菇以及出水果和蔬菜很重要都与本文无多大联系。故选B。【名师点睛】阅读理解题考查范围比较全面，题型多样，需要考生能够根据题目要求，准确定位考查内容，作出准确的判断。本篇阅读理解涉及到作者的观点题，学生们需要留意细节，仔细分析。例如第2小题判断作者观点题，我们首先需要掌握选项的意思，A怀疑的B支持的C客观的D不支持的。根据“Somepeopleareluckyandcangrowthefruitandvegetablesinthegardensthattheyhave”可知，作者认为可以在花园里种植水果和蔬菜的那些人很幸运，能够判断出作者是支持在花园里种植蔬菜的。故选B。19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Thetypeofthingswerememberaredifferent.Althoughwetendtoremembergoodthingsinourlives,badthingshaveawayofsneakingup(悄悄接近)onus.OnesuchthingIrememberhappenedwhenIwas10yearsold.Idecidedtoridemybicycleoveranear-bystream.Icarefullyplannedtheadventure,andaskedmyfriendstogothereandhaveawatch.Thiswasgoingtobemymoment!Istartedridingdownthehill,pickingupspeedandthenpulleduponthehandlebars(自行车把手)attheprecisemomentandlandedface-firstintothemuddystream!ThatpainfulmomentisonethatIwillneverforget.AslongasIlive,Iwillrememberthepainandembarrassmentatthatmoment.Whenwedosomethingstupidorthoughtless,ithasawayofstickingwithus.Fortunately,goodmomorieshaveawayofover-ridingthebadones.IhavememoriesthatIgladlyremember,likewhathappenedtoday.Ihadmyfirstconversationwithmysontoday.Itwasnotanythingprofound.Itwasasimpleconnectionbetweenfatherandson.Itwasoneofthosebondingmomentsthatyoucan’tplanorforce.Theyjusthappenontheirown.Iwaswalkingintothelivingroomwheremysonsatinbedwatchingtelevisionattentively.Thenhelookedupatmeandpointedtothetelevisionandbabbled(含糊的说)something.IaskedhimifhewaswatchingSpongeBob(海绵宝宝)andhenoddedhisheadandsaid,“Yes”.Itwasatthatmomentthathiseyeslitupanditwasasifwebothrealizedwehadcommunicated.AndhowhappyIwas!Sure,ateighteenmonths,heprobablydidnotrealizewhatcommunicationwaslike,buthisjoyatthatmomentwasevident.ItwasamomentIwillrememberallmylife.Goodorbad,memoriescanlastalifetime.Asforanunpleasantmemory,thoughwecan’tforgetitwecangetlessonsfromitanditislikeamirrorthatwillwarnusagainstmakingsuchmistakesagain.Asforagoodmemory,weshouldtryourbesttoenjoyitduringourlifetime.Suchmom