陕西省咸阳市三原县马额镇中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

陕西省咸阳市三原县马额镇中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepicturetakenbyhimis______onethatitattractsmostofthereaders.A.suchasplendidB.assplendida

C.soasplendid

D.sosplendida参考答案：A2.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowel_____Iheardthenoise.

A.when

B.while

C.since

D.after参考答案：A略3.Shegaveme

toshareitsolongasIhidheridentity.A.permission

B.refusalC.apology

D.excuse参考答案：A考查名词。只要我隐藏她的身份，她就允许我分享它。givesbapermissionto…给某人一个承诺，答应某人某事。4.---Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?---Notalittle.Itcouldn’tbe____.Aanyworse

Banybetter

Csowell

Dsobad参考答案：B略5.Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwas

withasmile.A.rewarded B.awarded C.offered D.given参考答案：A6.Whatdifficulty_______youhave________theproblem?A.youthink;solving B.doyouthink;tosolveC.doyouthink;solvingD.youthink;tosolve参考答案：C7.Atlasthisparents____himtomovetothesouthaloneinsearchofajob.A.agreed

Bsuggested

Dsupported

D.encouraged参考答案：D8.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts

thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek

goodforone’shealth.A.show;

are

B.shows;

is

C.show;is

D.shows;are参考答案：B略9.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthem B.bothofwho C.bothofwhom D.bothofthey参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那位老人有两个儿子，他们都是律师。分析句子可知，____arelawyers是定语从句，此处twosons作先行词，指人，在介词of后面作介词宾语，故选C。10.Iregret_____youthatourEnglishteacherregretted_____youtoparticipatetheOn-SiteEnglishWritingContest.Youarenotthekindofstudentshewants.A.telling;chosing

B.totell;tochose

C.telling;tochoose

D.totell;chosing参考答案：D11.Smallblocksoftimecanalsobemadefull_____of______theproblemsinourstudy.

A.use;tosettle

B.using;settling

C.touse;tosettle

D.use;settling参考答案：A12.________one’simmunesystemisseriouslydamaged,itcannotfightvariousdiseases,virusesandinfections.A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.Once

D.Unless参考答案：C29.---Areyougoingtotheparty?

---No,becauseI_________.A.haveasked

B.haven’tasked

C.havebeenasked

D.haven’tbeenasked参考答案：D略14.Thewoman________thereunderthetree,_______inablueshirt,isourheadmaster.

A.sitting;wearing

B.sitting;dressed

C.seating;dressed

D.seated;dressing参考答案：B15.Thisisthethirdtimehe______latethismonth!Hehastobereminded.A.is

B.havebeenC.hasbeen

D.willbe参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：这是他这个月第三次迟到了。句中暗含到说话时为止，故使用现在完成时。故选C。16.Ifyouplantomakeatourofourcity,pleaseletmeknowthetimeofyourarrival_________.

Aintheadvance

Binadvance

Cindetail

Dinparticular参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.ThehospitalIworkinsitsonabeautifulmountain.Peopleoftenhavetowalkabout40kilometresinordertoseea41.Thisiswhyhome-basedcarecomesin.Adoctorandseveralnursestraveloutto42sickpeople.BeforeIgoout,Ioftenbuysome43forthepoorpeoplewewillmeetassomeofthemmightbehungry.I44buyabagofsweetsforthechildreneverytimeIgoout.Oneday,I45atanorphanage(孤儿院).InsideIsawabeautifullittlegirl,Tanzile.Igaveherasweetfrommybagwitha(n)46andsheasked,“CanIhaveanotherone?”Igaveheranotheroneand47,“Thislittledarlingissoclever—shehastakentwofor48.”ButafterIaskedhersomequestions,Iwas49.Tanzileis7yearsold.Twoyearsago,bothofherparents50inacaraccident.Heryoungersisterwhowasonlythreethenwastakenawaybyacouple.Eversincethen,shehas51toacceptwhatpeoplegiveonlytoher52theygivehertwo.Infact,wefoundmanythingsthatshehadbeen53togivetohersisteroneday.Isaidtoher,“Youmust54itifsomeonegivesyoufoodorsomethingelse—evenifitisonlyonepiece55two—foryourownhealth.”Itwasso56formetofightbackthetearsasshe57herhead.Herhopeand58wereallthatshehad.They59morethananythingelse.IhopethatTanzileandtheotherbeautifulchildrenlikeherwill60withtheirbrothersandsistersagain.41.A.result

B.doctor

C.parent

D.friend42.A.help B.surprise

C.encourage D.protect43.A.clothes B.medicine C.food D.water44.A.hardly B.still C.never D.also45.A.stopped B.hid C.survived D.danced46.A.wish B.smile C.plan D.idea47.A.guessed B.believed

C.thought D.imagined48.A.myself B.yourself

C.herself D.themselves49.A.interested B.pleased

C.scared D.surprised50.A.died B.tried C.fought D.cried51.A.pretended B.refused

C.hoped

D.dreamed52.A.although B.if

C.once D.unless53.A.developing B.choosing

C.collecting

D.making54.A.want B.check C.eat D.accept55.A.morethan B.togetherwith

C.exceptfor D.insteadof56.A.hard B.sorry C.funny D.strange57.A.shook B.hit C.touched D.pressed58.A.honesty B.attitude

C.love D.humour59.A.cared B.mattered

C.cost D.earned60.A.showup B.getalong

C.gettogether D.goout参考答案：41.B42.A43.C44.D45.A46.B47.C48.C49.D50.A51.B52.D53.C54.D55.D56.A57.A58.C59.B60.C试题分析：文章讲述了作者作为一名医生在外出诊时遇到的一件事情，一位小女孩在接受别人的东西是从来要两份，因为她想念自己的妹妹的缘故。41.B考察名词辨析。A.result结果；B.doctor医生；C.parent父母；D.friend朋友；根据文意人们去看医生通常要走40公里的路程，所以答案是B。42.A考察动词辨析。A.help帮助；B.surprise惊奇；C.encourage鼓励；D.protect保护；根据文意医生和护士外出出诊为病人看病，所以答案是A。43.C考察名词辨析。A.clothes衣服；B.medicine药；C.food食物；D.water水；根据文意“我”经常会为贫穷的人带一些食物所以答案是C。44.D考察副词辨析。A.hardly几乎不；B.still仍然；C.never从不；D.also也；根据文意每次外出的时候“我”也为孩子们准备一包巧克力，所以答案是D。45.A考察动词辨析。A.stopped停止；B.hid隐藏；C.survived生存；D.danced跳跃；根据文意一天，“我”来到了孤儿院所以答案是A。46.B考察名词辨析。A.wish愿望；B.smile微笑；C.plan计划；D.idea主意；根据文意“我”微笑着给了她一块巧克力，所以答案是B。47.C考察动词辨析。A.guessed猜测；B.believed相信；C.thought想；D.imagined想象；根据文意“我”给她另一个并想这个小女孩真聪明，所以答案是C。48.C考察人称代词辨析。根据句意她为她自己拿走了两个，所以用herself。49.D考察形容词辨析。根据文意A.interested有意思的； B.pleased愉快的；

C.scared害怕的；D.surprised惊奇的；根据文意“我”问了一些问题之后，感到很震惊，所以答案是D。50.A考察动词辨析。A.died死亡；B.tried尽力；C.fought 打；D.cried哭泣；根据文意两年前，她的父母都死于车祸中，所以答案是A。51.B考察动词辨析。A.pretended假装；B.refused拒绝；C.hoped希望；D.dreamed梦想；根据文意她拒绝人们只给他一份东西，所以答案是B。52.D考察连词。A.although尽管；B.if好像；C.once一旦；D.unless除非；根据文意除非给她两份，她才会接受，所以答案是D。53.C考察动词辨析。A.developing发展；B.choosing选择；C.collecting收集；D.making制作；根据文意她收集了一些东西希望有一天可以给妹妹，所以答案是C。54.D考察动词辨析。A.want 想要；B.check核对； C.eat吃；D.accept接受；根据文意“我”告诉她，你一定要接受别人给你的食物或其他的东西，所以答案是D。55.D考察词组辨析。A.morethan多于…；B.togetherwith一起；C.exceptfor除了；D.insteadof而不是；根据文意即使是一个不是两个，为了身体健康，也要接受，所以答案是D。56.A考察形容词辨析。A.hard困难的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.funny 有趣的；D.strange陌生的；根据文意我很难让流出来的眼泪在流回去，所以答案是A。57.A考察动词辨析。A.shook震动； B.hit击打； C.touched触摸； D.pressed挤压；根据文意她摇着她的头，所以答案是A。58.C考察名词辨析。A.honesty诚实；B.attitude态度；C.love热爱； D.humour幽默；根据文意她的希望和热爱是她得得一切，所以答案是C。59.B考察动词辨析。A.cared 关心；B.mattered事情； C.cost花费；D.earned挣钱；根据文意他们所关心的不是其他的事情。60.C考察词组辨析。A.showup展示；B.getalong相处；C.gettogether一起； D.goout出去；我希望Tanzile和其他的孩子能够和他们的兄弟姐妹重新在一起，所以答案是C。三、阅读理解18.AmazingMoviesAreyoulookingforsomemovies？You'velandedontherightplace.Let'stakealookatthelistI'vecollected.ABeautifulMindisthestoryofJohnNash，amathematicianwhowentontowintheNobelPrizeforhisGameTheory.Thismoviebringshiswholejourneyonscreen-fromhisbeginningtohisdownhillride.Thefirsthalfisallabouthisrisetofamewhilethesecondhalfshowshowheslowlyfallsintomadness，Aftermanyyearsoffighting，hefinallyisvictorious.ThestoryisaboutanautomechanicwhofallsforAlbertEinstein'sniece.Theonlyproblemisthatsheisengaged（订婚）tosomeoneelse.Fortunately，Einsteinlikeshim.Hepretendstobeaphysicisttorunafterher，butthingsdon'tgoasheplanned.IfABeautifulMindwasalittletooheavyforyou，I.Q.wouldbetheperfectfit.It'salight-dramathatisfunnyandheartwarmingforthemostpart.GoodWillHuntingisatouchingtaleofatroubledyoungmancalledWillHuntingwhoisgiftedwithanaturaltalentinmathematics.However，heisstrugglingtofindhisidentityHecansolveanymathproblem，butnottheoneheseemstobestrugglingwithinhislife.HislifeseemstobegettingonlyworseuntilonedayhemeetsSean，atherapist，whohelpshimfinddirectioninlife.Creationisastoryofafamousscientist，CharlesDarwin，bestknownforhisevolutiontheories.Thismovieattemptstobringhisstrugglingdaysintofocus；thetimewhenhewasdealingwiththelossofhisdaughterandwassufferingfromhallucinations（幻觉）.Atthesametime，hewasworkingonabookcalledOntheOriginsofSpecies，whichhefinallycompleted.Allinall，Creationisagreathistoricaldrama.

16.Ifyouareinterestedinarelaxingmovie,youcangoandsee________.A.I.Q. B.CreationC.ABeautifulMind D.GoodWillHunting17.Whichtwocharactersareexpertsinmathematiesaccordingtothepassage?A.WillHuntingandSean.B.JohnNashandWillHunting.C.CharlesDarwinandSean.D.JohnNashandCharlesDarwin.18.WhoistheauthorofthebookOntheOriginsofSpecies?A.CharlesDarwin. B.JohnNash.C.WillHunting. D.AlbertEinstein.19.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.recommendactors B.promotemoviesalesC.introducemovies D.comparemovies参考答案：16.A

17.B

18.A

19.C这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了4部外文电影：《I.Q》《美丽心灵》《心灵捕手》《造物弄人》。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据I.Q部分的It'salight-dramathatisfunnyandheartwarmingforthemostpart.这是一部轻喜剧，大部分都很有趣，也很感人。可知，如果你对一部轻松的电影感兴趣，你可以去看I.Q，故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据ABeautifulMind部分的JohnNash，amathematician以及GoodWillHunting部分的WillHuntingwhoisgiftedwithanaturaltalentinmathematics.可知，JohnNash和WillHunting是数学方面的专家，故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据Creation部分的hewasworkingonabookcalledOntheOriginsofSpecies可知《物种起源》的作者是查尔斯达尔文，故选A。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Areyoulookingforsomemovies？You'velandedontherightplace.Let'stakealookatthelistI'vecollected.你在找一些电影吗？你找对地方了。看看我收集的清单吧。由此可推之，本篇文章的主要的目的是介绍电影，故选C。19.FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorder(订单)forknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.

By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunshisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”44.Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto____________.A.earnmoremoneyforhisfamilyB.learnsomethingfromasalesmanC.getawayfromthefarmD.getenoughtoeat.45.Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause_____________.A.heknewhowtogetpeopletobuyhisgoods.B.hecutdownthepricebyhalfandevenlower...C.hehadputthegoodsonatableinaveryniceway.D.thesignheputonthetablewaswelldesigned.46.Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause______________.A.thefactoryworkersworked24hoursadaywithoutanyrest.B.kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactory.C.theknivesweremadeinGermany,wherelabor(劳动力)wascheap.D.thekniveswereproducedinonefactory.47._____________makesWoolworthaworld-famousman.A.Hisbusinessskillsandhiswealth.B.Thelowpriceofthegoodshesoldeverywhere.C.HistriptoGermanyandhishugeorderofknives.D.Hishealthandlife.参考答案：44.C

45.D

46.B

47.A试题分析:文章介绍FrankWoolworth是怎么取得商业的成功，他的商业理念和成功道路。44.C细节理解题。从第一段的句子：Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.可知他是为了不成为农民，想到大城市做销售员，故选C。45.A细节理解题。从第二段的句子：Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,可知他知道怎么让人们购买他的东西，故选A。46.B细节理解题。从倒数第二段的句子：Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.可知是因为大量订购，小刀的价格可以减半，故选B。47.A细节理解题。从最后一段的句子：Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”可知是他的商业技能和他的财富使他成为世界著名的人，故选A。考点：考查人物传记类短文阅读【名师点睛】人物传记类文章的阅读策略和解题技巧：1、把握文体特征，注意写作手法如前文所述，人物传记是记叙文体的一种，因此在阅读时要把握