河北省张家口市鸡鸣驿中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省张家口市鸡鸣驿中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Hey，youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself．EverythingisOK?—

.A．Sure,itis

B．I'mfine，thanks

C．That'sgood

D．It'sapleasure参考答案：B略2.Withsummercomingon,theweathergetshot_________.

A．dayafterday

B．dayandnight

C．dayinanddayout

D．daybyday参考答案：D略3.--Yousee,I'mpoorinmaths,youarenotgoodatEnglish,and...

--That's

weshouldhelpeachother.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what参考答案：B略4.Nowadayswhentravelling,travelersusuallyusetheWe-chattosharetheirfeelingsabouttheirtripswithdescriptionsoftheirexperiences,offeringviewersa(n)

fortheimaginationofreality.A.feast B.account C.landscape D.principle参考答案：A

5.Theybegantothinkaboutwhatusecouldbe______suchmaterials.A.

madeup

B.madefrom

C.madeof

D.madeout参考答案：C6.—Oh,fantastic!WhatisyourcommentonthesongJingubang？

—Terriblysorry!I_____.

A.didn’tlisten

B.wasn’tlistening

C.haven’tlistened

D.hadn’tlistened参考答案：B7.—WhatdidDaviddemandinthemeetingjustnow?

—________achancetojointheDebatingClub.

A.Beingoffered

B.Havingbeenoffered

C.Tobeoffered

D.Tohavebeenoffered参考答案：C8.Thehandicrafts,________hadbeenmadebythestudents,weresoldoutsoon.A.mostofwhich

B.mostofwhat

C.mostofthem D.mostofwhom参考答案：A9.---Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong．

---Yes．ItseemedthatJohn_____．Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab．

A．wastobeblamed

B．wastoblame

C．hadbeenblamed

D．shouldbeblamed参考答案：B10.TheInternethasbrought______bigchangesinthewaywework.

A.about

B.out

C.back

D.up参考答案：A11.Idon’tthinkwhathesaidis______tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.A．sensitive

B．relevantC．senior

D．primitive参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.sensitive敏感的

B.relevant相关的，切题的

C.senior高级的

D.primitive原始的。句意：我认为他说的话与我们正在讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。故选B。12.______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube参考答案：B略13.Monsanto,abigcompany,deniesthenovelcoronavirusinfectionofoneofitscustomerswascausedbyitsproductandsaysitwill______.A.appeal B.apologize C.modify D.compromise参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Monsanto，一个大公司，否认它的产品造成了其中一个消费者感染新型冠状病毒，并说它会上诉。A.appeal上诉；B.apologize道歉；C.modify改变；D.compromise妥协。根据deniesthenovelcoronavirusinfectionofoneofitscustomerswascausedbyitsproduct可知此处用“上诉”符合语境，故选A项。14.

Ittook_____peopleaswellas_____timetobuildthePyramid.A.alargenumberof;agreatmany

B.agreatmany;alargeamountofC.agreatmanyof;largeamountsof

D.alargeamountof;agreatdealof参考答案：B15.SometimesIfeellikegoingtothecountrysideto_______thenoise,thedirtandthepeople.A.lookfor

B.getinto

C.getawayfrom

D.lookforwardto参考答案：C略16.Tom,________________youfromtakingahandinthataffair,you______________inprison.

A.ifIdidn’tstop;wouldhavestayed

B.hadIstopped;wouldbestayingC.shouldn’tIhavestopped;wouldstay

D.ifIhadn’tstopped;wouldhavestayed参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Ihadnoideashewouldbethere.Myapologiesforher___21___hadbeenprepared.Whenmyteacherannouncedwewouldbehavinga(n)___22___mother-daughtertea,Ifelt___23___Iwouldnotbeservingmymotheratthisspecialevent.SoIwillneverforget___24___thebeautifullydecoratedgym-andthereshewas,sittingcalmly,and___25___!AsIlookedather,Iimaginedallthearrangementsthis___26___womanmusthavehadtomaketobeabletobewithmeforthatonehour.Whowas___27___Granny?Shewasillinbed,andMomhadtodoeverythingforher.Howdidshegethere?Wedidn’townacar,andshecouldn’t___28___ataxi.Itwasalongwalktogetthebus,plusatleastfivemoreblockstothe___29___.Andtheprettydressshewas___30___,redwithtinywhiteflowers,wasjustrightforthetea.Therewasnomoneyforextraclothes,andIknewshehadgoneinto___31___againtohaveit.Iwassoproud!Iservedherteawitha___32___,thankfulheart,andintroducedhertothegroupwhenour___33___came.Isatwithmymotherthatday,justliketherestofthe___34___,andthatwasvery___35___tome.Thelookofloveinhereyestoldmeshe___36___.Ihaveneverforgotten.Oneofthe___37___ImadetomyselfandtomychildrenwasthatIwouldalwaysbethereforthem.Thatpromiseis___38___tokeepintoday’sbusyworldButIhavea(n)___39___beforemethatputsany___40___excusestorest.Ijustrecallagainwhenmothercametotea.21.A.absence B.error C.lateness D.rudeness22.A.urgent B.formal C.private D.frequent23.A.proud B.angry C.certain D.embarrassed24.A.stayingat B.returningto C.walkinginto D.droppinginto25.A.sobbing B.smiling C.singing D.suffering26.A.educated B.lonely C.strange D.great27.A.attendingon B.laughingat C.cheeringfor D.chattingwith28.A.advance B.afford C.admit D.arrange29.A.home B.station C.school D.market30.A.wearing B.making C.designing D.holding31.A.detail B.business C.action D.debt32.A.strong B.brave C.happy D.broken33.A.turn B.chance C.message D.decision34.A.team B.company C.family D.class35.A.annoying B.important C.interesting D.surprising36.A.understood B.accepted C.agreed D.remembered37.A.choices B.mistakes C.efforts D.promise38.A.unfair B.difficult C.false D.wise39.A.role B.rule C.lesson D.example40.A.awkward B.polite C.poor D.meaningful参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.D

40.C本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了妈妈排除一切困难陪女儿参加茶会的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义。根据上下文可知，“我”原以为妈妈会缺席茶会。A.Absence缺席；B.error错误；C.lateness迟到；D.rudeness粗鲁。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义。根据下文中的beautifullydecoratedgym和Andtheprettydressshewas…wasjustrightforthetea可知，这次茶会很正式。A.urgent紧急的；B.formal正式的；C.private私人的；D.frequent频繁的。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义。联系上文中的Myapologiesforthatonehour可知，“我”确信妈妈一定不会来参加这一活动。A.proud骄傲的；B.angry生气；C.certain确信；D.embarrassed困窘的。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语。根据下文中的thereshewas,sittingcalmly可知，“我”走进装饰华美的体育馆时看到妈妈坐在那里。A.stayingat住在；B.returningto回到；C.walkinginto走入；D.droppinginto偶然进入。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义。联系上文中的sittingcalmly和下文中的Thelookofloveinhereyes可知，妈妈当时安静地坐在那里，微笑着。A.sobbing啜泣；B.smiling微笑；C.singing唱歌；D.suffering受苦。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义。妈妈排除万难来参加女儿的茶会，因此在女儿眼中，妈妈是“伟大的”。A.educated受过教育的；B.lonely孤独的；C.strange奇怪的；D.great伟大的。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词短语。根据下文中的Shewasillinbed,andMomhadtodoeverythingforher.可知，“我”担心妈妈走后谁来照顾奶奶。A.Attendingon照料；B.laughingat嘲笑；C.cheeringfor加油；D.chattingwith闲谈。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义。根据上文中的Wedidn’townacar和下文中的Itwasalongwalktogetthebus可知，妈妈没有能力支付打车费。A.advance前进；B.afford支付；C.admit承认；D.arrange安排。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义。根据上文中的myteacherannouncedthatwewouldbehavingaformalmother-daughtertea可知，妈妈来学校参加茶会。A.home家；B.station车站；C.school学校；D.market市场。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义。根据下文中的wasjustrightforthetea可知，妈妈穿着的这件漂亮的礼服很适合茶会。A.wearing穿；B.making制作；C.designing设计；D.holding拿着。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义。根据上文中的Therewasnomoneyforextraclothes可知，为了买这件衣服，妈妈又负债了。A.detail细节；B.business生意；C.action行动；D.debt债务。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义。妈妈穿着得体地来参加茶会，这让女儿感到很幸福。A.strong强壮的；B.brave勇敢的；C.happy幸福的的；D.broken破碎的。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。在茶会上应该是轮流作介绍，所以当“轮到”我们的时候，“我”怀着一颗感恩的心把妈妈介绍给大家。A.turn轮次；B.chance改变；C.message信息；D.decision决定。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义。根据上文中的myteacherannouncedthatwewouldbehavingaformalmotherdaughtertea可知，参加茶会的都是“班上（class）”的女同学和她们的妈妈。A.team团队；B.company公司；C.family家；D.class班级。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义。根据上文中的Iwassoproud!Iservedherteawithahappy,thankfulheart可知，能像其他同学一样和妈妈坐在一起参加茶会，这对于“我”来说“很重要（important）”。A.annoying讨厌的；B.important重要的；C.interesting有趣的；D.surprising奇怪的。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义。根据上文中的Thelookofloveinhereyes可知，妈妈理解我的心思。A.understood理解；B.Accepted接受；C.agreed同意；D.remembered记住。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义。下文中的Iwouldalwaysbethereforthem是“我”对自己和孩子们许下的“诺言（promises）”。后文的“promise”亦是提示。A.choices选择；B.mistakes错误；C.efforts努力；D.promise允诺。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义。根据下文中的intoday’sbusyworld可知，在如今这个忙碌的世界，遵守这样的诺言很“难（difficult）”。。A.unfair不公平的；B.difficult困难的；C.false错误的；D.wise聪明的。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义。根据下文中的IjustrecallagainwhenMothercametotea可知，妈妈给“我”树立了一个“榜样（example）”。A.role角色；B.rule规则；C.lesson课程；D.example例子。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词。根据下文中的excusestorest可知，这些借口是“没有说服力的（poor）”。A.awkward尴尬的；B.polite礼貌的；C.poor贫乏的，没有说服力的；D.meaningful有意义的。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Whydosomepeoplelivetobeolderthanothers?Youknowthestandardexplanations:keepingamoderatediet,engaginginregularexercise,etc.Butwhateffectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity（长寿）?Dosomekindsofpersonalitiesleadtolongerlives?AnewstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietylookedatthisquestionbyexaminingthepersonalitycharacteristicsof246childrenofpeoplewhohadlivedtobeatleast100.Thestudyshowsthatthoselivingthelongestaremoreoutgoing,moreactiveandlessneurotic(神经质的)thanotherpeople.Long-livingwomenarealsomorelikelytobesympatheticandcooperativethanwomenwithanormallifespan.Thesefindingsareinagreementwithwhatyouwouldexpectfromtheevolutionarytheory:thosewholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenoughresourcestomakeitthroughtoughtimes.Interestingly,however,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageoushadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.Also,beingopentonewideashadnorelationshiptolonglife,whichmightexplainallthosebad-temperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedintheirways.Whetheryoucansuccessfullychangeyourpersonalityasanadultisthesubjectofalongstandingpsychologicaldebate.Butthenewpapersuggeststhatifyouwantlonglife,youshouldstrivetobeasoutgoingaspossible.Unfortunately,anotherrecentstudyshowsthatyourmother’spersonalitymayalsohelpdetermineyourlongevity.Thatstudylookedatnearly28,000Norwegianmothersandfoundthatthosemomswhoweremoreanxious,depressedandangryweremorelikelytofeedtheirkidsunhealthydiets.Patternsofchildhoodeatingcanbehardtobreakwhenwe’readults,whichmaymeanthatkidsofdepressedmomsendupdyingyounger.Personalityisn’tdestiny,andeveryoneknowsthatindividualscanlearntochange.Butbothstudiesshowthatlonglifeisn’tjustamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealth.47.TheaimofthestudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietyis____.A.toinvestigatetheroleofexerciseinlivingalonglifeB.tofindoutifone’slifestylehasanyeffectontheirhealthC.toseewhetherpeople’spersonalityaffectstheirlifespanD.toexamineallthefactorscontributingtolongevity48.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutoutgoingandsympatheticpeople?A.Theyaremorelikelytogetoverhardship.B.Theyarebetteratnegotiatinganagreement.C.Theygenerallyappearmoreresourceful.D.Theyhaveagoodunderstandingofevolution.49.Whatfindingofthestudymightprovesomewhatoutofourexpectation？A.Personalitycharacteristicsthatproveadvantageousactuallyvarywithtimes.B.Easy-goingpeoplecanalsolivealylonglife.C.Readinesstoacceptnewideashelpsoneenjoylongevity.D.Suchpersonalitycharacteristicsasself-disciplinehavenoeffectonlongevity.50.Whatcanwelearnfromthefindingsofthetwonewstudies?A.Anxietyanddepressionmoreoftenthannotcutshortone’slifespan.B.Healthisinlargepartrelatedtoone’slifestyle.C.Personalityplaysadecisiveroleinhowhealthyoneis.D.Longevityresultsfromacombinationofmentalandphysicalhealth.参考答案：47.C

48.A

49.D

50.D本文是一篇科教类阅读．文章主要介绍了一些影响长寿的因素．【47题详解】细节理解题。根据"Thestudyshowsthatthoselivingthelongestaremoreoutgoing，moreactiveandlessneurotic（神经质的）thanotherpeople．Long-livingwomenarealsomorelikelytobesympathetic（同情的）andcooperativethanwomenwithanormallifespan．"可知研究目的是要发现什么样的性格品质会影响一个人的寿命。故选C。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据"Thesefindingsareinagreementwithwhatyouwouldexpectfromtheevolutionarytheory：thosewholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenoughresourcestomakeitthroughtoughtimes．"可知作者认为外向并有同情心的人更容易克服困难。故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中however,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageoushadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.可知，这项研究发现可能自律等人格特征对长寿没有影响。故选D。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据"Butbothstudiesshowthatlonglifeisn'tjustamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealth．"可知长寿不仅与一个人的身体健康有关，而且与其心理健康也有很大关系。故选D。【点睛】在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。本题第4小题，根据"Butbothstudiesshowthatlonglifeisn'tjustamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealth．"可知长寿不仅与一个人的身体健康有关，而且与其心理健康也有很大关系。故选D。19.Ineededtobuyadigitalcamera,onethatwassimplygoodattakinggoodsnaps(快照),maybeoccasionallyformagazines.Beingthecautioustype,Ifanciedareliablebrand.SoIwentonthenet,spent15minutesreadingproductreviewsongoodwebsites,wrotedownthenamesofthreetoprecommendationsandheadedformynearestbigfriendlycamerastore.Thereinthecupboardwasoneofthecamerasonmylist.Anditwasonspecialoffer.Ohjoy.Ipointedatitandaskedanassistant,“CanIhaveoneofthose?”

Helookedperturbed(不安).“Doyouwanttotryitfirst?”hesaid.Itdidn’tquitesoundlikeaquestion.“DoIneedto?”Ireplied,“Thereisnothingwrongwithit？”ThismadehimlookabitinsultedandIstartedtofeelbad.“No,no.Butyoushouldtryit,”hesaidencouragingly.“Compareitwiththeothers.”Ilookedacrossattheothers:shelvesofsimilarcamerasplacedalongthewall,offeringawiderangeofslightlydifferentpricesanddiscounts,witheachcompanysellingarangeofmodelsbasedaroundthesamebasicbox.Withsomanymodelstochoosefrom,itseemedthatIwouldhavetospendhoursweighingXagainstY,alwaystryingtotakeZandpossiblyHintoaccountatthesametime.ButwhenIhadfinished,IwouldstillhaveonlythesametwocertaintiesthatIhadenteredthestorewith:first,soonafterIcarriedmynewcameraoutoftheshop,itwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidforit;andsecond,mywonderfulcamerawouldveryquicklybereplacedbyanewmodel.Butsomethinginthehumansoulwhispersthatyoucanbeatthesetrapsbymakingtherightchoice,thecleverchoice,thewisechoice.Intheend,IagreedtotrythemodelIhadchosen.Theassistantseemedasincereman.SoIlethimtakeoutofmychosencamerafromcupboard,showhowittookexcellentpicturesofmyfellowshoppers…andwhenhestartedtointroducethespecialfeatures,IinterruptedtoaskwhetherIneededtobuyacarry-caseandamemorycardaswell.Whydowethinkthatnewoptions(选择)stillofferusanythingnew?Perhapsitisbecausetheyofferanopportunitytoavoidfacingthefact