山东省菏泽市荷泽牡丹区二一中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省菏泽市荷泽牡丹区二一中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Heasked___fortheviolin.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid参考答案：D略2.Atnight,plants_________carbondioxideandatthesametime_________oxygen.So,wemayputsomeinourbedroomstopurifytheair.

A.takein,giveout

B.takeup,giveoff

C.takein,givein

D.takeoff,giveup参考答案：A3.—I’dliketobookasingleroominyourhotel.—OK.They’reUS$100each,butaroomwithaseaviewwillcost_____$10.A.theother

B.another

C.other

D.others参考答案：B略4._________theSilkRoadcoveredahugedistance________moderndayXi’anwiththeMiddleEastandEurope,todayoneareainparticularisassociatedwiththenameoftheSilkRoad.A.Why;linking B.Why;linkedC.Although;linked D.Although;linking参考答案：D【详解】考查让步状语从句和现在分词作定语。句意：虽然丝绸之路覆盖了经现在的西安通往中东和欧洲的很长一段距离，但是，一个特别地区与丝绸之路的名字有着最紧密地联系。根据句意可知，第一个空为让步状语从句；第二个空为定语修饰ahugedistance，link与逻辑主语distance构成主谓关系，故应用现在分词作定语，表主动。故选D。5.Thepoliceman________thecartostopimmediatelybecauseitwasrunningtoofastinthestreet.A．requested

B．begged C．hoped

D．commanded参考答案：D[句意：警察命令那辆车立即停下来，因为它在街上跑得太快。]6.---Lookatthoseclouds!

---Don’tworry._______itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.

A.Asif

B.Evenif

C.Asthough

D.If参考答案：B7.Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardto____atlast.A.coming

B.comes

C.came

D.hascome

参考答案：C8.IsawYaoMing

yesterday,whenIwasshoppingintheplaza.A.bypurpose B.onpurpose C.onaccident D.bychance参考答案：D9.Theworldseemedasifitwas___________.Inaflasheverythingwasdestroyed.

A.atanend

B.intheend

C.bytheend

D.attheendof参考答案：A10.ThisisthefirsttimeI______here,soIdon'tknowmuchaboutit.A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.amcoming参考答案：B11.____,theweatherturnedouttobeveryhotthatday.

A.Justliketheweatherreportsaid

B.Itsohappenedasyoutoldme

C.Itwassaidinthenewspaper

D.Aswereportedontheradio参考答案：D12.Thisisthebestwaywethoughtof______intothedangerousareas.

A.tostoppeoplegetting

B.tokeeppeoplegettingC.preventingpeoplegetting

D.stoppingpeopletoget参考答案：A13.Johnhit_________.A.himonthehead

B.himonhishead

C.himinthehead

D.himinhishead参考答案：A10.-When__________andvisitourexhibitionnextmonth?

-When_______,Iwillletyouknow.

A.willhecome;hewillcome

B.willhecome;hecomes

C.doeshecome;hewillcome

D.doeshecome;hecomes参考答案：B略15.Anumberofpaintingsinthemuseumaresaid______inafire.

A.beingdestroyed B.havingbeendestroyed C.tobedestroyed D.tohavebeendestroyed参考答案：D16.ThisisthethirdtimeI____Hainan.ThesecondtimeI____herewasonChristmasDaylastyear.A.havevisited,came

B.havevisited,havecomeC.visited,came

D.visited,hadcome参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Asayounggirl,IrememberaveryspecialdoctornamedDrWilliamR.Vincent.WhenIwaseightyearsold,Iwaswithaseriousheart

36

andIneededheartsurgery(手术).Mymomdidnothavethe

37

tohaveitdone,and38

thesurgeryIwouldnotlivetobethirteenyearsold.After

39

severalorganizationsDrVincentwas

40togetfinancialhelpformethroughUnitedWay,aCrippledChildren’sOrganization.DrVincentwasvery41

andcaring.IrememberwhenIwasinhospitalfora(n)

42_beforesurgery,Iwascryinghysterically(歇斯底里地).Sothemedicalworkers43__DrVincenttocalmmedown,andhewasableto44mewhennooneelsecould.

45

,thetimecameformetohaveheartsurgery;therewasafifty-percent46

thatIwouldnotmakeitthroughthesurgery.AtthattimeIwasonlythesecondorthirdpersontohaveit.Iwasreally

47,andagainDrVincentreassuredmehewouldseethat

48

wouldbeallright. 49__

,thesurgerywasextremelypainfulbutverysuccessful.DrVincentcametoseemeand

50

meatoyanimal.Iwassosurprisedtogetthis

51

fromDrVincent;Igavehimahug.Ihadawonderfuldoctorwho

52

timehelpingascaredlittlegirlwhofeltall53

.Thiswastwenty-eightyearsago.Sowhereveryouare,DrVincent,Iwanttothankyoufornotonly54

mylife,butalsohelpingmelivea(n)55

life.36.A.problem B.question C.matter D.puzzle37.A.condition B.situation C.money D.time38.A.beyond B.without C.through D.beside 39.A.joining B.seeing C.reaching D.contacting40.A.able B.ready C.willing D.happy41.A.careful B.clever C.honest D.gentle42.A.check B.exam C.test D.watch43.A.dependedon B.searchedfor C.wokeup D.calledin44.A.prevent B.comfort C.protect D.move45.A.Later B.Now C.Instead D.However46.A.hope B.choice

C.chance D.effect47.A.satisfied B.frightened C.pleased D.moved48.A.nothing B.something C.none D.everything49.A.Fortunately B.Specially C.Fairly D.Hardly50.A.lent B.carried C.brought D.held51.A.regret B.award C.support D.gift52.A.made B.spent C.lost D.wasted53.A.alone B.strange C.comfortable D.sick54.A.giving B.saving C.sending D.passing55.A.exciting B.ordinary C.normal D.rich参考答案：36-40ACBDA 41-45DCDBA

46-50CBDAC

51-55DBABC三、阅读理解18.Handshaking,thoughaEuropeanpractiseisoftenseeninbigcitiesofChina.NobodyknowsexactlywhenthepracticestartedinEurope.ItissaidthatlonglongagoinEuropewhenpeoplemet,theyshowedtheirunarmed（无武器的）handstoeachotherasasignofgoodwill.Astimewentonandtradeincitiesgrewrapidly,peopleincitiesbegantoclapeachother’shandstomakeadealortoreachanagreement.Thispracticewaslaterchangedintoshakinghandsamongfriendsonmeetingorleavingeachother.“Let’sshake（hands）onit”sometimesmeansagreementreached.DotheEuropeansshakehandswherevertheygoandwithwhomevertheymeet?No.SometimestheChineseabroadreachouttheirhandstoooftentobepolite.Itisreallyveryimpolitetogiveyourhandwhentheotherparty,especiallywhenitisawoman,showslittleinterestinshakinghandswithyouandwhenthemeetingdoesnotmeananythingtohimor-her.Evenif,forpoliteness,heholdsouthisunwillinghandinanswertoyouruninvitedhand,justtouchitslightly-Thereisgenerallyamisunderstanding（误解）amongtheChinesethatwesternersareusuallyopenandstraighforward,whiletheChineseareratherreserved（保守的）inmanner.ButinfactsomepeopleinwesterncountriesmorereservedthansomeChinesetoday.Soitisagoodideatoshakehandswithawesterneronlywhenheshowsinterestinfurtherrelationswithyou.40．IntheolddaysinEurope,peopleputouttheirunarmedhandstoeachother______.A.tomakeadeal

B.togreeteachotherC.toshowfriendliness

D.toreachanagreement41．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus______.A.wherehandshakingwasfirstpractisedB.howhandshakingcameaboutC.abouttherelationshipbetweenhandshakingandtradeD.aboutthepracticeofhandshakingbothinEuropeandinChina42．Accordingtothetext.whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.WesternersaremorereservedthantheChinese.B.Westernersareunwillingtoshakehands.C.Weshouldmakeajudgmentbeforeshakinghands.D.Weshouldn’tshakehandswithEuropeanwomen.43．Themainpurposeofthetextis______.A.totellussomedifferencesbetweentheEastandtheWestB.toofferussomeimportantfactsabouthandshakingC.tointroduceustosomedifferentcustomsintheWestD.togiveussomeadvicebeforewetravelabroad参考答案：40．C

41．B

42．C

43．B19.IfGodcouldsing,hisnamemustbeDeclanGalbraith.TheboywasbornonDecember19,1991intheUK.HeisanEnglishsingerofScottishandIrishorigin.Hisgrandfather,whowasinabandandplayedseveralinstruments,oftentookDeclantoconcertshewasparticipatingin.ThemixofScottishandIrishmusicaltraditionsinspiredDeclanandbecamehisearlymusicalinfluence.k%s5$uDeclan’stalentwaspubliclyacknowledged(认可)forthefirsttimewhen,atjust7yearsold,heinsistedonsingingattheannualRochesterDickensFestival,atwo-dayeventwherepeoplewereinvitedtodressupinVictoriancostumes(服饰)tocelebratethelifeandtimesofthefamousnovelistCharlesDickensandhislinkswithtown.LittleDeclan,dressedupasachimneysweep,startedsinging.Soonafterthis,hestartedtoenterlocaltalentcontestsandwithinayearhehadwon15titlesandmorethan￡1000.Hisfirstself-titledalbum,Declan,withIrishtraditionalsongsandsomespeciallywrittenmaterialsbecameabigsuccessandchartedintheUKandIreland.Withintheyearofrelease(发行),ithad200000copiesinGermany.AlthoughDeclanisaBritishcitizenandsinger,Declanisbetter-knownabroad,especiallyinChinawherehissongswerec