福建省泉州市南安罗新中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

福建省泉州市南安罗新中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tostayawake,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered______.A.theother

B.other

C.theothers

D.another参考答案：D2.—Whatabouttheprotectionofthenewcomputer?—Let’skeepthescreen____dustbyputtingacoveroverit.A.freefrom B.asidefrom C.farfrom D.awayfrom参考答案：A【详解】考查短语搭配。句意：--新电脑的保护怎么样?--让我们盖上一个罩子，使屏幕不沾染灰尘。A.freefrom免于…，使…摆脱；B.asidefrom除…以外；C.farfrom远离，远非；D.awayfrom离开，避开。根据句意可知，选A。3.Bytheendoflastmonth,Jacob________morethantwentymilliondollarsontheruinedcastle.A.spent

B.spends

C.wouldspent

D.hadspent参考答案：D4.----Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?----Yes,there’sonepoint__________wemustinsiston.A.why

B.where

C.how

D./参考答案：D5.-Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?-OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall参考答案：D6.Emilycoulddonothingbut

toherteacherthatshedidthat．Thatis，Emilyhadnochoicebut

toherteacherthatshedidthat．A．toadmit；admit

B．toadmit；toadmit

C．admit；admit

D．admit；toadmit参考答案：D7.Howlongdoyousupposeitis_______hearrivedhere?

A.when B.before C.after D.since参考答案：B8.Thechildrenarefullof______.Theyhavebeenplayingalldaylongwithoutresting.A.force

B.power

C.energy

D.strength参考答案：C9.Thechairmandeclaredthat________playerscoresthehighestnumberofpointswouldbethewinner.A.nomatterwhich

B.whicheverC.wherever

D.nomatterwhat参考答案：B略10.Thenaturalprotectionzonesprotectanimals__________.A.fromkilled

B.beingkilled

C.fromkilling

D.frombeingkilled参考答案：D11. Thebooksarewrittenin______easyEnglish_______beginnerscanunderstanditwithoutdifficulty. A.so;that B.such;that D.so;as D.such;as参考答案：B12.----IwanttoknowifI_______smokehere.----No,you_______.Couldyouseethesign“NOSMOKING”there?A.can,needn’t

B.must,can’t

C.shall,won’t

D.may,mustn’t参考答案：d略13.TheWorldCupwill

inBrazilin2014.Doyouknowhowmanycountrieswill

be

?

A.happen;takingpartin

B.hold;takingpart

C.play;takingpartin

D.takeplace;takingpart参考答案：B略14.ZhuZhiwen，________grass-rootsinger，was________realhitlastyear.A．the；/

B．a；the

C．a；a

D．the；a参考答案：C[考查冠词的用法。句意：朱之文，一位草根歌星，在去年一炮走红。agrass-rootsinger“一位草根歌星”，使用不定冠词a表示泛指；arealhit一位很受欢迎的人，用不定冠词。]15.Hetoldmeaboutthe

newsina

voice.A.amazing;surprising

B.amazed;surprisedC.amazing;surprised

D.amazed;surprising参考答案：C16.Tonysaidthathe_________toChinatoseethegiantpandasthenextweek.A.willgo

B.wouldgo

C.havegone

D.hadgone参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36--55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AAmanhadalittledaughter---anonlychild.Helived36her---shewashislife.Sowhenshebecameill,hebecamelikeamanpossessed(着了魔的),movingheavenandearthtobringabouther37tohealth. Hisbest38,however,provedunavailing(徒劳的)andthechilddied.Thefatherbecamearecluse(遁世者),shuttinghimselfawayfromhismanyfriendsandrefuseeveryactivitythatmightbringhimbacktohisnormalself.Butonenighthehadadream. Hewasinheaven,witnessing（见证）agrandceremonyofallthelittleangels（天使）.Theywere39inaline.Everyangelchildcarriedacandle.Henoticedthatonechild’scandlewasnotlighted.Thenhesawthatthechildwiththedarkcandlewashisownlittlegirl.40toher,heseizedherinhisarms,touchedtenderly,andthenasked,“Howisit,darling,thatyourcandle41isunlighted?”“Daddy,theyoftenrelight（重新点燃）it,butyourtearsalways42.” Justthenheawokefromhisdream.The43wascrystal(水晶般的)clear,anditseffectswere44.Fromthathouronhewasnotarecluse,45mixedfreelyandcheerfullywithhis46friendsandassociates（结交）.47wouldhisdarling’scandlebeputoutbyhisuselesstears.36.A.for B.with C.on D.by37.A.attention B.restoration(恢复) C.construction D.destruction（破坏）38.A.consequenses（结果） B.causes C.effects D.efforts39.A.marching B.waiting C.competing D.rolling40.A.Moving B.Shouting C.Waving D.Rushing41.A.alone B.also C.never D.always42.A.putitoff B.putitout C.putitaway D.putitup43.A.belief B.fact C.regret D.lesson44.A.slight B.energetic C.immediate D.available45.A.but B.so C.for D.while46.A.latter B.closest C.latest D.former47.A.Nodoubt B.Nolonger C.Nowonder D.Noway参考答案：ABDAD

ABDCA

DB三、阅读理解18.Haveyoueverlostyourdirection?Thenyoumightfindsatellitenavigation(satnav)systems(卫星定位系统)helpful.Asatnavsystemusesgroupsofsatellites.Theysendinformationtoareceiver(接收器),suchasyoursmartphone.Thentheycanfindwhereyouare.TheearliestsatnavsystemistheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)oftheUnitedStates.TheUShasput24satellitesintospacetomakesureGPScanlocate(定位)apersoncorrectlyandglobally.Likewise,Russia’sGLONASSandEuropeanUnion’sGalileocanalsoworkglobally.ButChinaiscatchingup,buildingitsownBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem.BeiDouisChina’shomegrownsatnavsystem,reportedXinhua.Itwassetupin2000,whenChinasentBeiDou’sfirstnavigationexperimentsatelliteintospace.Withit,ChinabecamethethirdcountrytobuildasatnavsystemaftertheUSandRussia.BeiDoucanfindyouwhereveryouare.Ithelpsyougofasterbyfindingshortcuts(捷径)andusingcorrectdirections.Whenyouareintroubleandcallthepolice,theywillknowexactlywhereyouareifyouhaveacellphonethatusesBeiDou.Today,therearemorethan20BeiDousatellitesaboveourheads.AndthesystemisabletoofferopenservicestotheAsia-Pacificregion(亚太地区).InNovember,ChinaplanstosendmoreBeiDou-3satellitesintospace.BeiDou-3’spositionaccuracy(准确度)islessthanfivemeters,RanChengqi,aseniordesignerofthesatellitenavigationsystem,toldChinaDaily.By2020,BeiDouisplannedtohave35satellitesandbeginservingglobally,reportedXinhua.8.Asatnavsystemworkscorrectlyandgloballybyusing

.A.asatellite

B.agroupofsatellitesC.areceiverlikeasmartphone

D.agroupofreceivers9.HowmanysatellitesdoesGPSoftheUSusetofindaperson’sposition?A.7

B.24C.20

D.3510.WhichcountrydoesNOThaveitsownsatnavsystem?A.TheUnitedStates

B.SouthKoreaC.Russia

D.China11.Whatcanwetellfromthestory?A.Thereare35BeiDousatellitesaboveourheadsB.BeiDounowisabletoServegloballyC.BeiDousatellitesaremadeinChinaD.EveryoneneedstohaveacellphonethatcanuseBeiDou参考答案：8.B

9.B

10.B

11.C本文主要介绍了GPS导航系统的工作原理，人类所取得的成就，以及中国在卫星导航系统的发展成就。8.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段Asatnavsystemusesgroupsofsatellites可知卫星导航系统使用了一组卫星。故选B。9.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段TheUShasput24satellitesintospacetomakesureGPScanlocate(定位)apersoncorrectlyandglobally.可知美国已将24颗卫星送入太空，以确保GPS定位的准确性和全球性。故选B。10.B细节理解题。根据第三段的描述，可知美国、俄罗斯还有中国是建立了卫星导航系统国家，韩国还没有建立，故选B。11.C推理判断题。根据文章到2020年，北斗卫星计划将拥有35颗卫星，并开始在全球范围内服役。故选C。点睛：科普类的阅读：科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。答题技巧：1.加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。2.审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。3.定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。19. Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool? Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings. Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextra(额外的)pencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincase(以防)theyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed. Bethereforthem—Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendtohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriend.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve(值得)tobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime! ______

Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.A