山西省临汾市襄辉高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山西省临汾市襄辉高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefirstissueofthemagazinehas__________,withWan__________itseditor-in-chief.A.comeup;servingas B.comeup;servedasC.comeout;servingas D.comeout;servedas参考答案：C2.Thoughhehasto________ahardtime,hestillholdsapositiveattitudetowardslife.A.gothrough B.lookthrough C.goby D.seethrough参考答案：A【分析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然他不得不经历一段艰难的时期，但他仍然保持着积极的生活态度。A.gothrough经历；B.lookthrough浏览；

C.goby过去，经过；D.seethrough看透，看出。根据宾语ahardtime“一段困难的时间”，谓语动词用“经历”更合适。故选A。3.---It’slongtimesinceIsawmysister.---__________herthisweekend?A.Whynotvisit

B.Whynottovisit

C.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit参考答案：A4.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered

thefirstcomputer.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented参考答案：C5.Informationhasbeenputforwardthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbe______intouniversities.A.

admitted B.accepted C.permitted D.allowed参考答案：A6.InChina

graduatesgoabroadtohaveafurtherstudyeveryyear.A.agreatdealof

B.thenumberofC.manya

D.agreatmany参考答案：D本题考查“许多”的表达方式。。句意为：在中国，每年都有很多毕业生到国外深造。agreatmany“许多的”，修饰可数名词，符合题意。agreatdealof只修饰不可数名词；manya后只接单数名词。35.--CouldIpossiblyuseyourcomputer?

---

,I’mnotusingitatpresent.

A.Idon’tknow.

B.Sure,goahead

C.Yes,indeed

D.Idon’tcare参考答案：B略8.Don’tleaveTomalone－heisinsuchalargehouse.A．frightening

B．tofrightenC．frightened

D．Frighten参考答案：C9.Abundantnaturalresourcesarepartofacountry’s_____.

A、treasure

B、wealth

C、goods

D、property参考答案：B略10.Bobsaidhewasgoingtojoinourclubbuthedidn’t.He_______hismind.A.can’thavechanged

B.wouldn’thavechanged

C.musthavechanged

D.shouldhavechanged参考答案：C11.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings________youcanfindthemagain.

A.when

B.where

C.then

D.there参考答案：B.解析：此题考查宾语从句引导词的使用。句意为“你应养成把东西放在能再次找得到的地方的习惯。表示地方只能用where和there，但there不能引导宾语从句，只有where正确。12.Themanagerwasworriedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______．A．willleave

B．areleaving

C．haveleft

D．wereleaving参考答案：D13.—HowdidyoulikeJayChow’sperformancelastnight?

—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t______tomemuch.A.adapt

B.apply

C.adjust

D.appeal参考答案：D略14.Curiosityisakindofquality,_________is_________ittakestomakeanyscientificdiscoveries.

A.what；which

B.which；which

C.which；what

D.what；what参考答案：C略15.Thepursefoundontheplaygroundmatchesthe______byMary,soitmustbehers.A.direction

B.expression

C.description

D.instruction参考答案：C16.Yourthanksshouldgoto________hasofferedyouhelp.A.who

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.thepeoplewho参考答案：C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你应该感谢给你帮助的人。本句中介词to后面的宾语从句中缺少主语，排除B项，whomever在句中通常做宾语。连接代词who引导宾语从句时候，who含有疑问的意思，意为“谁…”，这与句意不符。D项使用了定语从句，先行词是thepeople，定语从句中应该使用复数形式，与has不符。故C项正确。【点睛】名词性从句要使用陈述语序。同时考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词that,whether,if在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；连接代词who(ever),which(ever),whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词when,why,where,how，在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可‘望句形生答案’总的来说，考生在解答此类题型时，可用排除法，造句法或者还原法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。二、完型填空17.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ItwasmybirthdaylastThursday.Idecidedto

36

byinvitingafewfriendsouttosupper.Ichosearestaurantina

37

partoftown.Itisoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsbecausethefoodisgoodandthewaitersarefriendly.Itis

38

evercrowded,becausenotmanypeopleknowaboutit,soitisnotusually

39

tobookatable.Inanycase,Thursdayisnotabusyevening

40.

Whenweenteredtherestaurant,weweresurprisedtofinditcompletely

41.Ilookedaroundbutno

42

wasfree.Oneofthewaitersrecognizedme.Hecameacrossandexplainedthesituation.“Apartyoftouristscameinabouthalfanhourago,”hesaid.“Itwaslikeaninvasion(侵略).

43

theplacewasfull!Wecanhardlymanage(对付，应付).”

Thewaiterthenpointedtoatableinthecorner.“Thepeoplethereareaboutto

44,”hesaid.“Justholdonandyou’ll

45

aplacethere.”Hewasright.Fifteenminuteslater,thepeople

46

thecornertablepaidtheir

47,gotupandleft.Iledmyfriendsacrossandweallsatdown.

48

ourtablewasalmostoutofsight.Wetriedtocalltheattentionofthewaiter

49

sentusthere,buthe,likealltheotherwaiters,was

50

withthepartyoftourists.Theyorderedlotsoffood.Atlast,anhourlater,thetouristswerefinishingtheirmealandlookingvery

51

withlife.Thewaiter,nowverytired,appearedatourtable.Iadvisedmyfriendsaboutthebestdishesandfinallythewaiterwentoffwithour

52

.

Afewmomentslaterhereturnedtoourtable.Wecouldtellfromhisfacethathehad

53

newsforus.

54

alittlesorryhetoldusthattherewasnomeat

55

fish.“Allwecanofferyou,”hesaid,“isanomelet(煎蛋卷)!”36.A.remember

B.celebrate

C.memorize

D.congratulate37.A.quiet

B.calm

C.busy

D.silent38.A.hard

B.often

C.hardly

D.always39.A.necessary

B.possible

C.important

D.certain40.A.asbefore

B.infact

C.asusual

D.inall41.A.empty

B.full

C.free

D.quiet42.A.person

B.waiter

C.table

D.friend43.A.peacefully

B.Luckily

C.Hopefully

D.Suddenly44.A.start

B.leave

C.end

D.pay45.A.find

B.take

C.wait

D.see46.A.by

B.beside

C.at

D.near47.A.money

B.bill

C.food

D.drink48.A.Luckily

B.Fortunately

C.Generally

D.Unluckily49.A.whom

B.which

C.he

D.who50.A.easy

B.busy

C.strict

D.high51.A.exciting

B.tired

C.pleased

D.disappointed52.A.dishes

B.foods

C.order

D.advice53.A.good

B.valuable

C.bad

D.pleasant54.A.Looking

B.Seeing

C.Remaining

D.Finding55.A.or

B.and

C.no

D.also参考答案：36-40BACAC

41-45BCDBA

46-50

CBDDB

51-55CCCAA三、阅读理解18.Althoughtheweathermen’sforecastsforamonthaheadareonlylittlebetterthanguesswork,theyarenowmakinglong-termforecastsintothenextcenturywithgrowingconfidence.Forthemaintrend(倾向,趋势)intheworld’sclimateinthecomingyearswill,scientistssay,beapredictableresultofman’sactivities.Atthestartoftheindustrialrevolutionnearlytwocenturiesago,mansetoffabigexperimentinplanetaryengineering.Unawareofwhathewasdoing,hesparednothoughtfortheconsequences(后果).Todaythepossibleoutcomeisalarminglyclear,buttheexperimentisunstoppable.Withinthelifetimesofmanyofus,theEarthmaybecomewarmerthanithasbeenforathousandyears.BythemiddleofthiscenturyitmaybewarmerthanithasbeensincebeforethelastIceAge.Awarmerclimatemayseemwelcome,butitcouldbringmanydangers,damagestocropsintheworld’smainfood-producingareas,famine(饥荒),economicinstability(不稳定),civilunrestandevenwar.Inthemuchlongerterm,meltingofthegreatice-capsofGreenlandandAntarcticacouldraisesea-levelsthroughouttheworld.Theaveragesea-levelhasalreadyrisenafootsincetheturnofthelastcentury,andiftheice-capsdisappearcompletely,itwouldrisebynearly200feet.Completemeltingmighttakemanycenturies,butevenasmallincreaseinsea-levelwouldthreatenlow-lyingpartsoftheworldsuchastheNetherlands.63.Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto________.

A.abigexperiment

B.along-termweatherforecast

C.thesea-level

D.awarmerclimate64.Long-termweatherforecastsbeyondtheyear2050mayseemstrangebecause_______.A.noneofuswillbealivethenB.weathermencannotevenforecastnextmonth’sweathercorrectlyC.weathermencanforecastmuchbetterthantheyusedtoD.noonecanstopengineeringexperiments65.Weathermenbelievethatourfutureclimatewillbethedirectresultof_______.A.bigscientificexperiments

B.cleverlong-termforecastsC.theindustrialrevolution

D.planetschangingcourse66.Scientistsarefairlysurethat,bytheyear2050,_______.A.thesea-levelwillhaverisenobviouslyB.therewillhavebeenathirdWorldWarC.mostcountrieswillhavebeenfloodedD.thepolarice-capswillhavemeltcompletely参考答案：63—66

DCAA略19.Mostofususethetelephoneseveraltimesadaytotalkwithfriendsormakesocialarrangements(安排).Thesecallsareusuallyquiteeasyandrequirelittleplanning.

Usingthetelephoneforbusinesspurposeisdifferent.Inanyorganizationthepersononthetelephonerepresentsthecompanyandgivesanimpressionofthefirmtotheoutsideworld.

Ifyouwanttoensuregoodpublicrelations,youneedtomastereffectivetelephonetechniques.

Youshouldtrytogiveanimpressionofanefficient,friendly,progressivecompanyeagertogivegoodservice.

Beforecalling

Choosetherighttime.Considerthecost,urgencyandconvenience.Whencallingoverseas,youneedtoconsiderthetimedifference.Checkthenumber.Agreatdealofmoneyiswastedeachyearondialingwrongnumbers.

Planyourcall.Makealistofpointsandquestionstoberaised.Beprepared.Gatheranyfiles,papersorinformationthatmaybeneededduringthecall.Itisunprofessionaltohavetosay“HoldonwhileIlookforthat.”

Ifyouhavetoaskacallertoholdon,keepgoingbackandassuringhim/herthatyouwillbeasquickaspossible.Avoidinterruptions.Callatatimewhenyouareunlikelytobedistracted(分心).Duringthecall

Becourteous,polite.Maketimeforsuitablegreetingslike“Howareyoutoday,Jim?”and“Didyouenjoyyourholiday”?Putasmileinyourvoice.Remember,yourcallercannotseeyou,souseintonationtogoodeffectandtrytosoundconfident,decisive,helpful,andinteres