浙江省金华市新狮乡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省金华市新狮乡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemusicteacher?

—______sheisanattractivelady,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith．

A．If

B．As

C．Because

D．While参考答案：D略2.Incollege,SpringBreakisusuallyassociatedwiththebeach,partiesandsleeplessnights,____aboutrelaxationandfreetime．

A．bring

B．brought

C．bringing

D．tobring参考答案：C3.Hesuddenlyhadthefeelingof______.Butwhenhelookedaround,therewasnobody.A.followed

B.beingfollowed

C.following

D.havingfollowed参考答案：B4.Ourteachersoftenencourageusthateveryminutewespendonstudyingwillfinally

inthenearfuture．A．runout

B．gooff

C．comeout

D．payoff参考答案：D5.Joanna______________herQQyesterday,orshewouldhavecometothepartylastnight．A．mustn’thaveopened

B．shouldn’thaveopenedC．couldn’thaveopened

D．needn’thaveopened参考答案：C6.Myheadache

me．Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse．

A．killed

B．kills

C．waskilling

D．iskilling参考答案：D7.TraditionallyBlackFriday,thedayafterThanksgiving______thebeginningoftheChristmasshoppingseason.A.hasmarked

B.marked

C.ismaking

D.marks参考答案：D8.--Whatdoyouthinkofhiscommentontheinternationalsituation?---Ican’tagreemore.He_______.A.beataboutthebush B.hitthenailontheheadC.paintedthetownred D.chewedthefat参考答案：B【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——你认为他对国际形势的评论如何?——我完全同意。他说到点子上了。A.beataboutthebush旁敲侧击；B.hitthenailonthehead说到点子上了；C.paintedthetownred狂欢；D.chewedthefat闲谈，根据Ican’tagreemore，可知这里意思是他说到点子上了，故选B。9.Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthe_______toquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.A.hadhad

B.has

C.had

D.wouldhave参考答案：C10.Iamsurewecanhelpyousolvetheproblem,____youtellusallthenecessaryinformation.

A.incase

B.nowthat

C.providedthat

D.inorderthat参考答案：C略11.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons______noneofushaseverheardof.

A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.that参考答案：D12.Aslongasyouhaveaclear____instudyandworkhardforit，youwillachieveit．（）A．target B．function C．power D．environment参考答案：A只要你在学习上有明确的目标，然后为了它而努力，你会成功的．A．目标，目的；B．功能，作用；C．力量，政权；D．环境，外界；根据句中“andworkhardforit，youwillachieveit为了它而努力，你将会实现它”可知，此处指的应是学习目标，故选A本题考查了名词的词义辨析．做此类题时，需要熟练掌握各名词的词义，然后在正确理解句意的基础上作答．因此在平时的学习中要注意词汇量的积累，并且要牢记各名词的词义及用法．13.Jackhas________topaythemoneybackinsixmonths.Ithinkheisreliable.A.recommended

B.resisted

C.undertaken

D.disturbed参考答案：C14.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem，arepeoplehappywiththedecisions_________?A．taking

B．take

C．totake

D．taken

参考答案：D15._____thatmademeangry.A．Itwashepassingby

B．Itwashispassingby

C．Itwashispassedby

D．Itwasbecausehepassedby参考答案：B16.Couldyoutellmehowto_______theseproblemssothatIwillbeabletoadapttothelifeinGuiyang?

A.dowith

B.comeupwith

C.agreewith

D.dealwith参考答案：D二、完型填空17.You'resurroundedbyrobotsandyouprobablydon'tevenknowit．Mostarenotallthat（41）

andtheywon'tcomeuptoyouandspeaklikeafriend．（42）

you'reunawareofthem，theyknowyou'rethere．Robotsaremonitoring（43）

inhospitals，providingbankingservices，（44）

peoplefromburningbuildingsandassistingastronautsin（45）

．Robotsareeverywhere．Arerobots（46）

ordeadlyenemies？RoboticexpertHansMoravecsaysintelligentrobotstodayarenosmarterthantheaverageinsect．But，don'tfeeltoo（47）

aboutthat．Forexample，armyantsinSouthAmerica（48）

everythingintheirpathwhentheygotowar﹣forests，crops，buildings，people…Incaseyou（49）

don'tcareaboutourlittlemechanicalfriends，（50）

this：Robottechnologyiscurrently（51）

atarate10milliontimesfasterthantheevolutionof（52）

．Consideringtheadvancesinrobottechnologyduringtheupcomingyears，Moravecsaysthatrobotsmustpassthroughfour（53）

ofdevelopmentbeforetheyruletheplanet．Firstrobottechnologymustachievetheabilityto（54）

asgeneralpurposetoolswithsoftwarerunningatonemillioninstructionspersecond（MIPS）．Thoserobotswillhavethe（55）

ofreptiles（爬行动物）．Next，thishappeninginto2020，robEotswillhaveacquiredbrainscapableof（56）

300millionMIPS，whichwillgivethemtheintelligenceofsmartmice．AhundredbillionMIPSwillbe（57）

sometimeafter2030．Bythenrobotswillbeprovidedbytheir（58）

（humankind）withmonkeylikebrains．（59）

，atthedawnof2040，robotswill（60）

humanintelligenceandtheywillquicklysurpasshumansandchallengepeopleforsupremacy（至高无上）oftheplanet．41．A．slow B．obvious C．huge D．valuable42．A．Incase B．Ifonly C．Evenif D．Asif43．A．researchers B．scientists C．presidents D．patients44．A．rescuing B．forcing C．sending D．calling45．A．studio B．space C．distance D．town46．A．servants B．leaders C．competitors D．friends47．A．curious B．nervous C．safe D．pleasant48．A．destroy B．hide C．smell D．visit49．A．also B．still C．again D．seldom50．A．consider B．explain C．declare D．conclude51．A．beginning B．selling C．exploding D．reducing52．A．farmers B．theories C．societies D．animals53．A．stations B．generations C．results D．experiments54．A．serve B．stay C．settle D．appear55．A．weight B．memory C．intelligence D．sense56．A．recording B．improving C．dividing D．processing57．A．followed B．reached C．corrected D．loaded58．A．neighbor B．parent C．creator D．enemy59．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Regularly60．A．collect B．change C．discover D．equal参考答案：41-45.BCDAB46-50.DCABA

51-55.CDBAC

56-60.DBCAD本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了机器人的功能越来越强大，未来会存在挑战人类的风险．41．B．考查形容词辨析．上一句中的"youprobablydon'tevenknowit"提示，很多机器人的存在并不"明显"（obvious）；故选B．42．C．考查短语辨析．即使（evenif）你没有察觉到它们的存在，但是它们可以感知到你的存在．evenif引导让步状语从句；故选C．43．D．考查名词辨析．空后的hospital提示，机器人可以用来监测病人（patient）的病情；故选D．44．A．考查动词辨析．根据空后的burningbuildings可知，大楼着火时，机器人可以被用来解救（rescue）被困人员；故选A．45．B．考查名词辨析．空前的astronauts提示，机器人还可以在太空（space）帮助宇航员；故选B．46．D．考查名词辨析．此处与空后的enemies构成对比．机器人到底是人类的朋友（friend）还是人类致命的敌人？；故选D47．C．考查形容词辨析．现在智能机器人和一般昆虫一样不聪明．但是，我们不能因此对其麻痹大意．safe符合题意；故选C．48．A．考查动词辨析．空后的war提示，当蚂蚁群要去进行一场战斗时，它们可以把沿路上的一切毁掉（destroy）；故选A．49．B．考查连词辨析．根据上文可推知，机器人有朝一日会像蚂蚁一样给我们带来灾难，因此我们不可以仍然（still）对其不屑一顾；故选B．50．A．考查动词辨析．空后的内容是你应该认真考虑（consider）的事情；故选A．51．C．考查名词辨析．空后的"atarate10milliontimes"提示，现在机器人技术的发展速度极快．explode原意为"爆炸"，此处引申为"发展非常迅速"；故选C．52．D．考查名词辨析．本文中所列举的"insect，reptiles，mice"以及monkey都是动物（animal）；故选D．53．B．考查名词辨析．下一段介绍了，机器人发展的四个阶段．generation意为"代"；故选B．54．A．考查动词辨析．机器人具备充当（serveas）人类的多功能工具的能力；故选A．55．C．考查名词辨析．这一阶段的机器人就拥有了爬行动物的智力（intelligence）水平．下一句中的intelligence是提示；故选C．56．D．考查动词辨析．到2020年，机器人将拥有每秒钟3亿条指令的信息处理（process）能力．本段第一句中的running是提示；故选D．57．B．考查动词辨析．到2030年以后，机器人的信息处理能力将达到（reach）每秒钟1000亿条指令；故选B．58．C．考查名词辨析．由空后的humankind可知，到那时，机器人将会被它的创造者（creator）﹣﹣人类装备上类似于猴子智力水平的大脑芯片；故选C．59．A．考查副词辨析．经过以上三个阶段的发展，最终（finally）机器人将会发展到第四个（顶级）阶段；故选A．60．D．考查动词辨析．到2040年，机器人将拥有同人类一样的智力，并在短时间内超过人类，然后它们就会与人类争夺对地球的霸权．equal在此为动词，意为"等于，与…相同"；故选D．三、阅读理解18.Choosingwheretolivemaybeoneofthebiggestdecisionsyou’llmakewhenyoumovetoSydney,butyou’llhaveplentyofhelp.TemporaryarrivalaccommodationBeforeyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlonger-term.au/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-residentialcolleges(fullycatered饮食全包的)TheUniversityhaseightresidentialcollegesontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus,includingInternationalHouse,aresidentialcommunityofglobalscholars.Collegesprovidecomfortable,fullyfurnishedsingleroomsanddailymeals,alongwithsporting,cultural,leadershipandsocialprograms.Theyalsoincludeon-sitetutorials(辅导课)inadditiontocampus-based.au/collegesOn-campusresidences(self-catered饮食自理的)TheUniversityhastwoself-runresidences—QueenMaryBuilding(QMB)andAbercrombieStudentAccommodation—ontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus.Bothjustunderayearold,theyhouseupto1000students.Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyroomswithlargecommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftop.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campuslivingMorethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.TheUniversityisclosetomanydynamicandmulticulturalsuburbssuchasAnnandale,Newtown,ChippendaleandGlebe.Agreatplacetosearchisourlargeonlinedatabaseof.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html21.Wherecanyoufindaplacetolivetemporarily?A.On“.au/colleges”.B.On“.au/accommodation/short-term”.C.On“.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.D.On“.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.22.WhatdostudentslivinginQMBhaveaccessto?A.Theirownkitchens.B.On-sitetutorials.C.Dailymeals.D.Gyms.23.Whatisthemostpopularchoiceamongstudents?A.Livingoffcampus.B.Livinginhostfamilies.C.Livinginself-cateredflatsoncampus.D.Livinginfullycateredhousesoncampus.参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了当你搬到悉尼的时候，选择在哪儿居住也许是你要做的最大的决定之一。但是，此文对你会有一定的帮助。21.细节理解题。根据文章第二段BeforeyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.和--.au/accommodation/short-term可以直接找到答案。故选B。22.细节理解题。根据文章On-campusresidences(self-catered饮食自理的)中的Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyroomswithlargecommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftopgardens.内容可知，生活在QMB的学生是可以进入体育馆的。故选D。23.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句话Morethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.可知，超过90%的学生选择外宿。故选A。【名师点睛】广告布告类阅读理解是热门考题，其文句简练，信息量大，表达方式多样。做此类题型，可以不像其它类型阅读理解需要将整篇文章逐字阅读完，可以尝试直接阅读题干，然后根据题干的信息直接到文章中找出相关的信息。如小题1抓住题干关键词temporarily，然后迅速到文章中找出小标题Temporaryarrivalaccommodation相关信息就能迅速找到答案。19.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Thatexperiencesinfluencefuturebehaviourisevidenceofanobviousbutneverthelessremarkableactivitycalledremembering.Learningcouldnotoccurwithoutthefunctionpopularlynamedmemory.Constantpracticehassuchaneffectonmemoryastoleadtoskillfulperformanceonthepiano,torecitationofapoem,andeventoreadingandunderstandingthesewords.Socalledintelligentbehaviourdemandsmemory,rememberingbeingaprimaryrequirementforreasoning.Theabilitytosolveanyproblemoreventorecognizethataproblemexistsdependsonmemory.Typically,thedecisiontocrossastreetisbasedonrememberingmanyearlierexperiences.Practice(orreview)tendstobuildandmaintainmemoryforataskorforanylearnedmaterial.Overaperiodofnopracticewhathasbeenlearnedtendstobeforgotten;andtheadaptiveconsequencesmaynotseemobvious.Yet,dramaticinstancesofsuddenforgettingcanbeseentobeadaptive.Inthissense,theabilitytoforgetcanbeinterpretedtohavesurvivedthroughaprocessofnaturalselectioninanimals.Indeed,whenone’smemoryofanemotionallypainfulexperienceleadstoseriousanxiety,forgettingmayproducerelief.Nevertheless,anevolutionaryinterpretationmightmakeitdifficulttounderstandhowthecommonlygradualprocessofforgettingsurvivednaturalselection.Inthinkingabouttheevolutionofmemorytogetherwithallitspossibleaspects,itishelpfultoconsiderwhatwouldhappenifmemoriesfailedtofade.Forgettingclearlyaidssituatio