辽宁省鞍山市第二十七高级中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析

辽宁省鞍山市第二十七高级中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.__________isknowntoall,Chinawillhean________andpowerfulcountryin20or30years'time.A.That,advancing

B.This,advancing

C.As,advanced

D.It,advancing参考答案：C2.Jack,ourfoodsupply________.Wemustgetsomebeforewegohungry.A.hasrunout B.isrunningoutC.isrunout D.hasbeenrunout 参考答案：B3.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon

thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.

A.lookafter

B.lookout

C.lookinto

D.lookaround参考答案：C4.Iwouldappreciate________,tobehonest,ifgoodsboughtonTaoBaocouldbedeliveredmuchsooner.A.you

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：D略5.Theyaskedthegovernmenttomake______cleartothepublic______theydidwasright.A.it;thatwhat

B.it;that

C.that;what

D.this;that参考答案：A6.______studentspassedtheexamalthoughitwasalittledifficult.A.Agreatdeal

B.Thenumberof

C.Alargenumberof

D.Agreatdealof参考答案：C7.Mysisterdoesn’tbelieve_____FatherChristmasanymore.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.to参考答案：B8.Thepast40yearshavewitnesseddifferentmeansof____frombicyclekingdomtoautomarket.A.transport B.challenge C.expression D.communication参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：过去的四十年见证了从自行车王国到电动汽车市场的不同形式的交通工具。A.transport

交通工具；B.challenge挑战；C.expression表达，表情；D.communication交流。由于自行车和电动汽车都属于交通工具，所以这句话描写的是不同的交通工具。故选A。9.LittleTonyinsistedthathismother_____himtoschool.A.send B.sent C.sends D.sending参考答案：A略17._______nodoubt_______Chinawillbecomeanadvancedcountryinthefuture.A.It;whether

B.Thereis;that

C.Itis;that

D.Thereis;whether参考答案：B略11.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_____Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.these参考答案：C12.Heissofatthathecannot______topickupthingsontheground.

A.bow

B.bend

C.blow

D.bite参考答案：B略13.Yourhandisdirty.Itneeds____________.

A.towash

B.tobewashing

C.beingwashed

D.washing参考答案：D14.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry

beunderadultsupervision(监督)wheninapubliclibrary.A.must B.may C.can D.need参考答案：A15.

—Imagineyouareoutsidewhen

earthquakecomes.Whatshouldyoudo?—Goto

openspaceawayfrombuildingsortree.A.the;the

B.the;an

C.an;the

D.an;an参考答案：D16.Areyoubusytonight?_____,I’dlikeyoutomeetTom,mynewfriendfromtheStates.A.Evenso

B.whennecessary

C.Ifso

D.Ifnot参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Alongtimeago，inasmallhouseinScotland，twofriendslivedheretogether.TheirnameswereJohnandBobby.JohnandBobbywerenot__1__—theyhadfewthingsexceptfriends__2__theywerehappy.They__3__awarmfirewhenitwascoldoutside.Theyhadfoodtoeatwhentheywerehungry.Theywerenever__4__becausetheyhadeachother.JohnandBobby__5__totakelongwalkstogether.Aftertheir__6__Johnusuallycookeddinner.Theyatedinnerandthen__7__infrontofthefire.Theyhada(n)__8__buthappylife.ThenJohndevelopeda(n)__9__diseaseanddiedinthespringof1858.Hewas__10__inagrave(坟墓)．BobbystoodatJohn’sgraveand__11__.“Comeon，Bobby，”John’s

__12__said.“It’stimetogohome.”Bobbywenthome，butlaterhe__13__tothegrave.He__14__nearJohn’sgrave.Hestayedthereallnight.Bobby__15__atthegravesitethenextday，andthedayafter.Forthenext14years，Bobbyneverleftthe__16__.Whentheweatherwascold，hesleptinasmall__17__nearthegrave.Whenitwas__18__，hesleptonthegroundnearJohn’sgrave.__19__，in1872，Bobbydied，too.John’sfriendsburiedhimina__20__gravenearJohn.WhywasBobby’sgravesosmall？Bobby，John’sbestfriend，wasactuallyadog.1．A.rich

B．lucky C．happy D．funny2．A.and

B．or C．but D．so3．A.set

B．caught C．lit D．burned4．A.lonely B．nervous C．worried D．separate5．A.failed B．formed C．imagined D．liked6．A.work B．rest C．run D．walk7．A.sang B．talked C．sat D．studied8．A.interesting B．sad C．easy D．simple9．A.serious B．unhealthy C．little D．sick10．A.killed B．escaped C．stored D．buried11．A.shouted B．danced C．cried D．discussed12．A.friends B．adults C．parents D．brothers13．A.nodded B．returned C．gave D．drove 14．A.gotup B．turneddown

C．satdown D．putup15．A.knocked B．laughed C．stayed D．pointed16．A.garden B．grave C．home D．town17．A.garage B．ground C．chair D．house18．A.cool B．warm C．wet D．rainy19．A.Luckily B．Quickly C．Finally D．Completely20．A.strange B．small C．beautiful D．strong参考答案：1．A

2．C

3．C4．A

5．D6．D7．C8．D9．A

10．D11．A12．A

13．B

14．C15．C16．B17．D18．B19．C20．B1．A[根据下半句“Theyhadfewthingsexceptfriends”可知，选项A最为合适。]2．C[根据“theywerehappy”可知和上一句他们不富有形成对比，所以此处用but。]3．C[根据下面的“whenitwascoldoutside”可知外面冷的时候，他们就生火取暖。]4．A[根据后半句叙述的原因——“他们相依为命”可知他们不“寂寞”。]5．D[他们喜欢散步。fail失败；form形成；imagine想象。]6．D[前半句说到他们喜欢长距离的散步，那么就是散步归来，他们做饭吃。]7．C[他们坐在火炉旁。根据文章最后一句可知，Bobby是一只狗，因此它不会唱歌，不会谈话，也不会和主人一起学习。]8．D[由前文描述内容以及转折词but可推知，他们两个不够富裕，那么过着的是“简朴”的生活。]9．A[根据后面一句“Hewas________inagrave.”可推测出John生了很严重的病后就去世了。]10．D[此处表示John被埋葬在墓地。]11．A[Bobby站在John的墓旁“叫喊”。]12．A[根据第二段的“Theyhadfewthingsexceptfriends”以及文章的最后一段也提到了朋友“John’sfriendsburiedhimina______gravenearJohn.”可知是John’sfriends唤Bobby回去。]13．B[Bobby回家后又返回到墓地。]14．C[Bobby“坐”在John的墓旁陪伴他一整夜。]15．C[在接下来的日子里，Bobby一直“待”在John的墓地旁。]16．B[Bobby从未离开过John的“墓地”。]17．D[因为天冷，所以Bobby就在墓地旁的“小屋”里睡觉。]18．B[根据“...hesleptonthegroundnearJohn’sgrave”以及和前一句的关系可知这里是指天气暖和时，Bobby就睡在John墓旁的地上。]19．C[最后，Bobby也于1872年逝去。]20．B[文章最后提到Bobby是一只狗以及“WhywasBobby’sgravesosmall？”可推知朋友们将Bobby埋葬在一个“小”墓中。]三、阅读理解18.ChinaonThursdaysuccessfullylaunchedspacelabTiangong-2intospace,meaninganotherhistoricsteptowardsbuildingamannedspacestationaround2020.Measuring10.4metersinlength,thetube-likeTiangong-2isdesignedtoenabletwoastronautstoliveinspaceforupto30daysandtoreceivespaceships.OnceinsideTiangong-2,twoastronautsarrivingfromtheShenzhou-11spaceshipwillcarryoutkeyexperimentsrelatedtoin-orbitequipmentrepairs,aerospacemedicine,spacephysicsandbiology,suchasspaceclocksandsolarstormresearch.ThenumberofexperimentscarriedoutbyTiangong-2willbethehighestofanymannedspacemission(航天任务)sofar.ThesuccessfullaunchoftheTiangong-2,alongwiththefirstflightofChina’snewgenerationcarrierrocketLongMarch-7inJune,bodeswellforthefinalstageofChina’sthree-stepmannedspaceplan.Thefirststep,tosendanastronautintospaceandreturnsafely,wasfulfilledbyYangliweiintheShenzhou-5missionin2003.Thesecondstepisdevelopingadvancedspaceflighttechnologies,includingthelaunchoftwospacelabs.Finally,thethirdstepwillbetooperateamannedspacestation.Oncethespacelabmissioncomestoanend,Chinawillstartbuildingourownspacestation,whichisplannedforcompletionbyaround2020.TheChinesespacestationwillbemuchsmallerthanthecurrentInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),butitcanbeexpandedforscientificresearchandinternationalcooperation.WiththeISSsettoretirein2024,theChinesestationwillofferapromisingchoice,andChinawillbetheonlycountrywithapermanent(永久)spacestation.8.WhatdoweknowaboutTiangong-2?A.Itisabletoreceivespaceships.B.Itsenttwoastronautsintospace.C.ItwaslaunchedbyLongMarch-7.D.Itworksforinternationalresearch.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bodeswellfor”probablymean?A.makesup B.turnsouttobeC.mainlyresultsfrom D.suggeststhesuccessof10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OneStepClosertoTiangong-2 B.3StepsofChina’sSpacePlanC.China’sSpaceLabLaunched D.SpaceStation,China’sDream参考答案：8.A

9.D

10.C【分析】这是一篇新闻报道类阅读。文章主要讲了周四，中国成功将天宫二号空间实验室送入太空，这意味着中国朝着2020年左右建成载人空间站又迈出了历史性的一步。【8题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Measuring10.4metersinlength,thetube-likeTiangong-2isdesignedtoenabletwoastronautstoliveinspaceforupto30daysandtoreceivespaceships.可知天宫二号能够接收宇宙飞船，故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。划线词所在的句子意思是天宫二号的成功发射，以及中国新一代运载火箭长征七号的首次发射，表明着中国载人航天三步走计划进入最后阶段。由此可知“bodeswellfor”意思是“表明”，故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。第一段ChinaonThursdaysuccessfullylaunchedspacelabTiangong-2intospace,meaninganotherhistoricsteptowardsbuildingamannedspacestationaround2020.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了周四，中国成功将天宫二号空间实验室送入太空，这意味着中国朝着2020年左右建成载人空间站又迈出了历史性的一步。故选C。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题1，答案定位在第二段Measuring10.4metersinlength,thetube-likeTiangong-2isdesignedtoenabletwoastronautstoliveinspaceforupto30daysandtoreceivespaceships.可知天宫二号能够接收宇宙飞船，故选A。19.Thereisonethingthateveryonewantsmorethananythingelse.36__________.Theythinkthatwhentheyhaveenoughmoneytobuysuchthingsashouses,arms,andcars,theywillhavethethingthateveryonewants.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenough,theywillfindthisthing.37_________.Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavep