黑龙江省哈尔滨市乌吉密中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市乌吉密中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since

参考答案：A2.---TheChinesegovernmentistryingtoprotectthegiantpanda.---Iknow.By2020,they_________about69,500squaremilesoflandtothecountry’snaturereservesystem.A.add

B.areadding

C.willadd

D.willhaveadded参考答案：D3.Afterlivingthereforoneyear,theyhave________there.A.accustomedtoworking

B.accustomedtoworkC.beenaccustomedtoworking

D.beenaccustomedtowork参考答案：C略4.________freezingsnow,whichisstillheavy,willcometo________endthisweekend.A.The;an

B.A;an

C.The;the

D.A;the参考答案：A5.Onlywhentheteacherwalkedintotheclassroom________thatshehadleftthespeechnoteathome.A.sherealized

B.hassherealizedC.shehasrealized

D.didsherealize参考答案：D【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：只有当老师进入教室的时候她才意识到她把演讲笔记忘在家里了。此处only+状语位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装；when引导的时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时态，所以这里主句也用一般过去时态，因为这两个动作几乎是同时发生的。故答案为D。【点睛】部分倒装1、含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他。注：(1)对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。2、“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：如：Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那时他才意识到他错了。3、“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装：副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：如：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。4、“So+助动词+主语”倒装：当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：如：YouareyoungandsoamI.你年轻，我也年轻。注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：如：Youaren'tyoungandneitheramI.你不年轻，我也不年轻。(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：如："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”5、由notonly…butalso引出的倒装：当notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子时，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。6、虚拟条件句省略if后构成的倒装：当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时，如将if省略，则要将had,were,should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：如：Hadyoucomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。6.Onesideoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and_______A.theotheriswhite

B.anotherwhite

C.theotherwhite

D.anotheriswhite参考答案：C略7.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp_______itisneeded.A.unless B.though C.although D.when参考答案：D8.Thedifficultyshehad_______herthreechildrenwassolvedbythelocalgovernment.

A.feed

B.fed

C.tofeed

D.feeding参考答案：D9.I’vegotallherrecords,butI’veneverseenher

.A.intheflesh

B.insecret

C.infashion

D.intheway参考答案：A10.Onlythen________theimportanceofmyhealth.A.didIrealize

B.hadIrealized

C.Irealized

D.Ihadrealized参考答案：A11.Rodisdeterminedtogetaticketfortheconcertevenifitmeans________inaqueueallnight.A．tostand

B．stoodC．standing

D．tobestood参考答案：Cmeandoing“意味着”；句意：罗德决心弄一张音乐会的票，即使这意味着整夜地排队。12.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatdogshavean______senseofsmell.

A.acute

B.abstract

C.active

D.awkward参考答案：A13.Oh,look!____________.A.Outagirlwent

B.Wentagirlout

C.Awaywentagirl

D.Awayagirlwent参考答案：C14.____________togooutalone,theretiredministerhadtogoforawalkwithseveralpolicemenfollowinghim.A.Warningnot

B.Warnednot

C.Notwarning

D.Notwarned参考答案：B15.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore．Itis_____itislong．

A．halfnotaswideas

B．widenotashalfas

C．nothalfaswideas

D．aswideasnothalf参考答案：C略16.Whatwouldyouhavedonelastnight,ifyou_____towriteyourhomework.A.hadn’t

B.haven’thad

C.didn’thave

D.hadn’thad参考答案：D二、完型填空17.TwoCandlesTomwasamiddle-agedleathertraderwhoserepeatedfailureincareermadehimadepressedman,often41thathehadbeencheatedbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewasso42withthecitythathehadtoleave.Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.Itwastheeveningofaweekend.WhenTomandhiswifewerebusily43uptheirnewhome,thelightsuddenly44.Theyhadtostopwork.Tomwasregretfultohaveforgottentobringalongcandlesandhadtowait45inalowmood.Justthenheheardslight,hesitant46onhisdoorthatsoundedclearinthe47night.“Who’sit?”hewondered,sinceTomwasa48tothiscity.Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe49,sohewenttothedoorandopenedit50.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,shylyasking,“Sir,doyouhavecandles?I’myourneighbor.”“No,”answeredTominangerandshutthedoor51.“Whatanuisance(讨厌鬼)!”Hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife.“Nosoonerhadwesettleddown52theneighborcametoborrowthings.”Afterawhile,thedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditandfoundthesamegirloutside.53thistimeshewas54twocandles,saying,“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.She55meheretogiveyouthese.”Tomwasvery56bywhathesaw.Whenhebecamefullyaware,hesaid,“Thankyouandyourgrandmother.Godblessyou!”Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhis57inlife.Itwashis58andharshness(刻薄)withotherpeople.Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewasactually59

elsebuthimself,forhislifehadbeendarkenedbyhisunsympathetic60.41.A.telling B.complaining C.hoping D.pretending42.A.inspired Bembarrassed C.disappointed D.impressed43.A.tidying B.turning C.packing D.building44.A.gotout B.putout C.wentout D.comeout45.A.anxiously B.doubtfully C.hopelessly D.helplessly46.A.steps B.words C.noises D.knocks47.A.dark B.quite C.quiet D.quilt48.A.traveller B.newcomer C.guest D.settler49.A.called B.watched C.disturbed D.distracted50.A.surprisingly B.delightedly C.willingly D.impatiently51.A.violently B.quickly C.politely D.gently52.A.when B.while C.then D.than53.A.And B.So C.But D.For54.A.hiding B.holding C.blowing D.lighting55.A.advised B.sent C.encouraged D.forced56.A.frightened B.pleased C.puzzled D.surprised57.A.unluckiness B.dissatisfaction C.complaint D.failure58.A.responsibility B.apology C.coldness D.concept59.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody60.A.mind B.opinion C.behavior D.word参考答案：41—45

BCACD

46—50

DCBCD

51—55

ADCBB

56—60

DDCBA三、阅读理解18.SeeacellphonecoverthatyoulikeonTaobao?Forgetaboutplacinganorder,payingthebillonlineandwaitingfordaysforittobedeliveredtoyou.Inthenearfuture,you’llbeabletogetitinminutesjustbyhitting"print"onyourcomputer.Youmightfindithardtobelievethatyoucouldactually"print"anobjectasyouwouldapicture.Butitisnotthathardtounderstandhowitwouldwork.Justasatraditionalprintersprays(喷)inkontopaperlinebyline,modem3-Dprintersspreadmaterialontoasurfacelayerbylayer,fromthebottomtothetop,graduallybuildingupashape.Insteadofink,thematerialsthe3-Dprinterusesaremainlyplastic,resin(树脂)andcertainmetals.Thethinnereachlayeris—fromamillimetertolessthanthewidthofahair—thesmootherandfinertheobjectwillbe.Thismaysoundlikeacompletelynewtechnology,butthetruthisthat3-Dprintinghasbeenaroundsincethelate1980s.Backthen,itwasbarelyaffordableformostpeople,sofewknewaboutit.Lastyear,though,sawabigchangeinthe3-Dprintingindustry—printersbecamemuchcheaper.Forexample,10yearsagoadesktop3-Dprintermighthavecost￡20,000,whilenowtheycostonlyabout￡1,000,accordingtotheBBC.Takenoutofthefactoryandintroducedtomorediverseandcommonuses,3-Dprintingcancreatejustaboutanythingyoucanthinkof---flutes(笛子),bikinis,jewelry,aircraftpartsandevenhumanorgans.Infact,scientistsfromCornellUniversityinNewYorkhavejustmadeanartificialearusinga3-Dprinter,accordingtoScienceDaily.Thefakeearlooksandactsexactlylikeanaturalone.However,as3-Dprintingbecomesmorecommon,itmaybringaboutcertainproblems—suchaspiracy."Onceyoucandownloadacoffeemaker,orprintoutanewsetofkitchenutensils(餐具)onyourpersonal3-Dprinter,whowillvisitaretail(零售的)storeagain?",anexpertin3-DprintingtoldForbesNews.Evenmorefrightening,whatifanyoneintheworldcouldusea3-Dprintertoprintoutafullyfunctioninggun?12.Accordingtothearticle,inthefuture,the3-Dprintingtechnologywill

.A.enablepeopletomakebetterpurchasesonlineB.changethewaywemakemanyproductsiC.beappliedaswidelyinourdailylivesascomputersD.shortenthetimeittakesforpeopletogetwhattheybuyonline13.Whathappenedinthe3Dprintingindustrylastyear?A.The3-Dprintingtechnologywastakenoutofthefactory.B.The3-Dprinterwasusedformedicaltreatmentforthefirsttime.C.The3-Dprinterbecamemoreaffordableforconsumers.D.3-Dprintingtechnologybegantobeusedinvariousfields.14.Howisthelastparagraphdeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byanalyzingthecauseandeffect.D.Byusingfigures.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.OnlineShoppingDisappearingB.TechnologyintheFutureC.PrintingoutEverythingD.GreatDemandfor3-DPrinters参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.C本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了3D打印技术的发展历程，以及人们对这一新技术的观点。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Justasatraditionalprintersprays(喷)inkontopaperlinebyline,modem3-Dprintersspreadmaterialontoasurfacelayerbylayer,fromthebottomtothetop,graduallybuildingupashape.可知现代的3D打印机和以前的传统打印机不同，可以使用树脂等材料直接打印出物品。这样做可以改变我们的生产方式。故B项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段前两句Lastyear,though,sawabigchangeinthe3-Dprintingindustry—printersbecamemuchcheaper.Forexample,10yearsagoadesktop3-Dprintermighthavecost￡20,000,whilenowtheycostonlyabout￡1,000,accordingtotheBBC.可知去年3D打印机的价格下降到人们可以承受的范围。故C项正确。【14题详解】写作方法题。根据本段第三句Onceyoucandownloadacoffeemaker,orprintoutanewsetofkitchenutensils(餐具)onyourpersonal3-Dprinter,whowillvisitaretail(零售的)storeagain?可知3D打印也会带来很多问题，作者列举了用3D打印技术生产餐具的例子。说明本段使用举例说明的方法组织上下文。故A项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了3D打印技术的发展历程，以及人们对这一新技术的观点。AD项与文章内容无关，B项范围过于宽泛。C项与上下文一致。19.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageoffifty.Infact,theysaybytheageofeighty-five,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywereeighteenyearsold.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesoftwenty-twoandtwenty-five.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Thepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.ThefindingsappearedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.Theresearchersconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluen