河北省承德市大庙镇中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省承德市大庙镇中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisthethirdtimethathe______thefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin参考答案：C2.Thelabisequipped____________alotofmodernequipmentformedicalexperiments.A．by B．withC．from D．to参考答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。beequippedwith...配备。3.––Oh,it’syou!I

you.––I’vejusthadmayhaircutandI’mwearingnewglasses.A.hadn’trecognized

B.didn’trecognizeC.haven’trecognized

D.don’trecognize参考答案：B4.------Ifyouareadmittedtoakeyuniversity,_____asaprize?------Iamlookingforwardtoacellphone.A.whatyouexpectyourfatherwillofferyouB.

doyouexpectwhatyourfatherwillofferyouC.

whatdoyouexpectwillyourfatherofferyouD.whatdoyouexpectyourfatherwillofferyou参考答案：C5.ManyChinesepeoplehavemadeuptheirmindstodevotealltheyhaveto

schoolsforchildrenintheSichuandisasterarea.

A.settingup

B.setup

C.sendingup

D.sendup参考答案：A6.Thisisthefirsttimewe

afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.Asee

Bhadseen

Csaw

D

haveseen参考答案：D7.You’vefailedtodowhatyou________toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A．willexpect

B．willbeexpectedC．expected

D．wereexpected参考答案：D[句意为：你未能做到大家期望你做到的事情，恐怕老师会责备你的。既然是“havefailed”，那么“期望”应是发生在过去的事情，要用一般过去时；而you和expect之间是被动关系，故选D项。]8.HowardBeachisamostlywhiteneighborhoodthatisperhapsbestknownforaracialincident,_______agroupofwhiteteenscausedthedeathofablackman.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.when参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：霍华德海滩是一个以白人为主的社区，最出名的可能是种族事件，在这个事件中一群白人少年导致了一个黑人的死亡。先行词是racialincident，在定语从句中作状语，指在这个事件中。故选关系副词where.9.Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimself________toatree.A.tied

B.beingtied

C.havingtied

D.totie参考答案：A10.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studyingCuse;tostudy

D.used;studying参考答案：C38._________arethatwemayfinallyfindthevaccinestostopAIDSfromaffectingmorepeople.A.Means

B.Possibilities

C.Chances

D.Solutions参考答案：C略12.Learningexperiencehappenstous________ourlives.A．on

B．inC．across

D．throughout参考答案：D略13.Theyaretalking_____theyhadbeenfriendsforyears,whileinfacttheyhaveknowneachotherforonlytwohours.A.eventhough

B.asthough C.nowthat

D.until参考答案：B略14.Wearelivinginanage

everyoneisencouragedtohavetheirideasonblogs.A.when B.where C.which D.that参考答案：A15.Everyminuteshouldbemadeuseof_____ourlessonswell.A.tostudy

B.studying

C.tostudying

D.studied参考答案：A16.Doctors______theoldmannottosmokesomuch,buthejustcouldn’tgiveitup.

A.persuaded

B.promised

C.accepted

D.advised参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weallknowthatsportsmayhelpusbecomestronger.Buttheir

41

gofarbeyondthis.Researchshowsthatsportsthat

42

aimingandhittingskills,forexample,tennis,badmintonandbaseball,helpchildrenincrease

43

.Theyhelpdevelopleadershipqualitiesand

44

teamspiritinkids.Theyinvolve(包括)competition.Playingsportsteachesthemtoaccept

45

withapositivespiritwhentheyloseagame.Playingsportsdoesalotofgoodtothedevelopmentof

46

skills.Sportsteachyoutocommunicatewithpeopleandworktogetherasa

47

.Sportsimprovecollectivethinkingandhelpdevelopyourplanningandorganizationalskills,too.Sportsbuild

48

,sincewinningagamealwaysgivesyouasenseofaccomplishment.Playingsportsrequiresyoutostrategize(制定策略).Youneedtobevery

49

toscoregoalsorearnpoints.Youneedto

50

strategiestowin.Youneedtojudgeyourcompetitor’sstrategyandchangeyours

51

.Thiscertainlyinvolvescleverthinking,whichsports

52

.Studiesshowthatkidswhoplaysports

53

dowellinschoolandcollege.Playingsportsbringsyou

54

.Jumpingabout,runningaround,racingtogetahead,

55

,fallingandstandingupagain,allofthemarea(n)

56

ofplayingsports.Thereisno

57

tothehappinessthisbrings.

58

,sportsareaformofexercisewhichproduceshappinessmolecules(分子)inyourbody,thusimprovingyourmentalhealth.Youcan’tbesad

59

playingsports.Sportsproduce

60

energyinyouandthepeoplearoundyou.41.A.courses B.benefits C.challenges D.decisions42.A.add B.fit

C.lack D.involve43.A.focus B.courage C.weight D.strength44.A.break B.shake C.raise D.change45.A.explanations B.punishments C.congratulations D.failures46.A.musical B.social C.medical D.technical47.A.team B.nation C.class D.family48.A.friendship B.judgment C.confidence D.enthusiasm49.A.strong B.smart C.generous D.humorous50.A.putoff B.makeup C.takeover D.workout51.A.accordingly B.generally C.equally

D.largely52.A.prepare B.recognize C.encourage

D.promise53.A.formally

B.frequently C.naturally D.completely54.A.hope B.honor C.pride D.pleasure55.A.cheering B.dreaming C.chatting D.quarreling56.A.case B.field C.part D.amount57.A.method B.match C.risk D.trouble58.A.Forexample B.Asaresult C.Inaddition D.Inotherwords59.A.while B.before C.unless D.since60.A.serious B.nervous C.positive D.creative参考答案：41--45BDACD

46--50BACBD

51--55ACBDA

56--60CBDAC三、阅读理解18.任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：补全填空应符合语法和搭配要求，每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

Mostpeoplehavesomeregretthattheyjustcan’tseemtogetridof.Butholdingontoregretaboutthepastthatcan’tbechangedcanhaveabadimpactonthepossibilityofahappyfuture.Regretisawasteoftime,emotionandenergy.Tomakesurethatyourlifeisasuccessfulone,youneedtotakeactiontoliveinawaythatyouhavenoregretholdingyouback.Somepeoplemakeverybigdecisionswithverylittleconsiderationatall,andasaresulttheyoftenregrettheirdecisions.Beforechoosingacollegemajor,gettingmarriedoracceptingajob,youmustcarefullyconsiderallconditionsandmakeaconsciousdecisionratherthanacarelessone.Bigdecisionsaren’ttheonlyonesthatrequireforethought,though.Beforeyoubecomeangryandsaysomethingyouwillregretlater,thinkaboutwhatyou’regoingtosay.Someofthingswillbeeasytodoandsomewillbehard,butkeepyoureyesontheprizeoflivingasuccessfullifewithoutregret,andyou’llfindthatachievingyourgoalsmightbeeasierthanyouthink.Butdon’tjustdaydreamaboutthosegoals—makeanactuallist,writtendowninblackandwhite,andrefertoitnowandthentoseewhatyouhavelefttodo.Whenyou’refeelinghappyandfullofenergy,takingcareofyourselfisn’taproblem.Butinthosedayswhenyoufeellikecrawlingbeneaththebedandnevercomingoutagain,youstillmusttakecareofyourself.Youcandowhatyouwantanddon’tgetangrywithyourselfaboutyourshortcomings.Onthecontrary,youjustadmitthemandtrytochangethemandmoveon.Improvingyourmentalhealthisjustasimportantastakingcareofyourselfphysically.Keepthosewhoareimportanttoyouverycloseandbesuretoletthemknowhowimportanttheyaretoyou.Family,friends,co-workersandpeoplewhoareascloseasyourfamiliesareyourlifelinesthatyoucandependonwheneveryouneedthemtohelpyourememberwhat’simportantinlife.Youshouldmakesureofrepairingyourrelationshipswithyourfriendsifsomethingbadhappens.Lastbutnotleast,learntogiveyourselfsomerelaxation（放松）andnottowasteyourtimeregrettingthingsyoucannotchange.Treatthosethingsproperlyandmoveon.Lifeishard,butitisprecious.Don’twastetimeregrettingthepast,oryourfuturewillgetherebeforeyouknowit.

TitleLivingwithoutregretThemeRegretisanormalpartoflife.Whatyoushoulddoistotakeactiontomakeyourlifea(71)__________withoutregret.(72)__________forgettingridofregret▲Regretaboutthepastcangreatly(73)__________yourpossiblehappyfuture.▲Regretwastestime,emotionandenergy.(74)__________(75)__________twicebeforeyouact.Takeeverythinginto(76)__________considerationbeforemakingdecisionsorsayingsomething.Listthethingsyouwanttodo.▲Focusyoureyesonthethingswhichwillbringyouhappiness.▲Putyour(77)__________intopractice.Takecareofyourself.Makesurethatyouareingood(78)__________bothphysicallyandmentally.Keepcloserelationships.Keepclosetothosewhoare(79)__________toyou.Don’tcareaboutsmallthings.Don’tregretthingsthatcannotbe(80)__________andtreasurethepresent-daylife.

参考答案：略19.It’sfiveminutesbeforetheexamandyouareinastateofpanic.Youjusthavetopassit,buthow?Youdidn’tevenopenthebookthenightbeforeandyouhearavoiceinyourheadsaying“Cheat,cheat...”Sowhatareyougoingtodo,ignoreitandfailorgoforit?It’satoughdecisionmanystudentsmustmake.Mostyoungpeoplebelievethatcheatingiswrong.However,theyhavecheatedatleastonceintheirhighschoolyears.So,whydotheydoit?Aretheytoolazytostudy?Perhaps,it’snotassimpleasthat.Accordingtosomeexperts,onemainreasonwhystudentscheatisthattheyseetheirfriendsgetawaywithit.It’saneasywayout.Theyavoidembarrassmentandtheirparents’angerfornotdoingwellinanexam.Anotherreasonisthatstudentsthinkit’sOKtocheatifthesubjectisn’timportantfortheirfuturecareer.What’smore,moststudentshavetoputupwiththepressureofgettingintouniversity.Theyneedtogetgoodmarkstocarryonwiththeirstudies.Thismeansthattherewillalwaysbestudentswhowilldoanythingforabettermark.Ithasneverbeeneasiertocheatthanitistoday.Withallthetechnologyavailable,studentsneedn’tcheatbylookingovertheirshouldersanymore.Theyusemobilephonestosendanswerstoeachotherduringatest.ThereisalsotheInternet.Withhundredsofwebsites,studentsdon’thavetoworrybecausetheycanfindlotsofmaterialwhichtheycancopyanduseinprojects.Thereareeventipsontheartofcheatinginexams.Obviously,ifyougetcaughtcheating,youfailtheexamorthesubject.Butitdoesn’treallymatterwhetheryougetcaughtornot.What’simportantisthatit’swrong.Youmustn’tcheatbecausecheatingisalie.Itdeceives(欺骗)peopleintothinkingyouknowmor