湖南省郴州市景山学校2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省郴州市景山学校2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._______manyChineseholidaysaredirectedtowardsservicesrememberingancestors,theChingMingFestivalisbeyonddoubtthelargest.A.Unless B.SinceC.Once D.While参考答案：D【详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.Unless除非；B.Since既然；C.Once一旦；D.While虽然。句意：虽然许多中国节日都是为了纪念祖先，毫无疑问，清明节是最隆重的。根据句意可知此处表示“虽然”，故D项正确。2.Ratherthan_______onacrowedbus,healwaysprefers_______abicycle.A.ride,ride

B.riding,ride

C.ride,toride

D.toride,riding参考答案：C3.—Peterwasadmittedtoasecond-classcollege．—He________atopuniversity,buthewasaddictedtoplayingcomputergames．A．hadentered

B．wouldenter

C．musthaveentered

D．couldhaveentered参考答案：D4.Thestudy,fromacademicsatHarvard,claims___thefirstclearevidenceshowingthatwhentemperaturesgoup,schoolperformancegoesdown.A.tohaveproduced

B.toproduceC.producing

D.beingproduced参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项来自哈佛大学学者的研究声称，它首次提供了明确的证据，表明气温上升时，在校表现会下降。claimto表示“声称做……”，而且produce这个动作发生在claims之前，故A项正确。5.Notuntilthethirddayaftertheterribleearthquake_____aphonecallfromhismother.

A.hereceived

B.didhereceive

C.didreceivehe

D.hadhereceived参考答案：B6.Expertsbelievethat___warmandcomfortablebathseemstobeaperfectwayforapatienttorecoverfrom___fearoflosingcontrolofhimself.A.the;／ B.a;the C.a;／ D.the;a参考答案：B7.

—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog．—

.

A．I'mafraidso

B．It'sadeal

C．You'vegotapoint

D．Mytreat参考答案：B8.Aswegrowolder,it’snotthethingswedid

weoftenregret,butthethingswedidn’tdo.A.that

B.what

C.as

D.when参考答案：A略9.AlotofemployeesatthecompanysaidEricwasimpossible,andindeedhewastough.A.dealingwith B.dealtwith C.todealwith D.tobedealtwith参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意:公司里的许多员工说,对付Eric是不可能的。他确实很难对付。hard,difficult,easy,impossible等形容词作表语时,其后的不定式如果与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,通常用不定式的主动形式,故选todealwith。10.______alittleearlier,youcouldhavecaughtthelastbus.

A.Ifyouwouldarrive

B.Ifyouarrived

C.Shouldyouarrive

D.Hadyouarrived参考答案：D11..——Lilyisgoingtomakeapresentationinclassthisafternoon.—Oh,really?I_____itwasMichael’sturn.A.think B.havethought C.thought D.amthinking参考答案：C12.—Whereto,Miss?

—_____attheKing’sDepartmentStore.A.Callmeup B.Dropmeoff C.Seemeoff D.Pickmeup参考答案：B13.Inthisseasideresort,youcan

allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.A．enjoy

B．applyC．receive D．achieve

参考答案：A解析：enjoy意为“享受……的乐趣”。根据其宾语“allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism”可判断出要用enjoy,表示“在海边娱乐场,你可以享受到现代旅游的全部舒适和方便”。apply意为“申请,应用”；receive意为“收到,接到,接收,遭到,受到,接待,接见”；achieve意为“完成,达到”。

14.

-----HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?-----Yes,butIdon'tlike______whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A.this

B.that

C.those

D.it参考答案：D15.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally

A.pulledout

B.pulledthrough

C.pulledup

D.pulledover参考答案：B略16.Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,people_____nottotouchanunattendedbag．

A．hadalwaysbeenwarned

B．werealwaysbeingwarned

C．arealwayswarning

D．alwayswarned参考答案：B考查时态。这里用过去进行时表示过去某个时候经常性的动作。二、完型填空17.Hello,Mr.Wi-Fi.Lifewithoutyouisnexttoimpossible.We’rehappytosingyournamefrommorningtillevening,sometimestilldawn.___41___Iknowyouhelpme,sometimesyou’remakingmedothingswith___42___attention.ManytimesIpromisemyselfthatI’ll___43___myfeelingstowardsyou,butyou’re___44__mecloserandcloser…You’veenteredbothmyhomeandmy___45___.You’rejustawindowforour___46__andinformation.Butwepeoplearen’t___47__onlywiththewindow.Soweopenallour___48__foryou.Isthisa(n)___49___

orsomekindofattachment?Ifthisisanillness,isitcurable?Andifthisisanattachment，willyou___50___metothelifelongtogetherness?Wewantyou24h.Can’tyoutakeafewdaysoffsothatbothyouandIcan___51_?You’reapoison—notaslowonebutasuper___52___poisonwhichholdsourmindandmakesusdance__53__itstune.Nowadaysyou’reso___54___thatanyonecanbuyandmakeyouour___55___

You’llneverbebotheredaboutourhealthbutwe’ll___56___

beconcernedaboutyour“health”.Becauseyouaccompanyuseverywhereandneverletusbealone.Ifyouwerea___57___personmadeoffleshandblood(血肉之躯),wouldweloveyouthesame?You___58___uswithyournumeroustalentsandweevencan’tgetridofyou.We’reallyour__59__.SometimesIwonderhowpeopleinthepreviousgenerations___60___，butiftheydidwhycan’twe?41．A.Though

B.Onlyif

C.Nowthat

D.When42．A.praised

B.divided

C.focused

Dincreased.43．A.bringback

B.keepin

C.approveof

D.giveup44．A.observing

B.pushing

C.forcing

D.drawing45．A.space

B.soul

C.society

D.workplace46．A.entertainment

B.argument

C.expansion

D.struggle47．A.strict

B.satisfied

C.generous

D.busy48．A.thoughts

B.eyes

C.exits

D.doors49．A.disease

B.inspiration

C.routine

D.phenomenon50．A.recommend

B.instruct

C.adapt

D.commit51．A.persist

B.relax

C.progress

D.balance52．A.raw

B.ambiguous

C.strong

D.fast53．A.within

B.against

C.from

D.to54．A.affordable

B.valuable

C.conventional

D.attractive55．A.addition

B.expert

C.companion

D.instrument56．A.sometimes

B.always

C.never

D.seldom57．A.selfish

B.real

C.responsible

D.dishonest58．A.control

B.scold

C.comfort

D.challenge59．A.friends

B.salves

C.colleagues

D.employers60．A.survived

B.connected

C.suffered

D.surfed参考答案：41—45ABBDB

46—50ABDAD

51—55BDDAC

56—60BBABA三、阅读理解18.MorethantwomillionAmericansabove65yearsofagesufferfromdepression.Andinthenext35years,twiceasmanypeoplewillfindthemselvesinthatagerange—includingme,andprobablyyoutoo!So,whatactivitiescanpreventdepressionaswegetolder?ResearchersatUCLAturnedtoagentle“Westernized”versionoftaichi,the2,000-year-oldChinesemartialart（武术）.Whenagroupofadultsover60onantidepressantdrugtherapy（治疗）attendedaweeklytaichiexerciseclass,standardratingscalesshowedgreaterimprovementintheirlevelofdepression,alongwithimprovedqualityoflife,bettermemoryandcognition（认知）,andmoreoverallenergywhencomparedtostudyparticipantstakingthesamemedicinebutgoingtoaweeklyhealtheducationclass.“Thisisthefirststudytoprovethebenefitsoftaichiinthemanagementoflate-lifedepression,andwewereencouragedbytheresults,”saidDrHelenLavretsky,aUCLAprofessor.“Weknowthatnearlytwo-thirdsofelderlypatientswhoseektreatmentfortheirdepressionfailtoachievereliefwithaprescribedmedication（处方药）.”Inthestudy,112adultsabove60withmajordepressionweretreatedwiththeprescriptionantidepressantmedicineforapproximatelyfourweeks．Amongthoseparticipants,73whoshowedonlylittleimprovementcontinuedtoreceivethedailymedicationbutwerealsoassignedto10weeksofeitherataichiclassorahealtheducationclassfortwohoursperweek.“Bothgroupsshowedimprovementintheseverity（严重）ofdepression,”saidLavretsky.Butgreaterbenefitswerenotedamongthoseparticipatingintaichi.Thisstudyshowsthataddingamind-bodyexerciseliketaichi,whichiswidelyavailableinthecommunity,canimprovetheoutcomesoftreatingdepressioninolderadults．Withtai．chi,wemaybeabletotreatother,coexistingmedicalconditionswithoutexposingthemtoadditionalmedications.”67.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothepassage?A.Thisstudyisthefirsttoprovethebenefitsoftaichiinthetreatmentofdepression.B.Thereareabout2millionpeoplewithdepressioninAmerica.C.About4millionAmericanswillsufferfromdepressioninthenext30years.D.Apartfromtakingmedicine,73patientsalsoparticipatedineitherataichiclassorahealtheducationclass.68.Afterattendingaweeklytaichiexerciseclass,manyaspectsoftheparticipantsofthestudywereimprovedexcept_______.A.qualityoflife

B.physicalhealthC.overallenergy

D.memoryandcognition69.WhichofthefollowingviewsdoesDrHelenLavretskyagreewith?A.Nearlytwothirdsofelderlypatientswithdepressionwereimprovedwithaprescribedmedication.B.Onlythegrouptakingpartintaichiimprovedtheseverityofdepression.C.Taichicanhelptoimprovetheresultsoftreatinglate-lifedepression.D.Peopleshouldcombinetaichiandahealtheducationclasstotreattheirdepression.70.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TaichiisnotacommonwayofexerciseinthecommunityinAmerica.B.Moreandmorepeoplewillsufferfromdepressioninthenearfuture.C.Inthenearfuture,taichiwillreplacemedicineinthetreatmentofdepression．D.Eithertaichiorahealtheducationclassdoesgoodtoelderlypeoplewithdepression.参考答案：67—70.DBCD略19.Asupermarketcheckoutoperatorwaspraisedforstrikingablowformodernmannersandareturntotheageofpolitenessafterrefusingtoserveashopperwhowastalkingonhermobilephone.Thesupermarketmanagerwasforcedtoapologizetothecustomerwhocomplainedshewastoldhergoodswouldnotbescannedunlessshehungupherphone.JoClark,46,said,“Idon'tknowwhatshewasplayingat.Icouldn’tbelievehowrudeshewas.Whendidshehavetherighttogivemealectureoncheckoutmanners?Iwon’tbeshoppingthereagain!”ButusersofsocialmediasitesandInternetforums(论坛)wereveryangrythatstoregaveinandthepublicappearedtobesupportingtheangrycheckoutworker.“Perhapsthisisaturningpointformobilephoneuserseverywhere.Whenchatting,keepyoureyesonpeoplearoundyou.Thatincludespeopletryingtoserveyou,otherroadusersandespeciallypeoplebehindyouinthestairs,”saidatypicalpost.“It’stimecheckoutstafffoughtbackagainstthesepeopleconstantlychattingontheirphones.Theycandriveanyonecrazy.It’srudeandannoying.Ioftenwanttograbsomeone’sphoneandthrowitasfarasIcan,eventhoughIamnotacheckoutgirl,justapasser