山东省潍坊市辉渠中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省潍坊市辉渠中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Computershavebeenmade______cleverthattheycan______problemslikehumans_______.

A.such;dealwith;inaway

B.so;dowith;inawayC.such;dowith;intheway

D.so;dealwith;inaway参考答案：B

2.Everybodypresentatthemeetingagreedtosticktothe___thateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.

A.purpose

B.republic

C.principle

D.guidance参考答案：C3.—Doyouknowournewmanager？—Yes．He

tobeafriendofmybrother．A.turnsup B.turnsonC.turnsout D.turnsdown参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你知道我们的新经理吗?——是的。他结果是我哥哥的一个朋友。A.turnsup出现；B.turnson打开；C.turnsout结果是；D.turnsdown减小，根据题意，故选C。

4.--Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?--I’dliketohavethispackage______,madam.A.beweighed B.tobeweighed C.toweigh D.weighed参考答案：D5.Itisjust_______muchacompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsas______anOlympicmedal.A.as;towin

B.as;winning

C.so;towin

D.so;winning参考答案：A6.—There'snoneedtotakeanyfood,Mom,I'msofull.—Comeon,baby.Takesomejust

.A.inadvance

B.inviewC.incase

D.intime参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：——没有必要带任何食物，妈妈，我太饱了。——来吧，宝贝。带一些以防万一。A.inadvance提前；B.inview在视野范围内；C.incase万一；D.intime及时，根据题意，故选C。7.Thiskindofdanceshowisvery______onTVandispopularwith______youngpeople,especiallywithhighschoolstudent.A.

common,usual

B.usual,common

C.common,ordinary

D.ordinary,usual参考答案：C8.Infact____isnotaneasythingtomasteraforeignlanguage.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it参考答案：D9.I______theboytosavethemoney,buthewouldnotlistentome.

A.advised

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.insisted参考答案：A10.Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe________agoodtimetogether.A.had B.willhave C.wouldhavehad D.hadhad参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文可知，是对过去事情的虚拟，是与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would,could,might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。11.—What

_____greatfunitwouldbeifwecouldlightcandlestocelebratehisbirthday!—Forgetit!Theteacherin______chargeofourdormwon’tbehappytoseethat.A./;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：A12.Wemakesurethatwehavea(n)

numberofmenandwomenateachofourevents.A.fair

B.reasonable

C.equal

D.proper参考答案：C13.—It’sapitythatMr.Smithdiedlastnight.

—Really?Thepolicemayneverdiscoverwhat______thatnight,forhewastheonlyeyewitness(目击者).A.happened

B.tookplace

C.washappened

D.wastakenplace

参考答案：B略30.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and

allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.

A.that

B.why

C.when

D.where参考答案：A略15.EnglishspokeninAustraliaissimilarto______spokeninBritain.A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.ones参考答案：C16.IhaveneverbeentoBrazil,

_____theOlympicGameswillbeheldin2016.A.which

B.that

C.

when

D.where参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Iusedtoabandonmyselftodespair.Lastyear,mymother

41

fromastrokeandhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholelifeturnupsidedownandIhadno

42

whatIcoulddotohelphertorelieveher43

.TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.LastmonthI

44

apreciouswatch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt

45

abouttheloss.Therehavebeenmany46

liketheseinmylife.Icouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthings

47

Iread“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeaLemonade”byAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,‘What48

canIgetfromthis?HowcanI

49

mysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?’”Hewrote.Isuddenly

50

thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostay51allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavehandledthings52

.Whenmymotherwasfightingfor53,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadof54

andcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinacampussingingcompetition.Ididn’t

55

aprize.IfIhadnot

56

thearticle,Iwoulddefinitelyhavefelt

57

again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomestage

58

.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethornsaswell,butthesethornshelpusbecome

59

andstrong.Whenlife

60

usalemon,let’strytomakealemonade.41.A.resulted

B.suffered C.survived D.escaped42.A.hope B.wonder C.idea D.doubt43.A.pain B.anxiety

C.fear D.pressure44.A.received

B.sold C.fixed D.lost45.A.unbelievable

B.shameful C.angry D.terrible46.A.diseases

B.memories C.incidents

D.difficulties47.A.when B.until C.though

D.since48.A.lesson B.lemonade C.decision D.challenge49.A.control

B.accept

C.improve D.avoid50.A.realized

B.thought C.discovered

D.predicted51.A.healthy

B.independent C.serious

D.positive52.A.exactly

B.differently

C.easily D.practically53.A.recovery B.life C.freedom D.happiness54.A.shouting B.hiding

C.quarreling

D.regretting55.A.expect

B.miss C.win D.refuse56.A.figuredout

B.writtendown C.foundout D.comeacross57.A.embarrassed

B.discouraged

C.excited D.concerned58.A.performance

B.experience

C.progress D.effect59.A.brave B.calm C.great D.clever60.A.shows B.makes

C.gives D.sends参考答案：41.B42.C43.A44.D45.D46.C47.B48.A49.C50.A51.D52.B53.A54.B55.C56.D57.B58.B59.A60.C44.D考查动词。A.received收到；B.sold卖掉；C.fixed 修理；D.lost丢失。根据下文“IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt_____abouttheloss.”可知作者丢了一个珍贵的表。与下文的loss对应，故选D。45.D考查形容词。A.unbelievable难以置信的；B.shameful可耻的；C.angry生气的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据上文“Icouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnights”可知作者感觉很糟糕。故选D。46.C考查名词。A.diseases疾病；B.memories记忆；C.incidents事件；D.difficulties苦难。根据上文可知作者的妈妈得病，自己又失去手表，这些都是人生中发生的事件。故选C。47.B考查连词。A.when当……的时候；B.until直到；C.though尽管；D.since自从。句意：我从不知道怎么处理这样困难的事情，直到我读了“IfYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonade”。和never搭配用until“直到…才”。故选B。48.A考查名词。A.lesson道理；B.lemonade柠檬水；C.decision决定；D.challenge挑战。句意：我可以从中学到什么道理？getalessonfrom从....中得到启示，故选A。

49.C考查动词。A.control控制； B.accept接受；C.improve提高；D.avoid避免。句意：我怎么改善我的形势？improve提高，改善。根据句意选C。55.C考查动词。A.expect期望；B.miss想念；C.win赢得；D.refuse拒绝。根据下文内容可知作者没有获奖。故选C。56.D考查固定短语。A.figuredout算出； B.writtendown写下； C.foundout发现；D.comeacross遇到。句意：如果没看到这篇文章，我肯定会再次遭受打击。故选D。57.B考查形容词。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.discouraged泄气的；C.excited激动的；D.concerned关心的。根据下文“Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecompetition.”可知如果作者没有遇到这本书，她一定会泄气。此处是与过去事实相反的假设，根据语境选B。【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第44小题考查动词。A.received收到；B.sold卖掉；C.fixed 修理；D.lost丢失。根据下文“IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt_____abouttheloss.”可知作者丢了一个珍贵的表。与下文的loss对应，故选D。45小题考查形容词。A.unbelievable难以置信的；B.shameful可耻的；C.angry生气的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据上文“Icouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnights”可知作者感觉很糟糕。故选D。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第42小题考查名词。A.hope 希望；B.wonder惊奇；C.idea想法；D.doubt怀疑。句意：我不知道怎么帮助她缓解痛苦。havenoidea不知道。根据语境选C。57小题考查形容词。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.discouraged泄气的；C.excited激动的；D.concerned关心的。根据下文“Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecompetition.”可知如果作者没有遇到这本书，她一定会泄气。此处是与过去事实相反的假设，根据语境选B。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第43小题考查名词。A.pain痛苦；B.anxiety焦虑；C.fear恐惧； D.pressure压力。根据上文“Lastyearmymother_____fromstroke(中风)”可知作者的妈妈中风很痛苦。根据常识选A。53小题考查名词。A.recovery 康复；B.life生活，生命； C.freedom自由； D.happiness幸福。根据上文可知作者的妈妈中风，需要和努力康复。根据常识选A。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力

此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第47小题考查连词。A.when当……的时候；B.until直到；C.though尽管；D.since自从。句意：我从不知道怎么处理这样困难的事情，直到我读了“IfYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonade”。和never搭配用until“直到…才”。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Timezone:EasternStandardTime(EST):GMT+l0hours.ThereisnodaylightsavingtimeinQueensland.Legaldrinkingage:18yearsandolder.AlwayskeepyourIDwithyoutoproveyourage.Alcohol(酒)shops&hotelsaretheonlyplaceswherealcoholcanbebought.Dangers:Dial000fromafixedlineor112fromamobilephone.Police,ambulance,fire.Electricity:240/250voltsAC50HzUniversaloutletsfor110volts(shaversonly)standardinhotels,apartments,motels.Telephones:Australianinternationalcodeis61.Roadrules:Lefthandsidedriving.Thereisa50kmhspeedlimitinmostlivingareasandonopenhighways100-110kmh,seatbeltsmustbewornallthetime.Ifyouwanttohireacar,takealongyourdriver’slicense.Nosmoking:Indoors:Indoorareasarenosmoking.PokerMachines:Pokermachineareasarenosmoking.Outdoors:Non-enclosedeatinganddrinkingareasarenosmoking.Swimmingsafety:ALWAYSSWIMBETWEENTHEREDANDYELLOWFLAGSandpayattentiontothelifeguards’advice.Goldcoastbeachesareguardedbyskilledlifeguardsandvolunteersatweekends.1.Theaboveinformationismostprobablytakenfroma(n)

.A.sciencemagazine

B.educationnewspaperC.travelguidebook

D.horrornovel2.WecanlearnfromtheaboveinformationthatinQueensland

.A.smokingisnotallowedinlotsofplacesB.peoplecanbuyalcoholanywherewithIDC.peoplecanswimbeyondtheredandyellowflagsD.whenabuildingisonfire,dial112fromafixedline3.IfMr.BlackinhavingaholidayinQueensland,hecan

.A.driveontherighthandsideB.hireacarwithhisdriver’slicenseC.driveatthespeedof120kmhonhighwaysD.drivehiscarwithoutwearingtheseatbelt参考答案：1.C

2.A

3.B这篇文章对在Queensland旅游时的注意事项，进行了说明。1.推理判断题。这篇文章对在Queensland旅游时的注意事项，进行了说明，所以这篇文章最可能出现在旅游指南上，选C。2.推理判断题。由Indoors:Indoorareasarenosmoking.PokerMachines:Pokermachineareasarenosmoking.Outdoors:Non-enclosedeatinganddrinkingareasarenosmoking.可推断出在Queensland，许多地方不允许吸烟，选A。3.细节理解题。由Ifyouwanttohireacar,takealongyourdriver’slicense.可知如果Mr.Black想去Queensland度假，他可以带上自己的驾照租车，选B。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thereoncewasaveryhonestshopkeeperwhosebusinesswastoprovidegoodstothelocalpeople.Hewouldopenhisshopat8:00a.m.afterhavinghisbreakfastandat1:00p.m.hewouldgoforlunch.Intheeveningat8:30p.m.heclosedhisshoptocompletehisdailyroutine.However,togettimeforlunchwasreallydifficultbecausehedidn’thaveanybodytohelphimatthattime.Therefore,itwashisdailypracticethatwhichevercustomerwasshoppingat1:00p.m.wouldbeaskedtooversee(看管)theshopuntiltheshopkeeperreturnedfromlunch.Oneday,agroupoffourthievesplannedtostealfromhisshopwhilehewasgoneforlunch.Oneofthethieveswentat1:00p.m.tobethecustomerthatwouldbeaskedtooverseetheshop.Thethief,pretendingtobeacustomer,wentinat1:00p.m.andstartedbuyingseveralitems.Asplanned,theshopkeeperaskedthethieftositonhischairforthirtyminutesuntilhereturnedfromlunch.Then,theotherthreethievesquicklycameandtoldthepretendcustomertohelp,butsomethinghadchangedwithinhimandheknewdeeplyinhisheartthatifhewasgivenresponsibilityfortheshop,heshouldnotperformanydishonestactsduringthattime.Hisfriendsdidnotagree.Asthenowhon