河南省济源市轵城第二中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省济源市轵城第二中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Afterthethree-yearwar，thetwosides_____adealatlastwitheachotherandstoppedfighting.A.arrived

B.did

C.made

D.agreed参考答案：C2.

---Let’sgoforawalkinthegarden.

---_______,butIneedtodothewashing-up.

A.No,thankyou

B.That’sright

C.Goodidea

D.Notatall参考答案：C解析：根据上下文语境来判断。上文是提出建议，下文是对上文的建议作出反应。A、D两项是用来回答别人致谢的用语；B项意为“很对，很好”，不合语境。

3.Thevolcanoeruptedviolently,yetthevillageatthefootofitshould_________.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.getthrough

D.passthrough参考答案：A.4.Itgavemeastrangefeelingofexcitementtoseemynamein_____.

A.news

B.print

C.publication

D.press

参考答案：B5.Theresearcherssaytheywill______morestudiestoconfirmtheresults.A.giveaway B.makeout C.carryout D.putup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些研究人员说他们将进行更多的研究证实这个结果。A.giveaway泄漏；赠送；B.makeout理解；辨认出；C.carryout进行；完成；D.putup张贴。根据句意可知，进行研究来证实结果的准确性。故选C。6.Theywereaheadduringthefirsthalfofthematch,butthey________inthelastfiveminutes．

A．werebeating

B．beat

C．werebeaten

D．hadbeenbeaten参考答案：C略7.Fireworksexplodedduring_____openingceremonyof_____2011AsianCupfootballtournamentatKhalifaStadium．

A．the;a

B．the:the

C．a;a

D．a;the参考答案：B8.—What’sup?Youlookdown.—Ihavepilesofpapers________,butItypesoslowly.A.tobetyped

B.typed

C.totype

D.beingtyped参考答案：C9.Thegovernment

airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelsonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.

A.arranges

B.classifies

C.distributes

D.divides参考答案：B略10.Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowto_____thetimeIhavelost?A.lookupto

B.makeupfor

C.putupwith

D.breakawayfrom

参考答案：B11.Aftertheinitialexchangeoffire（第一轮交火）neartheYeonpyeongisland(延坪岛),there

wasnofurtherresponsefromtheDRPK,

?

A.wasn’tthere

B.wasthere

C.didn’tit

D.didit参考答案：B12.—I’mburntoutasI’vebeenworkingonmyessayallthetime.—____________.You’llsurelymakeit.A.Don’tputonairsB.GivemeabreakC.Don’tgetonmynerveD.Hanginthere参考答案：D【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我一直在写论文，累坏了。——坚持下去。你一定会成功的。A.Don’tputonairs不要摆架子；B.Givemeabreak让我休息一下；C.Don’tgetonmynerve别惹我生气；D.Hanginthere坚持下去。根据You’llsurelymakeit.可知这里意思是坚持下去，故选D。13.Tothegreatdisappointmentofthepoorworkers,agreatpartoftheirwageswere_____bythebossfornogood

reason.A．keptaway

B．keptoff

C．keptup

D．keptback参考答案：D14.Itmighthave_______yournoticebutIamverybusyatthemoment.A.quit

B.neglected

C.escaped

D.denied参考答案：C【命题立意】考查动词的用法。句意：可能没注意到你的通知，但我现在正忙。quit放弃；neglect忽略；escape逃脱；denied拒绝。escape逃脱，未注意到。如：Nodetailwastoosmallto

escape

herattention再小的细节都逃不过她的眼睛。故判断选C。15.Todealwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis,Chinahas

astringofforcefulmeasuresoverthepastmonths.A.workedout

B.foundout

C.madeout

D.turnedout参考答案：A16.

----HaveyouheardthatTom,aswellashisparents,_____movedtoBeijing?

----Really?No_____Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.A.have;doubt

B.has;wonder

C.have;wonder

D.has;choice参考答案：B二、完型填空17.What'sallthistree--plantingfor?"IwasaskedwhenIbeganwritingabout___16___apieceoflandIhadboughtinSomerset.Thetruthis,Ijustlovetrees.AndIamnot___17___AsIgetolder,allIreally___18___istoplanttrees,

PrinceCharlessaysinaBBCdocumentaryinwhichheis___19___inthewoodheplantedonthedayPrinceGeorgewasborn.Thereare___20___

andwonderfultreesinourcitiesandvillages.Theywereplanted,orself-sown,years,evencenturiesago.Wetakethemforgranted,___21___thecreatureslivingamongthem,remaininignoranceofthe___22___treesaredoingus(cleaningtheair,forinstance)andcutthemdownfornew___23___.Yetwekeepafeelingof___24___forthem.Thismayaccountforthe___25___thegovernmentfacedin2010whenitsoughttoselloffpubliclyownedwoods,andforthewidesupportthattheWoodlandTrust(atree-protectingcharity)___26___.Treesneed___27___,whichiswhyI,acity-resident,boughtmySomersetwoodlandin1999.Atthattime,climatechangewasalreadywellproved,___28___myhopesofplantinglong-livedoaksandpinesgraduallydevelopedintoanxietyabouttheir___29___.TreediseasesnewtotheUK,wind,droughtandfloodwereall___30___againstthem.ButIdidnot___31___thingstomovesofast.Thewoodlandisstillgood,thenewtreesaregrowinglikemad,butthecreaturesare___32___.Therabbitshavedisappearedandtheowlhasmoved.Thebeesand

butterfliesare___33___therebutinsmallernumbers.Howcanthishappenonland___34___pesticides(杀虫剂)？Surely,itindicatesweneedtogivenaturethechancetorestoreitsown___35___.Meanwhile,Ilovemywood,andsodomanyofitsvisitors.Andtree-plantinghasdonewondersforrestoringmybalancetownandcountry.16.A.replacing B.restoring C.recycling D.returning17.A.rich B.weak C.alone D.social18.A.applyfor B.waitfor C.makefor D.longfor19.A.filmed B.tracked C.reflected D.discovered20.A.holy B.young C.mature D.mysterious21.A.raise B.watch C.ignore D.abuse22.A.honor B.good C.credit D.justice23.A.use B.spirit C.life D.hope24.A.trust B.sadness C.betrayal D.affection25.A.approval B.opposition C.option D.dilemma26.A.wins B.rejects C.requires D.withdraws27.A.space B.time C.company D.nutrition28.A.since B.for C.yet D.so29.A.benefits B.chances C.location D.appearance30.A.pilingup B.speedingup C.keepingup D.mixingup31.A.wish B.intend C.allow D.expect32.A.inplace B.inorder C.indecline D.inquestion33.A.even B.still C.ever D.once34.A.shortof B.sickof C.freeof D.fullof35.A.glory B.function C.impact D.balance参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.C

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.C

35.D这是一篇议论文。作者写树木给人带来的好处，和自己买下一块萨默塞特林地种树，种树的目的就是维持人与自然的平衡。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我写我在恢复萨默塞特购买的那片土地时，我被问道：种这些树是为了什么？A.replacing替代；B.restoring恢复；C.recycling回收利用；D.returning归还。根据最后一句Andtree-plantinghasdonewondersforrestoringmybalancetownandcountry，得知作者种树是为了恢复土地，故选B。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是只有我一个人有这种想法。A.rich富有的；B.weak虚弱的；C.alone独自的；D.social社会的。空格后引用了PrinceCharles的话—“我开始变老,我所想的就是种树”,可见他与作者有相同的观点，因而作者说自己notalone。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着年龄增长，我唯一渴望的就是种树。A.applyfor申请；B.waitfor等待；C.makefor有助于；D.longfor渴望。作者唯一渴望的就是种树，故选D。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：PrinceCharles在他参演的BBC纪录片里面说到“我开始变老。我所想的就是种树”。A.filmed拍摄；B.tracked追踪；C.reflected反射；D.discovered发现。根据documentary(纪录片)可知选filmed。故选A。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这有成熟美丽的大树。A.holy神圣的；B.young年轻的；C.mature成熟的；D.mysterious神秘的。空格后面一句写到这些树被种或者自己成长在几年以前或者是几个世纪前，因而推测出我们村庄的这些树是成熟的(mature)，故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们认为这些树是理所当然的，忽视了生活在其中的其他生物，忽视了树给我们带来的净化空气等等的好处砍下树木另作他用。A.raise上升；B.watch看；C.ignore忽略；D.abuse滥用。空格后有Ignorance,所以这里选择Ignore。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：忽视了树给我们带来的净化空气等等的好处砍下树木另作他用。A.honor荣誉；B.good好处；C.credit信用；D.justice正义。空格后有cleantheair(净化空气)等好处,所以选择good赞扬树木。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：忽视了生活在其中的其他生物，忽视了树给我们带来的净化空气等等的好处砍下树木另作他用。A.use用途；B.spirit精神；C.life生活；D.hope希望。人们忽视树木的好处，为了新的用途而砍树，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们对树木有喜爱之情。A.trust信任；B.sadness悲伤；C.betrayal背叛；D.affection喜爱。根据上文yet表示转折，上文写我们忽视了树木给我们带来的好处，砍伐他们，然而我们内心对树木还是有喜爱之情的。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可以解释政府在2010年试图卖掉公有树木时遭遇了反对，因为获得了广泛的支持，。A.approval支持；B.opposition反对；C.option选择；D.dilemma困境。WoodlandTrust(树木保护组织)获胜了。上文是公众喜爱树木,所以应该是反对政府卖树的。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：树木保护组织赢了。A.wins赢；B.rejects拒绝；C.requires要求；D.withdraws撤退。因为获得了widesupport所以WoodlandTrust(树木保护组织)赢了。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：树木生长需要空间。A.space空间；B.time

时间；C.company公司；D.nutrition营养。,我在1999年买下萨默塞特林地的原因是树木需要空间。故选A。【28题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：当时，气候变化已经得到了很好的证明，所以我种植长寿橡树和松树的希望逐渐变成了焦虑。。A.since自从；B.for因为；C.yet但是；D.so因此。前后是因果关系。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，气候变化已经得到了很好的证明，所以我种植长寿橡树和松树的希望逐渐变成了焦虑。。A.benefits益处；B.chances机会；C.location位置；D.appearance外表。气候变化已被证实,所以我对树木是否有生长机会的忧虑。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：狂风、干旱、洪水共同抵抗他们。。A.pilingup堆积；B.speedingup加速；C.keepingup

保持；D.mixingup混合。这里讲到影响树木生长的阻碍。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我没预料到事态发展的如此之快。A.wish祈求；B.intend打算；C.allow允许；D.expect期待；预料。因为林地目前很好，但新树苗在疯长。故选D。【32题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：生物的数量在减少。A.inplace适当的；B.inorder整齐；C.indecline下降；D.inquestion考虑中的。上文提到树木在疯长，用but转折可知creatures的数量应该在减少(indecline)。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：蚂蚁和蝴蝶仍然有，但是数量减少了。A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C.ever曾经；D.once一旦。,根据减少得知前面是虽然still存在。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我们如何让这片土地上的生物摆脱杀虫剂呢？。A.shortof缺乏；B.sickof厌恶；C.freeof摆脱；D.fullof充满。杀虫剂阻碍生物生长，要摆脱它们。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们要给自然机会去维持自身的均衡。A.glory荣誉；B.function功能；C.impact影响；D.balance平衡。我们要给自然机会去维持自身的均衡,和最后一句restoremybalance呼应。故选D。三、阅读理解18.下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A:ArgumentsarepointlessB:Yourparentsonlywantwhat’sbestforyouC:Everyone’sopinionmattersonlyasmuchasyouwantthemtoD:YoulearnbydoingE:YouremotionsareunderyourcontrolF:Youaren’tstuckinanysituation

LifeisthegreatestteacherTherealwayscomesamomentwhenIwonderwhereIwillendupandthismomentalwaysservesasastrongmotivationformetolearnlifelesson.I’velearnedagreatmanythings,butthesearethelessonsthatIwishI’dlearnedearlier:61._________Therewasatimewheneveryone’sopinionwasmineaswell.WhateverpreferencesIformerlyheldweredashedinthefaceofanother’s.Thismostlikelycamefromaneedtopleaseothers.Rememberthatyouropinionmattersjustasmuchasthenextguy’s,whethertheymakemoremoneythanyouorarelesspopularthanyou.Everyone’sopinionholdsthesameweight.62._________Drama,chaosandemotionalunrest---thesewerewhattookupmostofmytimeasateenager.IfIhadheardsomeonesaidbadthingsbehindmyback.I’dbeangry.Gocrazy.Lookingbackonthosetantrumsnow.I’mnottoosurprised.Afterall,whenyouhavelittleselfcontrol,anythingispossible.Thelessonshereis,remainawareofhowyoureact.63.________Willonesmallquarrelamongfriendsdecidethefateoftheentireuniverse?Inmyworlditfeltlikeit.Ijustwantedsomuchtoberightandforthemsomuchtobewrong.Butintheend,itonlyresultedinmewastingmytimeandintheotherpersonstormingoffinfrustration.Istherereallyapointtoarguing?Unlessit’slynecessary.I’velearnedthatit’sbettertoholdyourbreathonthingsyoucan’tcontrolatall.Arguingtochangesomeone’smindisoneofthem.64.________I’mnotsayingeveryparentwantswhat’sbestforyou(thereareoutliers),butingeneral,parentsdowhattheydoforyouinyourbestinterest.Myparentsusedtomakemedothedishes,cookdinner,sweepthefloors,mowthelawn,takeoutthegarbage…thelistgoesonandon.Andateveryturn,I’dwhineandcomplain.I’deventuallyendupdoingit.Now,Ihonestlyseethevalueinhavinglearnedthoseskills.Icanefficientlycookandcleanupaftermyself.65._______WheneverI’dloseafriend,getanawfulgrade,ordisappointmyparents.Istewedinmyownmuck.Waitingforthebadmomentstogoawayseemedtobetheonlysolution.Fortunately,Iknownowthatyoudon’thavetobestuckinbadsituations.Youcangooutandcreatebetterones.Italldependsonperspective;onhowyouseethesituation.Viewingeverythingasalearningexperiencemakeslifemorepleasurable,evenduringthehardtimes.Youaren’tstuck.Youcanmoveon.I’mgladtohavelearnedtheselessonsthewayIdid.Eachexperiencehelpedshapemetobecomeabetterperson.Idon’tknowifanyyoungpeoplearereadingthis,butiftheyare.I’dliketosaythis:“Listentolifeanditsexperiences.Everyonegoesthroughmostlythesamethings.”参考答案：CEABF19.AMENTORING(导师制)programisgivinglifechangingopportunitiestoBanburyyouth.YoungInspirationswasfoundedtwoyearsagotoprovidementoringsessionsforstudentsandunemployedyoungadultsaged11to21.AlexGoldberg,theprogram'sfounder,said;"WesetupYoungInspirationsbecausewewantedtogiveyoungpeopleexperienceswhichwillpotentiallybelifechangingandbroadentheiroutlook."Wetrytocreateworkexperienceopportunitiesthatwillreallymakeadifferencetoouryouth.Forexample,we'vesecuredinternships(实习)withworld-famousfirmssuchasHonda."Atatimeoffundingcutbackswhereschoolsarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttoofferthiskindofmentoring,itisextremelyimportantthattheseopportunitiesareavailablebothtohelpyouthwiththeirschoolworkandgradesandtogivethemopportunitieswhichmayhelpshapetheirfutures."KieranHepburn,14,isoneofagroupofBanburyyouthwhohasbenefitedfromtheprogramsofar.InOctobertheBanburySchoolpupilwasaccompaniedbyYoungInspirationsstafftoPariswherehewasanobserverattheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization's(UNESCO)InternationalYouthForum(论坛).Theeventwasheldforyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworld,toseektheirviewsonhowthefutureofyouthandeducationshouldlook.Kieranjoinedseveralhundredobserversmostlyintheir20sandwastheonlyUKschoolpupiltoattendtheevent.Kieranthinksthetripwasalifechangingexperience."BeforeweleftIdidn'tquiteknowwhattomakeofitbutwhenwegottherewedidn'tstop,itwasamazing,"hesaid,"Wewenttothreeorfourhoursofdebateseachdayandthendidsomethingculturaleachafternoon."Themainthemeoftheforu