福建省福州市潭东中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

福建省福州市潭东中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’sapitythatyouhavetoleavesosoon,I__________hopethatyouwillcomebackverysoonA.sincerely

B.seareely

C.reliably

D.obviously参考答案：A略2.I’mcontinuallylosingmypensthesedays.I______themonmydesk,buttheydisappearsomehow.A.leave B.amleaving C.wasleaving D.wouldleave参考答案：A句意：这些天来我不停地丢钢笔。我放在我的课桌上，但是不知道怎么回事它们就不见了。根据语境说明的目前的情况，故用一般现在时。故选A。3.—IheardyouwonthefirstprizeintheNationalEnglishSpeechContest,Congratulations?—

.

A．Itisn’tworthmentioning

B．I’mreallyproudofit

C．Justaprize

D．Thankyou参考答案：d略8.I’vestudiedwatchingbirdsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?---_________.A.Youwillmakeit

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Gorightahead

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：C略5.

—Howdoyoulikethesetofpopularsciencebooks?

—Wonderful!It_____manyproblemsweareinterestedinexploring.

A.refers

B.consults

C.covers

D.writes参考答案：C6.Weallknowthat______thetapeisveryhelpfulinimprovingourEnglish.

A.listento

B.listeningto

C.havinglistenedto

D.listenedto参考答案：B7.Themoneywillbepaidtoeveryone______whethertheyhavechildrenornot.

A.intermsof

B.regardlessof

C.inadditionto

D.farfrom参考答案：B略8..I’llhaveto________myspokenEnglishbeforeIhaveaninterviewinanAmericancompany.A.takeup

B.polishup

C.bringup

D.pickup参考答案：B略9.Wehadtospendthreemorehourswaitingin______cafeattheairportbecause_______flightwasdelayed.A.a;the B.不填;the C.the;不填 D.a;a参考答案：A10.Cloningplantsisstraightforwardwhilecloninganimalsis_____________morecomplicated.

A.very B.far C.fairly

D.quite参考答案：B11.LiJiaqi,awell-knownlivestreaminghostinChina,isreported

over8millionfollowersonWeibo.A.possessing B.tobepossessingC.havingpossessed D.tohavepossessed参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李佳琦，一个中国的网络直播主持人，据报道在微博上有超过800万个粉丝。分析句子可知，这里用了被动语态，在原本的主动语态里有reportsb.todosth.意为“报道某人做某事”，转换为被动语态是sb.bereportedtodosth.而谓语动词代表的动作发生在非谓语动词代表的动作之前（先有粉丝后被报道），要用完成式。故选D项。12.Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.

A.不填；the B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.the；the参考答案：C13.语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.baseA.strangeB.surfaceC.hammerD.valley2.instituteA.buryB.jumpC.trustD.produce3.supportA.informationB.comfortC.formD.forbid4.listenA.oftenB.patientC.dentistD.politics5.guestA.gentleB.voyageC.graduateD.large参考答案：略14.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.attempt

A.always

B.ball

C.ashamed

D.bathe2.

rubber

A.button

B.business

C.bury

D.abuse3.

tea

A.stead

B.peaceful

C.sweat

D.breath4.

chemist

A.church

B.exchange

C.branch

D.scholar5.

typhoon

A.marry

B.type

C.lorry

D.nursery参考答案：1-5CABDB

15.Heissuchalazyman_____nobodywantstoworkwith.A.as

B.that

C.what

D.whom参考答案：A16.Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltension，________yourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.A．toleave

B．left

C．leaving

D．leave参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共30小题；第一篇短文10小题，每小题1分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（一）Timeisveryimportantinourlives.It

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oureverydaymoments.However,timeneverhadanyimportanceinmylifeuntilI

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awatchfrommyfather，whichorganizedmylifeandmadememore

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.Ireceivedthisgiftonagray-skyday.Ihadtogototheairportat9:00a.m.topichupmyuncleAliandtakehimtomyfather’shouse.However,IwaslatebecauseIwashangingoutwithmyfriends.

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onthatday,around

11:00a.m..Irememberedmyuncle,butIwasverylateforhim.Hehad

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theairportandtakenataxitomyfather’shouse.Igottomyfather’shouseat2:00p.m.thatdayandfeltashamedofmyselfatthatmoment.AfterIsaidhitomy

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fatherandtireduncle,myfatheraskedmetositnexttohimandhandedmethiswatch.Thenhesaid,“Peter,didyouhave

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withyourfriendstoday?”Ianswered,“Yes,father,andIapologizedfornotmeetingmyuncleAli.”Hesaid,“Whatyou

18wasnotveryniceandyoushouldbesorryforyour

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.Ihopetodayyoulearnedsomethingimportant,andthiswatchwillbeareminderforyou.”Ilearnedaveryimportantlessonfrommyfather:torespecttimeandnevertobe

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togetsomeone.11.A.makes B.organizes C.orders D.supplies12.A.received B.borrowed C.ordered D.begged13.A.confident B.dependent C.enjoyable D.responsible14.A.Still B.Early C.Right D.Later15.A.lost B.refused C.left D.found16.A.kind B.happy C.angry D.doubtful17.A.lunch B.time C.contact D.fun18.A.said B.did C.thought D.forgot19.A.idea B.word C.action D.result20.A.late B.straight C.tense D.shy参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmshaveexperiencedan“agriculturalrevolution”.Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovidealmostallthepower.Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.Afewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently.Thecomputershelpthemkeepmoreaccuraterecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestock(家畜)tobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Manycomputercompanieshavebeendevelopingspecialcomputerprogramsjustforfarmers.Programsarebeingwrittenforpigproducers,grainfarmers,potatofarmers,anddairyfarmers.Inthefuture,farmerswillbeabletopurchasecomputerprogramsmadetotheirneeds.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture.Whiletheold-timefarmdependedonhorsepower,andmodernfarmsdependonmachinepower,farmsofthefuturewilldependoncomputer

power.Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot,areal“mechanizedhiredhand”thatwillbeabletomoveand,insomeways,thinklikeahumanbeing.Agriculturalengineersbelievethatcomputer-aidedrobotswillmakeshockingchangesinfarmingbeforetheendofthecentury.Unlikefarmersofthepresent,farmersofthefuturewillfindthatmanyday-to-daytaskswillbedoneforthem.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshear（修剪）sheep,drivetractors,andharvestfruit.Evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothebarn,thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuture,thiswillallbedonebyrobots.Inaddition,whenthemilkingiscompleted,therobotswillautomaticallychecktomakesurethatthemilkispure.Thecompletechangeofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.60．Whichsentencecarriedthemainideaofthewholepassage?

A．Thefirstsentenceofthethirdparagraph.

B．Thefirstsentenceofthesecondparagraph.

C．Thefirstsentenceofthefirstparagraph.

D．Thelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph.61．Accordingtothepassage,computerscannothelpfarmersdecide_______.

A．howmuchmoneytheycanearnfromtheirproducts

B．whethertoplantacertainkindofcrop

C．whatlivestocktoraise

D．whentoselltheirproducts62．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A．Farmersinthefuturewilldependtotallyoncomputers.

B．Farmersmainlyusemachinesontheirfarmsatpresent.

C．Bothcomputersandrobotshavebeeninuseontoday’sfarms.

D．StudentsatagriculturalcollegesmusttakecomputerclassesbecausetheycandoNothingwithoutthehelpofcomputersontoday’sfarms.63．Whatisthebesttitleforthewholepassage?

A．Computer,Farmers’BestFriend

B．FarmersinTheFuture

C．TheAgriculturalRevolution

D．ComputersandRobots参考答案：略19.

Arelationshipisdefinedasastateofconnectednessbetweenpeople.Althoughintoday’ssocietywithitscrazyrhythmofeverydaylife,whenpeopletendtoliveinthicklypopulatedcities,spendingmostoftheirtimeintheofficeandhardlyknowingtheirneighbor’sname,westillfindourselvesinsomekindsofrelationships-withfriends,family,orcolleagues.

Familyrelationshipsarethefirstrelationshipspeopleenter.Parentsandsinfluenceouremotionaldevelopmentbycreatingamodelthatwearesometimesboundtofollowallourlives,oftensubconsciously（潜意识地）.Inday-care,atschool,thenintheofficewespendalotoftimeamongfellowstudentsandco-workers.Welearntokeepbusinessrelationships,toworkinateamenvironment,thenformsmallergroupsoflike-mindedpeopleandfinallyselectsomeofthemasourfriends.

Whatisatruefriendship?Howdoesitstart?Arewedestinedtobecomefriendswithcertainpeopleorcanweactuallyplanwhomtobefriendswith？

“Everybody‘sfriendisnobody’s.”saidArthurSchopenhauer.Unlikeacompanionshipbasedonbelongingtothesameteamorgroup,friendshipisaverypersonalandselectivetypeofrelationship.Itcallsfortrust,sincerity,andemotionalbonds.

Sociologistsbelievethatmostpeoplearelookingforsimilaritiesinviews,socialstatus,andinterestswhenchoosingfriends.Nowonderthatourfriendsareoftenpeopleofthesameage,sex,andeducation.Anotherimportantfactorisjointactivityandsolidarity.Thisisthereasonwhymanyofusbefriendourcolleaguesandotherpeoplewhoworkinthesamefield.

Mostpeoplewouldagreethatafriendissomeonewhoalwayslistensandunderstands.Understandinginthiscontextimpliesalotofmeanings-compassion,sympathy,andemotionalcloseness.