北京房山区第二职业中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

北京房山区第二职业中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Myseven-year-olddaughterhasagreatinterestinmusicand__________Pianoclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears．A．took

B．istaking

C．hadtaken

D．hasbeentaking参考答案：D2.Americanseat________vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany参考答案：D试题分析：句意：美国人现在每人吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍。倍数表达：①倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他，如：ThereareseventimesasmanypeopleasIexpected.是我预料的人数的七倍。②倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+其他，如：Thehallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.这个大厅的面积比我们教室大五倍。故本题选C。3.ChineseVice-PremiercalledonThursdayfor______all-outefforttoensure______foodanddrugsafety.A.an;a

B.an;不填

C.the;the

D.不填;the

参考答案：B略4.Keep______recordof______mistakesyoumake-----it’llhelpyouavoidmakingthesameoneslater.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：B5.—Heshouldhavecometojoininthethoroughcleaning.

—He_____,Ithink.It’snothisturn.

A.needn’thaveto

B.needn’thave

C.didn’thaveto

D.doesn’tneedto

参考答案：C略6.---DoyouhaveaplanforNationalDayholiday?

---I’mgoingtoThailandwithmyparents.

---_____!

A.Youdon’tsay

B.Youcansaythatagain

C.Goodlucktoyou

D.Idaresay参考答案：A7.Itissaidthat________toclassicmusicmaybehelpfulinimprovingteenagers’taste.A.exposed

B.exposing

C.beingexposed

D.havingexposed参考答案：C8.AheadofmeIsawawoman________Ithoughtwasmyaunt.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.what

参考答案：A9.Obama’sfinancialplan，

aroundthecountry，isintendedtoimprovethecurrent

economicsituation．A．havingcarriedout

B．becarriedoutC．tobecarriedout

D．tocarryout参考答案：C10.Learninganotherlanguageislikesteppingoutofadoor,throughwhichIcan

andseemoreclearlymyownlanguage.A.takeback

B.lookback

C.turnback

D.getback参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语。A.takeback收回；B.lookback回顾；C.turnback（使）往回走;翻起；D.getback回来，找回，报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它,我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言.故选B。11.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left;lied;disappeared

B.leaving;lie;disappearedC.leaving;lying;disappeared

D.left;lay;disappear参考答案：C略12.Findwaystopraiseyourstudentsoften,andyou_____theywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.aregoingtofind

B.havefound

C.find

D.willfind参考答案：D13.–IamsogladIcaughtyouathome.Ineedyourhelp!

–_______,Robin?

A.What’sup

B.Whatelse

C.Howcome

D.Whynot参考答案：A14.Themoreoneis_________theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.

A.exposedto

B.filledin

C.caughton

D.keptup参考答案：A解析：这一题考的是动词短语的用法。A选项的意思是“遭受、暴露于”，B选项的意思是“被填入”，C选项的意思是“抓牢、理解、流行”，D选项的意思是“维持、保持”。整句话的意思字面翻译是“一个人越多地暴露在说英语的环境中，他的英语就会学得越好。”15.Ifwekeepwastingsomuchenergy,________arethatouroilwellswilldryupandtheenvironmentwillbedestroyed.A.problems

B.difficulties

C.questions

D.chances参考答案：D16._________tosupportingthegrowingnumberofstudentsseekingoddjobs,wewillprovidethemwiththeinformationtheyneed.

A.Committing

B.Committed

C.Beingcommitted

D.Havingcommitted参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）MywifeJulieandIwereoutontheroadthat21aroundwherewelive,whenwesawa（n）

22

worn-outdogstumbling(蹒跚)painfullyuptheroad.Westopped,bentdown,talked23tothedogandpattedit.I24

andtherewasacollarwithaphonenumber.Icalled25nooneanswered.Thedogwaspainfullythin.SoJulieranhometogetsomeofourdog’s26whileItriedtoencouragethedog.AfterJuliecameback,wesatdownonthesidewalk27ournewfriendmadeshortworkofthefood.28wegotherhome.Aftertryingformanytimeswegota29fromthenumber.Aladycamearoundwithabunchofflowersforus.She30thatTarahadbeenherfather’sdog.Shewasveryoldandgotlostthatmorning.So,Tarawas

31returnedhome.Hereisthe

32ofthestory:ActuallyJulieandIwereoutthatmorningbecauseIwasleaving.Shewastryingto33metocomeback,butIwasn’thearing

34

thatmadethatsoundlikely.Iwas35toturnandgowhenanoldblackdogwalkedbetweenusandalmostfelldown.Suddenlywehadsomethingmore36thanourproblemtoworryabout.Therewasacreature37rightbeforeusandwehadtoworktogethertohelpit.Wedidhelpit.AndhereIamwritingthestoryinmyownhome,inmyownfamily.Inthe38“LoveIsNotaFight”WarrenBarfieldtalksaboutmarriage.Atonepointhesings,“Andifwetrytoleave,39Godsendangelstoguardthedoor.”Sometimesangelscome40asdogs.21．A.flows B.reaches C.runs D.walks22．A.young

B.old C.tired D.ugly23．A.gently

B.carefully C.angrily D.slowly24．A.comforted B.touched C.tested D.checked25．A.or B.and C.but D.so26．A.clothes B.food C.toys D.basket27．A.while B.when C.until D.though28．A.Gradually B.Successfully

C.Eventually D.Surprisingly29．A.letter B.phone

C.note D.response30．A.explained

B.declared C.suggested D.insisted31．A.happily

B.safely

C.quickly D.loudly32．A.secret

B.point C.truth D.background33．A.advise

B.allow

C.urge D.persuade34．A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something35．A.going

B.about

C.supposed D.used36．A.important

B.influential C.effective D.foolish37．A.inorder

B.indanger

C.inneed. D.inuse38．A.song

B.story C.film D.book39．A.should

B.may C.would

D.could40．A.treated

B.regarded C.worked D.disguised.参考答案：21-25CBADC26—30BACDA

31-35BCDAB

36—40ACABD三、阅读理解18.Whenyou'rehavingahardtimewithyourhomeworkorwhenyou'repreparingforyourtermpaper，thesestudent﹣focusedwebsitescanhelpyouwithjustaboutanythingyouneed．Thekeytogettingthemostoutoftheseonlineresourcesistoknowhowtheycanbestbeusedtoyouradvantage．FacebookAlthoughFacebookcanbeoneofyourbiggesttime﹣wastersanddistractionswhenyouaresupposedtobegettingworkdone，itcanalsobeoneofyourmostvaluableresources．MostofyourclassmateswillprobablyhaveaFacebookaccount，soanyoneyouneedtoconnectwithaboutaclassyoumissedoraboutaproblemisusuallyjustafewclicksaway．SparkNotesWithafreelibraryofhistorytimeline，philosophystudyguidesandlibrarysummaries，SparkNoteshascoveredjustaboutanyreading﹣relatedjamyoufindyourselfin．Justrunasearchforthebook，play，orshortsummaryofthematerialyouaresupposedtoread．Amazon．comDoyoufinisheverytermwithmanyexpensivetextbooksyouwillneveropenagain？Insteadoflettingthemoneyspentgotowaste，getbacksomeofyourcashbysellingyourbooksonAmazon．RateMyProfessors．comChoosingnewclassescansometimesbeliketryingtopickoutyourclothesinthedark，atotalguessinggame．Whichteachergivesoutthehardestproblemsets？Howmuchhomeworkwillthathistoryprofessorgiveyoueveryweek？AtRateMyProfessors．com，studentsalloverthecountryratetheirprofessorsonquality，helpfulness，andhowhardtheirclassesare．WikipediaWhileWikipediaisn'taimedspecificallyatstudents，itisdifficulttothinkofanotherwebsitethatdoesmoretoreducethepainofpaperwritingandresearching．Wikipediagivesyouaquickwaytofindsourcesandgetthedetailsofalmostanytopicyouneedtoresearch﹣allwithoutwalkingtothelibrary．21．Thepassagewasmainlywrittento

．A．explainsomewebsitesforparentsB．comparesomeeducationalwebsitesC．offersomewebsitesthatmayhelpstudentsD．introducedifferentpartsofawebsite22．Whileyouaretakinggreatpainstowritearesearchreport，

canmostprobablybeahelp．A．FacebookB．WikipediaC．Amazon．com

D．SparkNotes23．RateMyPorfessors．comisaplace

．A．whereyoucanmakefriendsalloverthecountryB．thatgivesyouinformationaboutprofessorsinadvanceC．whereyoucancommunicatewithyourprofessorsD．thatgivestipsonhowtogetalongwithyourprofessors24．Whichofthefollowingwillyoumostprobablyreferto，ifyouneedbriefideasforclassdiscussioninreading？A．Wikipedia．B．Facebook．C．SparkNotes．D．Amazon．com．参考答案：21．C22．B23．B24．C主要介绍了几个对于学生学习和生活有帮助的网站，包括脸谱网、亚马逊网和维基百科等5个网站．21．C主旨大意题．纵观全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了几个对于学生的学习和生活有帮助的网站，包括脸谱网、亚马逊网和维基百科等5个网站．故选C．22．B细节理解题．根据最后一段WhileWikipediaisn'taimedspecificallyatstudents，itisdifficulttothinkofanotherwebsitethatdoesmoretoreducethepainofpaperwritingandresearching．可知，当你写研究报告时，因为维基百科网上资源丰富，所以对于你会非常有帮助的．故选B．23．B推理判断题．根据倒数第二段的AtRateMyProfessors．com，studentsalloverthecountryratetheirprofessorsonquality，helpfulness，andhowhardtheirclassesare．可知，因为此网站上全国学生已经把教授进行了全面评价，所以在这个网站上你可以提前了解一些教授的情况．故选B．24．C细节理解题．根据第三段的SparkNoteshascoveredjustaboutanyreading﹣relatedtasksyouhavetofinish．可知，这个网站已经覆盖了几乎任何与阅读相关的任务，或者你要阅读的材料的概要．所以你要准备阅读讨论课时，可以参考查阅这个网站．故选C．19.Thirteen-year-oldMadisonWilliamswasstudyinginherbedroomwhenLeighWilliams,hermother,toldherthatalittleboyfellintoaseptictank(化粪池）andnoonecouldreachhim.MadisonandLeighrantoaneighbor'syard,wheretheyfoundtheboy'sworriedmotherandotheradultssurroundingthetankopening.Itstuckoutafewinchesabovethegroundandwas11inchesinwidth-slightlywiderthanabasketball-withahatch(盖子)thathadbeenmovedunnoticed.Thetwo-year-oldboyhadslippedinandwasdrowninginfourfeetofwastewaterinsidetheeight-feet-deeptank.Madisonsurveyedthesituation.Shewastheonlyonewhocouldfitthroughthesmallhole.Withouthesitation,shetoldtheadults,"Lowermein.Inside,thetankwasdark,andtheairwassmelly.Intheprocess,shejammedherleftwristagainstahiddenpole,injuringthemusclesinherwristsoseverelythatthehandwasleftuseless.Ratherthantendingtoherinjury,Madisontriedtofeeltheunderwaterboy.Minuteswentbybeforeshesawtheoutlineofhisfoot.Madisonshothergoodhandoutandgraspedthefoottightly"Pullmeup!"sheshouted.Then,tenminutesafterMadisonhadenteredthetank,sheandtheboywereliftedout.Buttheboywasn'toutoftrouble.HehadlackedOxygenlongenoughthathewasn'tbreathing.Hewasplacedonhisside,andanadulthithimhardontheback.ItwasonlywhenMadisonheardhimcrythatsheknewhewasallright.IttookMadisonlongertorecoverthantheboy,whowastakentohospitalandlefthospitalthatsamenight.She,however,experiencedmonthsofpainfultreatment,fortheinjurythatshehadpostponedtendingwasmoresevere,which,saysneighborMaryHolley,madethegirl'sactionsallthemoreimpressive.4.Whatmostlikelycausedtheboytofallintotheseptictank?A.Thetankwasveryhardtobenoticed.B.Theboywascuriousabouttheunknown.C.Thehatchwasnotinthecorrectposition.D.Thetankopeningstoodoutontheground.5.WhydidMadisontakelongertorecover?A.TheinjurytoherwristbecameworseB.Shewasn'tsenttohospitalintime.C.Shepaidallherattentiontotheboy.D.Seriousinfectionsetintoherwound.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtobestdescribeMadison?A.Modest. B.Optimisti