天津和平区兴南中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析

天津和平区兴南中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Don'tbotherTom.Heis________withtheexperimentonwatermolecules（分子）inthelab.A.focused

B.occupied

C.fixed

D.concentrated参考答案：B略2.Alargenumberofpeople______gotthejob,andthenumberofworkers_____stillincreasing.A.has;is

B.has;are

C.have;is

D.have;are参考答案：C3.Theboy_____bythepolicehasnoparents.A.questioned

B.hasbeenquestioned

C.havingbeenquestioned

D.questioning参考答案：A4.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan________insomelargerschools.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.this参考答案：A[2015·天津卷]考查比较级中的代词。句意：这个小型学校的教学质量比一些大一点的学校的教学质量要好。that代替上文提到的“Thequalityofeducation”。你的感受会如何？这里用it来指代后面if引导的宾语从句，所以选it。it和that都可以替代“the＋单数可数名词或不可数名词”，都是特指，但it指代前面提到的“同一”事物，而that指前面提到的“同类”事物。one替代“a＋可数名词单数”，表示泛指。特指的theone相当于that；theone的复数形式theones在口语中也常用those代替；当后面有of短语时，一般用that或those；当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)，如theredone。one(s),theone(s),those,that都是替代“同类”事物，其中只有that可替代不可数名词。5.Sheis________afriend_____amother.

A.rather;than

B.more;than

C.as;as

D.preferring;to参考答案：B6.Heopenedthedooronlytofindmanyteachers______atthebackoftheclassroom.A.seating

B.seated

C.wereseating

D.seat参考答案：B7.－Doyouhaveanything______,Sir?

－No．Youcanhavearestordosomethingelse.（

）

A．totype B．tobetypedC．typed D．typing参考答案：B试题解析：不定式表将来，tobetyped表将来的被动。

句意：--你还有东西要打（字）吗，先生？

--没有了。你可以休息一下或者做其他的。8.Creativethinkerstrytomake________thatmayseemstrangeatfirst.A.demands

B.distinctions

C.connections

D.collisions参考答案：C9.----Whatmadehersomad?

----__________infrontofherclass.

A.Laughing

B.Laughingat

C.Beinglaughed

D.Beinglaughedat参考答案：D10.-----Ｉneverdrinkwaterwithoutice.

-----Don’tyouthinkthat’sbadforyourstomach?

-----ButI______itforthewholesummer,especiallyatlunchtime.Thereseemsnoproblem.A.havedone

B.havebeendoing

C.did

D.haddone参考答案：B11.Musicoften__________usofeventsinthepast.A.

remembers

B.

reminds

C.

reflects

D.

impresses

参考答案：B12.Ilovedplayingcomputergames,butverylittle______fromit.A.didIlearn

B.Ilearnt

C.learntI D.Ididlearn参考答案：A13.Thechildrenwerenot________fortheaccident.

A.blamed

B.tobeblamed

C.beingblamed

D.toblame

参考答案：D略14.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim______hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway;breakdown

D.brokedown;breakout参考答案：B15.Attheendofthejobinterview,theintervieweraskedtheyoungmanwhethertherewasanything________thathewantedtotalkabout.A.inadvance

B.inneed

C.inparticular

D.ingeneral参考答案：C16.______therewasnoobviousevidence,mostpeoplethoughtthemanwasguiltyofstealingsomevegetablesfromthestall.

A.Unless

B.While

C.Since

D.If参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Mother’sDay,2017wasthelasttimethatallmythreekidswouldbekidsathome.Iwas___21___aMother’sDaytoremember.Thatmorning,Igotupearlyandleftfor___22___,sinceIwasthemathteacherinthesameschoolwithmyboys.TheboysandIweregoing___23___asusual,soIexpectedthetimeI’dhavewiththethreeofthemsurroundingmeduringbreak.Ienteredtheofficeaftermyclass,___24___thecrowdfortheirfaces.Ididn’tfindtheboys,butwasn’ttooworried___25___theirclassesoftenranlate.Ifoundarowwithplentyofroomforallfourofus,___26___seatsformyhandsomeyoungmen.ThelongerIsatthere,themore___27___andangryIgot.Howcouldthey___28___theirmotheronthisofalldays?Icouldn’t___29___mywork,onlyonhowI’dbeenwronged.___30___thetimethelastmorningclassended,Icouldhardlywaittogethomeandgivethemapieceofmymind.Arrivinghome,Inoticedapileofrosesontheground.Ilookedcloserandsawtheroseswerethe___31___ofatrackmadefromfreshflowers,whichledtoourroom.AsI___32___theflowers,thedoorgotopenedandthree___33___facesgreetedme.Theyletmeseewhatthey’dbeenworkingonall___34___.Thewordswere___35___theentirefloor,“HappyMother’sDay,WeLoveYou.”Theywereplacedwith___36___.Thespacewas___37___withsweetofrosesandotherflowers.They’daskedfora(an)___38___andworkedallmorning,gatheringfreshflowersandarrangingthemintosurprisemessage.IimmediatelyrealizedI’dbeenmuchtoohurriedinmy___39___ofthesituation.WhileIhadbeenfeelingunloved,they’dspenttheirtimewritinga___40___toshowhowmuchtheyreallycared.21.A.allowing

B.realizing

C.expecting

D.declaring22.A.church

B.school

C.hospital

D.factory23.A.actually

B.completely

C.separately

D.sincerely24.A.searching

B.leaving

C.calling

D.asking25.A.once

B.though

C.until

D.because26.A.changing

B.choosing

C.marking

D.saving27.A.confident

B.absurd

C.hurt

D.calm28.A.cheat

B.unite

C.ignore

D.frighten29.A.throwaway

B.focuson

C.cutdown

D.figureout30.A.Upon

B.For

C.In

D.By31.A.introduction

B.requirement

C.closing

D.beginning32.A.selected

B.followed

C.smelled

D.picked33.A.shouting

B.flying

C.smiling

D.running34.A.day

B.night

C.morning

D.afternoon35.A.wandering

B.covering

C.transforming

D.replacing36.A.flowers

B.books

C.hardships

D.efforts37.A.full

B.filled

C.empty

D.magic38.A.score

B.exception

C.leave

D.account39.A.change

B.explanation

C.improvement

D.judgment40.A.word

B.message

C.letter

D.promise参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.B本文主要讲了在母亲节，妈妈本来期待着收到三个孩子的问候和祝福，可是整整一上午在学校也没见到孩子们。妈妈以为孩子们忘记了这个节日，很是失望，结果中午回到家中，她却收获了孩子们送给她的意外的惊喜。21.C考查动词。根据上文：母亲节，2017是我最后一次把三个孩子都当成家里的孩子了。可知句意：我特备期待着能够记住这个母亲节。A.允许；B.意识到；C.期待；D.宣布。故选C。22.B考查名词。下文说到我是一个老师，可知句意：那天早上，我起得很早，离开家去学校。A.教堂；B.学校；C.医院；D.工厂。故选B。23.C考查副词。句意：孩子们和我像往常一样分开去了，所以我希望在休息的时候能有时间和他们三个人在一起。A.实际地；B.完全地；C.各自地；D.真诚地。故选C。24.A考查动词。句意：课后我进入办公室，在人群中搜寻那几张熟悉的脸。A.搜索；B.离开；C.叫；D.问。故选A。25.D考查连词。句意：我没有找到男孩子们，但我不太担心，因为他们经常下课迟了。A.一旦；B.尽管；C.直到；D.因为。故选D。26.D考查动词。句意：我们找到一排可以坐四个人的座位，为我英俊的小伙子们留着。A.改变；B.选择；C.标记；D.保留。故选D。27.C考查形容词。句意：我在那里坐的时间越久，我就越受伤，越生气。因为他们还没有出现。A.自信的；B.荒谬的；C.受伤的；D.平静的。故选C。28.C考查动词。句意：他们怎么能在这样特别的日子里忽视他们的母亲呢。A.欺骗；B.联合；C.忽视；D.使惊恐。故选C。29.B考查动词。句意：我不能专心我的工作了，只想着自己多么难过。A.扔掉；B.关注；C.减少；D.明白。故选B。30.D考查介词。句意：到了上午最后一节课结束的时候，我已经等不及回家去跟他们说说我的想法了。固定短语：bythetime（到了……时候），故选D。31.D考查名词。句意：回到家，我注意到地上有一堆玫瑰花。再靠近些看，看到玫瑰花是一条用鲜花做成的轨道的起点，它通向我们的房间。A.介绍；B.要求；C.结束；D.开始。故选D。32.B考查动词。句意：当我跟随着花走的时候，门被打开了，三张笑脸迎接着我。A.选择；B.跟随；C.闻；D.拾起。故选B。33.C考查动词。句意：当我跟着花走的时候，门被打开了，三张笑脸迎接着我。A.喊；B.飞；C.笑；D.跑。故选C。34.C考查名词。句意：他们让我看了一整上午他们一直在做的事。A.白天；B.夜晚；C.上午；D.下午。故选C。35.B考查动词。句意：地板上全是这样的字，“母亲节快乐，妈妈我爱你”。A.漫步；B.覆盖；C.改变；D.替代。故选B。36.A考查名词。句意：那些字边上放着鲜花。A.花；B.书；C.艰难；D.努力。故选A。37.B考查形容词。句意：房间里充满了玫瑰花和其它花的香味。固定短语：befilledwith（充满着……）；而befullof（充满着……）。A.满的；B.满的；C.空的；D.不可思议的。故选B。38.C考查名词。句意：他们已经请了假，准备了一上午。A.分数；B.例外；C.假期；D.账目。故选C。39.D考查动词。句意：我马上意识到我曾经是多么匆忙地就对事情做出了判断。A.变化；B.解释；C.改进；D.判断。故选D。40.B考查名词。句意：当我一直感到没有被爱时，他们正在花时间写着留言，告诉我他们是多么地关心我。固定短语：leaveamessage（留言），A.消息；B.信息；C.信；D.诺言。故选B。【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。例如第17小题考查形容词。句意：房间里充满了玫瑰花和其它花的香味。固定短语：befilledwith（充满着……）；而befullof（充满着……）。A.满的；B.满的；C.空的；D.不可思议的。故选B。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。例如第2小题考查名词。下文说到我是一个老师，可知句意：那天早上，我起得很早，离开家去学校。A.教堂；B.学校；C.医院；D.工厂。故选B。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。例如第6小题考查动词。句意：课后我进入办公室，在人群中搜寻那几张熟悉的脸。因为上文说提到我期待着能在学校里收到他们的祝福，所以下课了，我就在找他们，以为他们会来。A.搜索；B.离开；C.叫；D.问。故选A。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。例如第18小题考查名词。句意：他们已经请了假，准备了一上午。根据常识在家准备一上午，可知是请了假没上学的。A.分数；B.例外；C.假期；D.账目。故选C。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。例如第8小题考查形容词。句意：我在那里坐的时间越久，我就越受伤，越生气。因为他们还没有出现。根据因果关系，找出答案。A.自信的；B.荒谬的；C.受伤的；D.平静的。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Inthepast,whenpeoplehadproblems,theywenttotheirfamilyorfriendstogetadvice.Todayitispossibletogetadvicefromradioshows,TVprogramsandtelephonehotlines,too.Ahotlineisatelephonelinethatoffersadirectwayofgettingintouchwithadvisers.Mosthotlinesarecompletelyanonymous—callersdonothavetosaytheirnamesortelephonenumbers.Mosthotlinesareusuallyfree,too.Callersdonothavetopayfortheadviceorthephonecalls—evenifthecallsarelongdistance.Atsomehotlines,theadvisersarevolunteers.Otherhotlinespaytheiradvisersfortheirwork.Usuallytheadvisersarefull-jobpeoplewithyearsofeducationandexperience,butsometimes,theadvisershaveonlytakenashortclassbeforestartingtoworkonthehotline.Alltheadviserslistentopeopleandhelpthemsolvetheirproblems.

53.Whatdoestheword“anonymous”meaninChinese?54.Whatdopeopleusuallypayformostofthecallsandadvice?（不超过3个单词）55.Wholistentopeopleandhelpcallerssolvetheirproblems?（不超过3个单词）

参考答案：53.匿名

54.Nothing(atall)

55.Alltheadvisers/Theadvisers/Volunteers19.Asasoloartist，Brightmanhassold26millionalbumsandtwomillionDVDsin34countries.Hermusicalstylesputopera,popandjazztogether.SheispopularintheStatesbutnothere（Britain）—theimageofherandhersecondhusband,AndrewLloydWebber（hemucholder,shehismuse)seemsforeverfrozen.The47-year-oldsingertalksaboutthenewalbumSymphonythatcameoutofa“verydarktime”,includingherdecisiontogiveuptryingtohavechildren.“PeoplehavesuggestedIcouldadopt,”Brightmansays.“Butworkiscentraltomylifenow.AndsoIamgoingtoputittooneside.Afterawhilenothavingchildrenbecomesthenormandperhapsthatmightsoundalarming,toparentsespecially,butIhaveneverknownanythingdifferent.I’mnothurtbynothavingchildren.Mylifeandcareerareincrediblyrich.”TalkingaboutgrowingupinalargefamilyinBerkhamsted（fatherapropertydeveloperwholatercommittedsuicide）,shesays:“Iwasgiftedasachild,andverymusical.Iseemedtobegoodatanythingtodowiththearts.At5IunderstoodthemusicIwasdancingtoandhadaneyeforcostume.”ShefirstappearedinaWestEndmusicalat11andhatedboardingschool.Brightmanledthesaucydancetroupe（辣妹三人舞）HotGossipandhadherfirsthitwithILostMyHearttoaStarshipTrooperin1978.At18shemarriedamusicmanagercalledAndrewGrahamStewart.“IwasprobablyinlovebutIcan’tremember.Girlschangesuchalotbetween18and22.Itdidn’treallyworkout.”In1981shewasspottedbyLloydWebber.ShebecamehisleadingladyinSongandDance,RequiemandPhantomoftheOpera.Theymarriedin1984.Brightmansaysshefelthostility（敌意）“fromthebeginning.Ihaven’ttriedtounderstandit.I’vedoneverywelleverywhereelse,especiallytheUK,whereInowlive.Ijustacceptitforwhatitis.ThemoreyouareawayfromBritain,themoreyouappreciateit.ButIdon’tmissit,althoughImissmyfamily.Our