广西壮族自治区河池市所略乡中学高一英语测试题含解析

广西壮族自治区河池市所略乡中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Asisshownonthemap,Taiwanlies____thesoutheastofChina.A.in

B.on

C.to

D.at参考答案：A2.——Whydoyoulovethepicturesomuch?——Becauseitremindsme

acitywhenIeverlived.A．of

B．to

C．on

D．for参考答案：A5.Afterschool,thestudentswenthomehappily,________and________alltheway.A.talked;laughing

B.totalk;tolaughC.talk;laugh

D.talking;laughing参考答案：D略4.Pleasegiveusthereason______thegoodsweredelayed.A.why

B.whichC.what

D.how参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：请告诉我们货物延误的原因。分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，修饰前面的名词reason；定语从句中缺少原因状语，应使用关系副词why来引导。故A选项正确。5.Herunseveryday.

______,hehaslostweightandbecomehealthier.

A.

However

B.

Infact

C.Asaresult

D.Asaresultof参考答案：C6.Finally,thethiefhandedthewallet____hehadstolentothepolice.A.andthat

B.what

C.which

D.whichever参考答案：C7.Aforeignersaidhe______thesharedbicyclesinChinaandheenjoyedthecyclingalot.A.wasstrictwithB.waspopularwithC.wasbusywithD.Wasimpressedwith参考答案：D8.Hetriedtojointhearmybutwas______becauseofpoorhealth.A.turneddown

B.turnedoffC.turnedaway

D.turnedagainst...参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。turndown拒绝；turnoff关掉；turnaway转身离开；turnagainst反对。句意：他想参军，但是因为身体不好被拒绝了。故选A。9.Whenhuntingforajob,you'resupposedtodiscoverwhatexactlythejobwillinvolveandhowyourskillswillfitthe

．

A．situation

B．condition

C．position

D．state参考答案：C略10.---Youmusthavedefeatedthehometeamandwonthegame,haven’tyou?---No．We_____andtheresultwas1:1．A．lost

B．scored

C．failed

D．tied参考答案：D11.Youwillsucceedintheend_____________

yougiveuphalfway.

A.if

B.Unless

C.nowthat

D.Until参考答案：略12.Soonchildreninthecamphadmanynewfriends,________theysharedfood,storiesandprojects.A．forwhich

B．withwhomC．ofwhich

D．towhom参考答案：B解析考查非限制性定语从句。根据对句子成分的划分确定先行词，然后把先行词还原到定语从句中可知此处为“与朋友一起分享……”，故答案B合适。13.Peopleinsomecountrieswastewater______peopleinothersdon’thaveenoughtodrink.A.while

B.because C.if

D.so参考答案：A14.Kateisreallyyoungforthejob,but,ontheother_____,sheiswelltrained.A.way

B.situation

C.chance

D.hand参考答案：D15.Rememberthathardworkis_________tosuccess.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you’regoingtofailthecompetition.

A.sensitive

B.familiar

C.worthwhile

D.fundamental参考答案：D略16.

inthenewspaperatthatmoment,Ididn’tnoticewhatwashappening.A.Havingburied

B.Burying

C.Buried

D.Tobeburied参考答案：C二、完型填空17.“Iwanttomove,butIneedtohaveajobinthenewcityfirst.”“I’llfollowmypassion,assoonasIhaveenoughmoneyinthebank.”OverandoverIhearmyclients_______16_______theirdreamsbeforethedreamsareevenfullyimagined.Seeminglyundefeatableroadblocksdestroyallhope.Theyhavelost____17____theyhaveevenbeguntoplaythegame.Dreamsarejustwishesifyoudonottakeaction.Receivingyourdreamlife

____18____withmovement.Bigorsmalldoesn’t____19____,aslongasitismovement.Lifeislikeaboardgame.Rollthedice(骰子).Moveforward.Acton_____20_____thatcomeyourway.Rollagain.Moveafewstepsforward.Moveafewsteps_____21_____.Noteverythingneedstobe___22___beforeyougetstarted.Youonlyneedtoknowwhichwayyouare____23____,notthewholepicture,tobeginmoving.WhenmyhusbandandImovedtoMexicolastyear,everyonethoughtwehadtakenonebigstep.MyhusbandwasveryrootedbackinIllinois.Thethoughtofleavingwasnot_____24_____forhim.Thenhewasprovidedwithajobinanothercity.Hedidnottakethe

____25____atfirst,butinexploringitasanotherchoice,weknewwewerebothreadytomakea___26___.____27____

wemovedtowardourdreamevenwhenwedidn'tknowwhatthe____28____wouldbe.Wetooklargeandsmallriskstocontinueourforwardmovement.WesaidyestoourfirsttriptoCabo.Wesaidyestoexploringthejobinanothercity.Sayingnotoeitherwouldhaveblockedourdream.Wesupportedeachother_____29_____theunknownandcelebratedthe_____30_____opportunitieswhichcameourway.Whatisyourdream?Whatistheonelittlestepyoucantaketodaytostartyoudownyourpath?16.A.stickwith

B.wakefrom

C.giveup

D.keepalive17.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.until18.A.agrees

B.does

C.meets

D.begins19.A.matter

B.differ

C.affect

D.exist20.A.dice

B.chances

C.movements

D.plans21.A.up

B.back

C.down

D.ahead22.A.inpower

B.intime

C.inplace

D.indetail23.A.headed

B.pushed

C.trapped

D.made24.A.tough

B.anxious

C.easy

D.sudden25.A.place

B.advice

C.advantage

D.offer26.A.request

B.change

C.point

D.living27.A.Onandon

B.Againandagain

C.Stepbystep

D.Onebyone28.A.direction

B.destination

C.result

D.process29.A.during

B.into

C.around

D.through30.A.intended

B.unexpected

C.wasted

D.missed参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.B

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.B如何成为生活的赢家？16.

C考查动词短语。A.stickwith坚持；

B.wakefrom从---中醒来；

C.giveup放弃；

D.keepalive保持生机。一遍又一遍，我听到我的客户在梦想完全被想象之前就放弃了他们的梦想。根据句意可知答案为C。17.B考查状语从句引导词。A.when当---时候；

B.before

在---之前；

C.since

自从---以来；

D.until直到---为止。在他们还没开始玩这个游戏之前，他们就已经输了。故答案为B。18.

D考查动词。A.agrees同意；

B.does做；

C.meets遇见；

D.begins开始。梦想无论大小，只要你展开行动，它就有实现的可能。可知答案为D。19.A考查动词。A.matter重要，关键；

B.differ使---不同；C.affect影响；D.exist存在。梦想无论大小，只要你展开行动，它就有实现的可能。可知答案为A。20.B考查名词。A.dice骰子；

B.chances

机会；

C.movements运动；

D.plans计划。当机遇降临时，勇敢地迈出你的步子。故答案为B。21.B考查副词。A.up向上；

B.back向后；

C.down向下；

D.ahead向前地。接着向前走几步。或许会有几步挫折。没有什么人说过，在你起步的时候，一切都会安排得井井有条。根据句意可知答案为B。22.C考查词组。A.inpower当权，执政；

B.intime及时；

C.inplace合适地；

D.indetail详细地。没有什么人说过，在你起步的时候，一切都会安排得井井有条。根据句意可知答案为C。23.

A考查动词。A.headed

朝着；

B.pushed推动；

C.trapped

包围；

D.made制造。你只需要知道你的方向，而不是整个画面，开始行动。故选A。24.C考查形容词。A.tough艰苦的；

B.anxious焦虑的；

C.easy容易的；

D.sudden突然的。想要迁居对他来说绝非易事。故选C。25.D考查名词。A.place地方；

B.advice建议；

C.advantage优势；

D.offer提供。起初他没有接受。故答案为D。26.B考查名词。A.request请求；

B.change变化；

C.point观点；

D.living生活。他没有接受，但是不过我们将其作为一种备选方案进行了尝试，这次尝试让我们知道，我们已经准备好改变了。答案为B。27.

C考查词组。A.Onandon继续不停地；

B.Againandagain反复地；

C.Stepbystep

一步一步地；

D.Onebyone一个接一个。我们一步一步地走向我们的梦想，即使我们不知道结果会怎样。根据句意可知答案为C。28.C考查名词。A.direction方向；

B.destination目的地；

C.result结果；

D.process过程。我们一步一步地走向我们的梦想，即使我们不知道结果会怎样。根据句意可知答案为C。29.

D考查介词。A.during

在---期间；

B.into进入；

C.around在—周围；D.through通过。我们在面对未知的时候相互扶持，获得意外的机会时相互庆祝。根据句意可知答案为D。30.B考查形容词。A.intended有意的；B.unexpected未料到的；C.wasted浪费的；D.missed错过的。我们在面对未知的时候相互扶持，获得意外的机会时相互庆祝。根据句意可知答案为B。三、阅读理解18.To“sacrifice”meanstogiveupsomethingforthesakeofsomethingelse.Wedecidedtosacrificeourluxuriouscitylifetomovetoaseasidevillagewithourchildrenaged9and3.Inthecity,wehadabeautifulhomeandplentyofmoneybutlittlerealsecuritybecausecrimewasontheincreaseeveryday.Weneverknewifwewouldallmakeithomesafelyeachnight.Wewereveryhappyinthenewtownbutlifewasverydifficulteconomically.Ourincomewasverymuchdependentontourismandthejobsatothertimesarefew.Althoughmanyofthelong-standingresidentslivewell,itisaverycompetitiveenvironmentfornewcomers.Readingthenewspapersfromthebigcitiesassuredusthatwehadmadetherightchoice.Thereissomuchviolenceandcrimethere!However,itwasnotalwayseasytoexplain.tothechildrenwhytheycouldnolongerhavewhattheyusedtohave,especiallywhenour“rich”friendscamefromthecitytovisit.Oneday,oneofour“rich”friendscametovisitus.Hissonpreferredridinginthebackofourbeat-uptrucktohisfather’smoderncar.Ourlittledaughtercalledmeandsaid,“Mom,pleasehelpmeexplaintoJameswhyheiswrong.Hesaid,‘today,ifyoudon’thavemoneyyouarenothing.’Iknowthatisnottrue.Ifyoudohavemoneyyoushareitwithyourfriendsandiftheydon’thavemoney,youshareitwiththem.Thatiswhatmakesusallrich.”Thismademerealizethatthesacrificewaswellworthit.Ourkidshaveasolidsetofvaluesandtheyknowthatourmostpreciousgiftsareourgoodfriendsandawonderfulenvironment.

61.Whydidthefamilymoveawayfromthecity?

A.Theyweretiredofcitylife.

B.Thecitywasnotsafeenough.

C.Thepeopleinthecitywerenotfriendly.

D.Lifeinthecitywastooexpensive.62.Whywasit“averycompetitiveenvironment”forthemaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Theresidentswereallverypoor.

B.Theirchildrencouldn’tgetwhattheyhadinthecity.

C.Itwashardtomakealiving.

D.Theyhadfewfriendsintheirnewenvironment.63.Whatassuredtheauthorthattheyhadmadetherightchoiceaccordingtothepassage?

A.Whatshereadinthenewspapers.

B.Thebeautifulsceneryofthecountryside.

C.Theresidents’livingconditions.

D.Thefactthattheyhadbeenusedtothenewplace.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beat-up”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Expensiveandattractive.

B.Beautifulandnew.

C.Powerfulandconvenient.

D.Oldanddamaged.参考答案：BCAD19.信息匹配（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

下面是一些书的内容简介，请阅读下列信息，并按照相关信息匹配读者及对应所要阅读的书。A.TheFirstWorldWar

Writtenbyoneofthemostpre-eminentmilitaryhistoriansEachchapterdealsinturnwithaparticularperiodinthewar,fromitsbeginningstotheeventualsurrenderoftheCentralPowersandthesettlementShortandunderstandable,guidingthereaderthroughthemajorcontroversiesthatstillsurroundthehistoryofthewarB.Africanhistory

Concretehistoriesandstoriesareusedtobuildapictureofboththecontinent'spastandhowthatpasthasbeeninterpretedinAfricaandbeyond.ImportantthemesincludetheunityanddiversityofAfricancultures,slavery,religion,colonialconquest,andtheimportanceofhistoryinunderstandingcontemporary（当代的）Africa.C.HumanRights

Thehumanrightsmovementisgainingincreasingattentioninternationally.Thisbookexplainswhatourhumanrightsactuallyare,whattheymightbe,andwherethehumanrightsmovementisheadingandhowtheyareusedinbothnationalandinternationallaw.D.HIV/AIDS

Thisbookprovidesaglobalperspectivecoveringdevelopinganddevelopedcountries.Examinessocialissuessuchassafesex,druguse,andhowdifferentsocietiesviewHIV/AIDS.Discusseswhatcanbedone--medical,political,andeconomicsolutionswhichcangiveushopethatwewillonedaybeabletocontrolthedisease.E.Newton

ThisVeryShortIntroductionusesNewton'sownunpublishedwritingstoprovidefascinatinginsightintothemanwhokepttheRoyalSocietyunderhisthumb,wasHeadoftheMint,andwhosecontributionstoourunderstandingoftheheavensandtheearthareconsideredbymanytobeunparalleled.F.InternationalMigration