江苏省扬州市汤汪中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

江苏省扬州市汤汪中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题12.Studentswhofailtomeetthe________ofthecoursewillfail.Aachievements

Brequirements

Cagreements

Dcombinations参考答案：B2.____yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.A.Understanding

B.TobeunderstoodC.Beingunderstood

D.Havingunderstood参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）均可作主语，区别在于不定式常表示将来，是特指；而动名词表示一般情况，是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象，属泛指，故用动名词较好。句意：理解你自身的需要及交际风格，同学会表达你的感情和情绪是一样重要。故A正确。考点：考查非谓语动词用法3.Notuntil_________herwork_______herfavoriteTVshow.A.Shecompleted;didshewatch

B.didshecomplete;shewatchedC.Shecompleted;hadshewatched

D.didshecomplete;didshewatch参考答案：A4.Thebadweathermade_________impossibleforustoharvestinthefieldswithfarmers. A.him B.it

C.this D.that参考答案：B5.TheremustbenolifeontheMarsfor________ofairthere.

A.lack

B.lacking

C.short

D.empty参考答案：A6.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinDongkouNo.1HighSchool.Itisnolonger________itwas30

yearsago,_________itwassopoorlyequipped.

A.that;which

B.what;which

C.which;that

D.what;when参考答案：D7.When________help,oneoftensays“Thankyou”,or“It’skindofyou”.A.offer

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered参考答案：D8.Ithasn’trainedforfourmonths,sotheriverbehindourvillagehas

.A.driedup B.driedout C.goneup D.goneout参考答案：A9.WhenI_____,I’dliketomovebacktothecountrysideandtakeiteasyfortherestofmylife.A.

remind

B.tire

C.retire

Dresign参考答案：C略10.Theboybrokealltheglassesonpurpose;hecertainlydeserved________.A.topunish B.beingpunishedC.tobepunished D.punish参考答案：CC[deservedoing＝deservetobedone,doing主动表示被动意义。]11.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are参考答案：B略12.---Where

shall

we

go

to

spend

the

weekend?---

Nowhere______,

anywhere

you

like.

A.

in

all

B.

in

place

C.

in

demand

D.

in

particular参考答案：D13.Between1918and1938,manynewstationswereconstructed,themostfamousof______wasdesignedbyanarchitectnamedCharlesHolden.A.which B.that C.what D.them参考答案：A14.Weallthought_____apitythattheconferenceshouldhavebeencancelled.A.It B.That C.these D.them参考答案：A15.AIDSissaid____thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A.thatitis

B.tobe

C.thatithasbeen

D.tohavebeen参考答案：D16.“Mum!”shecriedsuddenly,tears

downhercheeks.A.rolling

B.rolled

C.toroll

D.beingrolled参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Asayoungman,Albertwasaskilledartist,apotterwithawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisolderson_____11_____aseverestomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysome______12______intestinal(肠的)disorder,neitherAlbertnorhiswifetooktheconditionvery_____13_____.Buttheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeen_____14_____ifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessofthesituation,healwaysfelthewas_____15_____.Tomakemattersworse,hiswifelefthimashorttimelater,leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.Thehurtandpainofthetwo_____16_____weremorethanAlbertcouldstand,andhe_____17_____alcoholforhelp._____18_____Albertbecameanalcoholic.Asthealcoholism_____19_____,Albertbegantoloseeverythinghe______20______---hisland,house,etc.FinallyAlbertdiedaloneinasmall______21______.HearingofAlbert'sdeath,Ithought,"Whatatotally______22______life!Whatacompletefailure!"Astimewentby,Ibeganto______23______myearlierroughjudgement.IknewAlbert’snowadultson,Ernie.Heisoneofthekindest,mostcaring,mostlovingmenIhaveeverknown.IsawthelovebetweenErnieandhischildren,thinkingthat______24______andcaringhadtocomefrom______25______.Ihadn’theardErnietalkedmuchabouthisfather.Oneday,I______26______mycouragetoaskhimwhatonearthhisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchaspecialperson.Erniesaid______27______,"Asachild______28______Ilefthomeat18,Albertcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,'loveyou,son.'"TearscametomyeyesasIrealized______29______afoolIhadbeentojudgeAlbertasafailure.Hehadnotleftany______30______possessionsbehind.Buthehadbeenakindlovingfather,andleftbehindhisbestlove.11.A.performed

B.developed

C.struggled

D.tolerated12.A.abnormal

B.abrupt

C.critical

D.common13.A.randomly

B.naturally

C.seriously

D.regularly14.A.cursed

B.avoided

C.guessed

D.expected15.A.guilty

B.painful

C.curious

D.confused16.A.punishments

B.situations

C.incidents

D.statements17.A.referredto

B.cameto

C.turnedto

D.keptto18.A.Intime

B.Ontime

C.Againsttime

D.Behindtime19.A.indicated

B.progressed

C.decreased

D.approached20.A.advocated

B.consumed

C.transformed

D.possessed21.A.house

B.cell

C.club

D.bar22.A.worried

B.puzzled

C.wasted

D.bored23.A.adjust

B.revalue

C.expand

D.perform24.A.wisdom

B.bravery

C.hatred

D.kindness25.A.somewhere

B.anywhere

C.nowhere

D.everywhere26.A.steppedup

B.wokeup

C.setup

D.workedup27.A.sincerely

B.quietly

C.quickly

D.severely28.A.when

B.after

C.until

D.once29.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why30.A.spiritual

B.expensive

C.luxury

D.material参考答案：11.B

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.A

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.D

21.D

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D本文是一篇记叙文。Albert年轻时是个技艺高超的艺术家，他有一个妻子和两个好儿子。他的大儿子患严重的肠炎，他们没有给予足够的重视，儿子的去世他感到有罪。后来妻子去世，大儿子与妻子的去世这两件事带来的痛苦与伤害超乎了Albert的承受能力，整天酗酒度日，失去了所有的家产，剩下的只有精神财富――对小儿子的爱，培育出了一个有爱心的儿子。随着时间的推移，作者开始重新评估先前对Albert的判断。【11题详解】考查动词。A.performed执行，表演；

B.developed发展，患病；

C.struggled挣扎；

D.tolerated忍受。此处develop“患病，出问题”之意，本文指孩子得了严重的肠炎，应该用develop。故选B。【12题详解】考查形容词。A.abnormal反常的；

B.abrupt突然的，唐突的；

C.critical批评的；

D.common一般的。从上下文可知，他们把孩子的严重肠炎当成了一般的（common）肠道疾病，所以就没有把它当回事，才有下文孩子的死和父母的后悔。故选D。【13题详解】考查副词。A.randomly随便地，任意地；

B.naturally自然地；

C.seriously严重地；

D.regularly有规律地。从上下文可知，他们把孩子的严重肠炎当成了一般的（common）肠道疾病，所以就没有把它当回事，才有下文孩子的死和父母的后悔。takesth.seriously“认真地对待某事”，故选C。【14题详解】考查动词。A.cursed诅咒；

B.avoided避免；

C.guessed猜测；

D.expected期盼。本句为Albert对孩子的马虎而造成的不可挽回的损失的后悔，是对过去的虚拟与假设，“如果当时认识到事态的严重性，孩子的死是可以避免的。”故选B。【15题详解】考查形容词。A.guilty有罪的；

B.painful疼痛的；

C.curious好奇的；

D.confused困惑的。本句为Albert对孩子的马虎而造成的不可挽回的损失的后悔，是对过去的虚拟与假设，“如果当时认识到事态的严重性，孩子的死是可以避免的。他总是觉得自己是有罪的。”故选A。【16题详解】考查名词。A.punishments惩罚；

B.situations境况；

C.incidents事件；D.statements声明，陈述。Albert的大儿子与妻子的去世这两件事带来的痛苦与伤害超乎了Al的承受（能力）。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词组。A.referredto提到；

B.cameto苏醒；

C.turnedto转向，求助于；

D.keptto保密，（使）谈话不离题。Albert的大儿子与妻子的去世这两件事带来的痛苦与伤害超乎了他的承受（能力），他求助于酒精。turntosb.forhelp“求助于”，故选C。【18题详解】考查词组。A.Intime终有一天；

B.Ontime按时；

C.Againsttime尽快地，争分夺秒；

D.Behindtime迟到，逾期。根据he_____7_____alcoholforhelp._____8_____Albertbecameanalcoholic.可知，终有一天他会变成一个酒鬼。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词。A.indicated表明；

B.progressed取得进步；

C.decreased减少，下降；

D.approached接近，靠近。根据Asthealcoholism_____9_____,Albertbegantoloseeverythinghe_____10_____---hisland,house,etc.可知，随着酗酒的发展，艾伯特开始失去他所拥有的一切——他的土地、房子等等。此处progress是动词，“取得进步”，故选B。【20题详解】考查动词。A.advocated提倡；

B.consumed消费；

C.transformed转移；

D.possessed拥有。根据Asthealcoholism_____9_____,Albertbegantoloseeverythinghe_____10_____---hisland,house,etc.可知，随着酗酒的发展，艾伯特开始失去他所拥有的一切——他的土地、房子等等。故选D。【21题详解】考查名词。A.house房子；

B.cell细胞；

C.club俱乐部；

D.bar酒吧。根据上文的酗酒，可知FinallyAlbertdiedaloneinasmall_____11_____.最后艾伯特独自死在一个小酒吧里。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词。A.worried担忧；

B.puzzled困惑；

C.wasted浪费；D.bored使厌烦。根据HearingofAlbert'sdeath,Ithought,"Whatatotally_____12_____life!Whatacompletefailure!"可知，听到Albert的死讯，我想:“这是多么浪费的生命啊!”真是彻底的失败!”结合句意可知答案为C。【23题详解】考查动词。A.adjust调整；

B.revalue再评价；

C.expand扩张，使膨胀；

D.perform执行，完成。上文是我对Albert的一生的“断定”，从文章最后一段第一句话，也可以推断出。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词。A.wisdom智慧；

B.bravery勇敢；

C.hatred憎恨；

D.kindness善良。从下一句的kindness和caring可以推断出此空的最佳选项。D选项是对具有所有好品质的Ernie的笼统说法，A选项的聪明是天生的，且不属于品质范畴。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词。A.somewhere某个地方；

B.anywhere任何地方；

C.nowhere无处；

D.everywhere每个地方。我认为Ernie的这些好的品质一定来自于某处。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词组。A.steppedup提高，增加；

B.wokeup唤醒，醒来；

C.setup建立，成立；

D.workedup鼓足勇气。根据Oneday,I_____16_____mycouragetoaskhimwhatonearthhisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchaspecialperson.可知，有一天，我鼓起勇气问他父亲究竟做了什么，使他成为一个如此特别的人。结合句意可知答案为D。【27题详解】考查副词。A.sincerely真诚地；

B.quietly安静地；

C.quickly迅速地；

D.severely严重地。根据Erniesaid_____17_____,"Asachild_____18_____Ilefthomeat18,Albertcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,'loveyou,son.'"可知，Ernie平静地说:“在我18岁离开家之前，Albert每天晚上都来我的房间，给我一个吻，说:‘爱你，儿子。’”B项符合语境。【28题详解】考查状语从句。A.when当------时候；

B.after在------之后；

C.until直到------为止；

D.once一旦。根据Erniesaid_____17_____,"Asachild_____18_____Ilefthomeat18,Albertcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,'loveyou,son.'"可知，Ernie平静地说:“在我18岁离开家之前，Alvert每天晚上都来我的房间，给我一个吻，说:‘爱你，儿子。’”故选C。【29题详解】考查宾语从句。根据TearscametomyeyesasIrealized_____19_____afoolIhadbeentojudgeAlbertasafailure.可知，当我意识到我是多么愚蠢，竟然把Albert当作一个失败者时，我的眼泪涌了出来。此处是what引导的宾语从句。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词。A.spiritual精神的；

B.expensive昂贵的；

C.luxury奢侈的；

D.material物质的。从前文看，Albert失去了所有的家产，剩下的只有精神财富――对孩子的爱，培育出了一个有爱心的儿子。结合句意可知答案为D。三、阅读理解18.“Ifyouwanttoseesomethingwell,reachoutandtouchit!”Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpockets.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.Youcanevenfeelsoundsagainstyourskin.Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?Theymustliketofeelthesoundsofmusic.Allchildrensoonlearnwhat“Don’ttouch!”means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,weoftenhavetotouchthingsbeforewebuythem.Thebottomsofourfeetcanfeelthings,too.Youknowthiswhenyouwalkonwarmsand,coolgrassorahardfloor.Allfeeldifferentunderyourfeet.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin……Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,“Dotouch!”Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.21.Bytouchingthings,___________.A.youwillhaveastrangefeeling

B.youwilllearnhowtoreachoutC.youcanseethingsbetter

D.youcantellwhatcolor1stheyare22.Whichofthefollowingbestservesasthebesttitleofthestory?A.TouchingbyFeeling

B.ToSeeortoFeelC.SeeingbyFeeling

D.SeeingIsBelieving23.Whenpeoplebuythingsinshops,theyoften_________.A.trythemonfirst

B.puttheirrighthandonthemC.justhavealook

D.feelandtouchthem参考答案：21．C

22．C

23．D【试题解析】本文主要讲了如果你想更好的看事物，就要去触摸，这样才能真正的了解认识事物。21.根据第三段Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis．Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis．Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit．Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter可知通过触摸，我们可以了解更多关于所见物品的信息，故C正确。22.文章主要就是关于能更好的了解事物的方法—触摸。故C正确。23.根据最后一段第一行Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking．Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch．说明现在的博物馆里游客已经可以触摸展览品了，故D说法正确。19.Everyobjecttellsastory.Eventhemostordinaryobjectscanpresenttouspowerfulimages.Sometimesitistheordinarynatureoftheseobjectsthatactuallymakesthemsoextraordinary.SuchisthecasewithanoldleathershoeinamuseuminAlaska.Atfirstglanceitdoesnotlooklikemuch.Itisawoman’sshoeofastylepopularinthe1890s.Butwhatisunique(独特的)aboutthisshoeiswhereitwasfound.ItwasdiscoveredontheCheckoutPass,thefamoustrailusedbythepeopleseekinggoldinAlaska.Whoitbelongedtoorwhyitwasleftthereisnotknown.Wasitperhapsdroppedbyaccidentasthewomanclimbedupthe1500stairscarvedoutface?Ordidshethrowawaygoodsthatshedidn’tneedinordertotravellighter?Over100,000peoplewith“goldfever”madethistriphopingtobecomemillionaires.Fewofthemunderstoodthatontheirwaytheywouldhavetocrossaharshwildness.Unpreparedforsuchadangerousjourney,manydiedofstarvationandexposuretothecoldweather.TheCanadiangovernmentfinallystartedrequiringthegoldseekerstobringonetonofsupplieswiththem.Thiswasthoughttobeen