山东省烟台市招远夏甸镇夏甸中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省烟台市招远夏甸镇夏甸中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenweworkedinthesameoffice，we_______oftenhavecoffeetogether.A．could

B．should

C．would

D．oughtto参考答案：c略2.Twofifthsofthehighway________sofar.A.hasbeencompleted B.wascompletedC.havebeencompleted D.hascompleted参考答案：A【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：到目前为止，五分之二的高速公路已经完工。由sofar得出要用现在完成时，且主语与谓语为被动关系。分数、百分数+of+名词”等短语作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。谓语的单复数与thehighway保持一致，用单数形式。故选A项。3.Iliveinthecity

thereisalotoffamousstars.A.that B.which C.where D./参考答案：C4.Nowthenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis______thatoffiveyearsago.

A.astwicemuchas

B.twiceaslargeras

C.astwicelargeas

D.twiceaslargeas参考答案：D5.Wearelookingforwardto________youassoonaspossible.A.hear

B.hearfrom

C.hearing

D.hearingfrom参考答案：D6.Themostenergeticfestivalis______thatlooksforwardtothecomingofspring.

A./

B.theone

C.theones

D.it参考答案：B略7.Thecouplewent______toprepareaspectacularfeastfortheirguests.A.justtoshow

B.asasurprise

C.toanend

D.allout参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定搭配。动词短语goallouttodosth全力以赴做某事；句意：这对夫妻全力以赴地为客人准备一次盛宴。故D正确。8.________heisthelastmanIwantedtosee,Ididmybesttohelphim.A.As

B.Nowthat C.Although

D.However参考答案：C9.Youcan'tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon't______asyouexpect. A.runout B.breakout C.turnout D.putout参考答案：C略10.Justasmallnumberofteacherswereawardedthisyearnationally,______10yearsago.A.ashalfmanyasB.halfasmanyasC.asmanyhalfasD.asmanyashalf参考答案：B11.Tomdidn’tbreaktheglassbyaccident．Itwas_________．A．intend

B．intention

C．intentional

D．intentionally参考答案：C略12.Myhometownhasgrownsofastthatit’s________whatitusedtobe.A.twicethesizeof B.thesizeaslargeasC.twicelarger D.twiceofthesize参考答案：A13.Hearingtheboringnews,Iwastoodistracted（心烦意乱）to

myattentiononmyhomework.

A.attract

B.draw

C.concentrate

D.pay参考答案：C略14.Thereisnodoubt

ourmonitorisresponsibleforthisaction．

A．if

B．how

C．that

D．whv参考答案：C15.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson__________fromcollege.A.

graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeengraduating

D.hadgraduated参考答案：D略11.Yousee,theMP4Iboughtinyourstoredoesn’tworknow.Isthereanypossibility_____Igetmymoneyback?

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.nowthat参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Longlongagoinafarawayvillage,livedtwoyoungmenwhoaremuchliketoday’syoungmen.Thetwobrotherswereloveable,___21___undisciplined(不守纪律的),withawildcharacterinthem.Theirnaughtybehaviorturned___22___whentheybeganstealingsheepfromthelocalfarmers—aseriouscrimeinthisplacer,solongagoandfaraway.___23___,thethieveswerecaught.Thelocalfarmers___24___theirfate:Theywouldbebrandedontheforehead___25___thelettersSTfor“sheepthief”.Thismeanstheywould___26___withthemforever.Onebrotherwasso___27___bythisbrandingthatheranaway;hewasneverheardagain.Theotherbrother,filledwith___28___anddeterminedtodoallhecouldto___29___thevillagershehadwronged.Whenevertherewasasickness,thesheepthiefcametocarefor___30___withsoupandasofttouch.Whenevertherewasworkneedingtobedone,hecametohelpwithalendinghand.Itmade___31___differencewhetherthepersonwasrichorpoor,hewastheretohelp.Never___32___payforhisgooddeeds,helivedhislifeforothers.Manyyears___33___,atravelercamethroughthevillage,sittingatasidewalkcafeeatinglunch,thetravelersawanoldmanwitha___34___brandonhisforeheadseatednearby.Thestrangernoticedthatallthevillagerswhopassedtheoldmanstoppedto___35___akindofword,topaytheir___36___;childrenstoppedtheirplaytogiveandreceiveawarmhug.___37___,thestrangeraskedthecafeowner,“Whatdoesthatbrandontheoldmailaforehead___38___?“Idon’tknow.Ithappenedlong___39___Iwasborn.“Thecafeownerreplied.Then___40___,foramomentofreflection,hecontinued:“…butIthinkitstandsfor‘Mint’.”(圣人)21.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so22.A.well

B.good

C.serious

D.poor23.A.Intime

B.Ontime

C.Allthetime

D.Bythetime24.A.declined

B.delivered

C.demand

D.decided25.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with26.A.fetch

B.bring

C.send

D.carry27.A.disappointed

B.satisfied

C.embarrassed

D.criticized28.A.guilt

B.happiness

C.sadness

D.excitement29.A.makeup

B.makeupfor

C.makeout

D.makefor30.A.thepoor

B.therich

C.thesick

D.theblind31.A.no

B.any

C.much

D.few32.A.receiving

B.charging

C.getting

D.accepting33.A.late

B.lately

C.latest

D.later34.A.small

B.strange

C.outstanding

D.terrible35.A.share

B.spare

C.talk

D.tell36.A.thanks

B.regrets

C.respects

D.sorry37.A.Curious

B.Dangerous

C.Generous

D.Humorous38.A.standfor

B.standout

C.standon

D.standby39.A.after

B.before

C.that

D.where40.A.crying

B.smiling

C.waiting

D.pausing参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.A

39.B

40.D本文讲述了一对不守纪律的兄弟俩偷羊，村民们要为他们永世烙上偷羊贼的烙印，一个害怕这种命运逃跑了，而另一个留下做自己能做的一切来弥补，最终获得了村民的尊敬。21.A.and和

B.but但是

C.or或者

D.so所以Thetwobrotherswereloveable,___1___undisciplined(不守纪律的),withawildcharacterinthem.该句意为两兄弟非常可爱，但却非常不遵守纪律。But表示转折，故选B。22.A.well好的

B.good

好的

C.serious严重的

D.poor贫穷的，匮乏的，由Theirnaughtybehaviorturned___2___whentheybeganstealingsheepfromthelocalfarmers—aseriouscrimeinthisplacer,可知他们顽劣的行为变得越来越严重，由后一句的serious也可知该空为serious，故选C。23.A.Intime及时

B.Ontime按时

C.Allthetime一直

D.Bythetime到...时，由后文thethieveswerecaught.可知，小偷及时被抓住了，故选A。24.A.declined下降，衰退

B.delivered传递

C.demand要求

D.decided决定Thelocalfarmers___4___theirfate，当地的农民决定了他们的命运，联系上下文decide最符合题意，故选D25.Theywouldbebrandedontheforehead___5___thelettersSTfor“sheepthief”他们的前额将会被刻上字母“偷羊的贼”，with代表用字母刻在头上，故选D26.A.fetch接来

B.bring带来

C.send送

D.carry携带，Thismeanstheywould___6___withthemforever.这将意味着他们会携带者这个字母一辈子。Carrywith携带，故选D。27.A.disappointed失望的

B.satisfied满意的

C.embarrassed尴尬的

D.criticized批评的，Onebrotherwasso___7___bythisbrandingthatheranaway;hewasneverheardagain.兄弟之一对这个标签感到十分尴尬，他跑了，再也不会听到了。联系上下文此处填尴尬最符合文章大意，故选C。28.A.guilt犯罪，过失

B.happiness

幸福

C.sadness伤心

D.excitement激动，Theotherbrother,filledwith___8___anddeterminedtodoallhecould另一个兄弟，充满罪恶感并且决定做一切他所能做的去弥补，A选项符合题意，故选A。29.A.makeup组成，补充，化妆，编造

B.makeupfor补偿，弥补

C.makeout

理解，辨认出，说明，填写D.makefor导致，有助于，走向，filledwith___8___anddeterminedtodoallhecouldto___9___thevillagershehadwronged另一个兄弟决定做一切他所能做的去补偿村民，故选B。30.A.thepoor穷人

B.therich富人

C.thesick有疾病的人

D.theblind盲人，Whenevertherewasasickness,thesheepthiefcametocarefor___10___withsoupandasofttouch.无论何时有疾病，这个“偷羊贼”都会去照顾这些得病的人，由前句sickness可知此处为thesick得病的人，故选C。31.A.no没有

B.any

一些

C.much许多

D.few一些，Itmade___11___differencewhetherthepersonwasrichorpoor,那对穷人或富人都没有什么影响。Makenodifference对...没影响，固定搭配，故选A。32.A.receiving接收

B.charging掌管

C.getting得到

D.accepting接受，Never___12___payforhisgooddeeds,他的好行动从没有被接受，accepting符合题意，故选D。33.A.late迟的

B.lately迟地

C.latest最迟的

D.later更迟的，稍后，原文manyyearslater意为许多年之后，故选D。34.A.small小的

B.strange奇怪的

C.outstanding外向的

D.terrible不好的，thetravelersawanoldmanwitha___14___brandonhisforeheadseatednearby.这个旅行者看到了一个额头上有着奇怪的字母的老人。后文Thestranger表明该空为strange，故选B。35.A.share分享

B.spare节约

C.talk交谈

D.tell告诉，Thestrangernoticedthatallthevillagerswhopassedtheoldmanstoppedto___15___akindofword,这个陌生人发现，这些村民经过这个老人旁边都会停下并且分享一个字母，故选A。36.A.thanks感谢

B.regrets遗憾

C.respects尊重

D.sorry抱歉，topaytheir___16___;由前文知，每个人都会来分享一个字母，以示对老人的尊重，故选C。37.A.Curious好奇的

B.Dangerous危险的

C.Generous轻柔的

D.Humorous幽默的，___17___,thestrangeraskedthecafeowner,“Whatdoesthatbrandontheoldmailaforehead___18___?由该句可知，这个陌生人对老人头上的印记感到好奇，故选A。38.A.standfor代表，支持，象征

B.standout突出

C.standon坚持，依靠

D.standby支持，“Whatdoesthatbrandontheoldmailaforehead___18___?他想要知道老人头上的印记象征着什么，A符合题意，故选A。39.“Idon’tknow.Ithappenedlong___19___Iwasborn.Longbefore之前很久。那件事情发生在我出生之前很久，故选B。40.A.crying哭

B.smiling微笑

C.waiting

D.pausing暂停，中止，Thecafeownerreplied.Then___20___,foramomentofreflection,hecontinued:“…butIthinkitstandsfor‘Mint’.”(圣人)由continued继续可知，他的话题中间有一段暂停，故选D。【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。要想取得高分，重点在于通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索作答。通过阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文的主旨为：……。然后在做题的过程中，便可利用这些信息。例如第10题，Whenevertherewasasickness,thesheepthiefcametocarefor___10___withsoupandasofttouch.该句第句意为，无论何时有疾病，这个“偷羊贼”都会去照顾这些得病的人，由前句sickness疾病可知此处为thesick得病的人，故选C。三、阅读理解18.Therewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckets(水桶).Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone，whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.Everymorning,thegardenerwouldfillupthetwobuckets.Thenhewouldcarrythemalongthepath,oneoneachside,totheflowerbeds.Thenewbucketwasveryproudofitself.Itcouldcarryafullbucketofwaterwithoutasingledropspilled(溢出).Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes:beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds,muchwaterhadleaked(漏出)alongthepath.Sometimesthenewbucketwouldsay,“SeehowcapableIam!Howgooditisthatthegardenerhasmetowatertheflowerseveryday!Idon'tknowwhyhestillbotherswithyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare!”Andallthattheoldbucketcouldsaywas.“IknowIamnotveryuseful,butIcanonlydomybest.Iamhappythatthegardenerstillfindsalittlebitofuseinme,atleast.”Oneday,thegardenerheardthatkindofconversation.Afterwateringtheflowersasusual,hesaid,“Youbothhavedoneyourworkverywell.NowIamgoingtocarryyouback.Iwantyoutolookcarefullyalongthepath.”Thenthetwobucketsdidso.Allalongthepath,theynoticed,onthesidewherethenewbucketwascarried,therewasjustbare（光秃秃的）earth;ontheothersidewheretheoldbucketwascarried,therewasajoyousrowofwildflowers,leadingallthewaytothegarden.56.Whatwastheoldbucketashamedof?A.Hispast.

B.Hisaging.C.Hismanner.

D.Hisleaking.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilapidated”probablymean?A.dirty

B.dark

C.worn-out

D.ordinary-looking.58.Thenewbucketmadeconversationswiththeoldonemainlyto_________.A.takepityontheoldone

B.laughattheoldoneC.showoffitsbeautifullooks

D.praisethegardener’skindness59.Whywastheoldbucketstillkeptbythegardener?A.BecauseitwasusedtokeepabalanceB.BecauseitstayedinitsbestconditionC.BecauseithaditsownfunctionD.Becauseitwastakenasatreasure参考答案：56.D

57.C

58.B

59.C【文章大意】文章讲述了一个园艺工人一直在使用一只破桶来浇花。告诉我们任何一样事物的存在都是有理由的。【试题解析】56.细节题。根据第二段最后两行Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes:beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds,muchwaterhadleaked（漏水）alongthepath.说明旧桶对自己的漏水很羞愧，D正确。57.推理题。根据本句Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone,whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.该词是指这只桶已经差不多要坏了，故C正确。58.推理题。根据第三段SeehowgreatIam!Howgooditisthatthegardenerhasmetowatertheflowerseveryday!Idon'tknowwhyhestillbotherswithyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare!”说明是在嘲笑对方，故B正确。59.推理题。根据文章最后一段Thenthetwobucketsdidso.Allalongthepath,theynoticed,onthesidewherethenewbucketwascarried,therewasjustbare（光秃秃的）earth;ontheothersidewheretheoldbucketwascarried,therewasajoyousrowofwildflowers,leadingallthewaytothegarden.说明这只破桶也有作用和价值，浇灌了它那一边的花草。故它的存在仍然是有价值的。故C正确。【长难句解析】Allalongthepath,theynoticed,onthesidewherethenewbucketwascarried,therewasjustbare（光秃秃的）earth;ontheothersidewheretheoldbucketwascarried,therewasajoyousrowofwildflowers,leadingallthewaytothegarden.【翻译】一路上，他们注意到，在新的桶一边只是光秃秃的泥土，而在旧桶的另一边，有一排欣欣向荣的野花，一路通向花园。【分析】这句话中Allalongthepath是地点状语，theynoticed是主句，后面使用了两个定语从句和现在分词做状语。

19.Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves—thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This“self-talk”helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!”Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orharsh(刻薄的)andcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffects.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isittrue?Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhen